درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

Impulsive and risky behaviors include behavioral choices that may expose people to serious risks of harm. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and impulsive and risky behaviors, the mediating role of positive and negative emotional motivations in students. In terms of purpose, the research was applied, and in terms of the implementation, the correlation based on structural equations. The statistical population of the research included the students of Islamic Azad University, Babol in 1402-1403, and 200 people were selected as a sample by sampling method. Questionnaires risk tolerance of Zadeh Mohammadi et al. (2003), childhood trauma by Bernstein et al. (2003); Bernstein et al.'s childhood trauma (2003): Positive and negative effect, Watson and Telgen were used to collect data. The collected data were analyzed using structural equations in SPSS and AMOS software. The results showed that adverse childhood experiences and negative emotional motivations have a positive and direct effect on impulsive and risky behaviors, and positive emotional motivations have a direct negative effect on impulsive and risky behaviors. Also, adverse childhood experiences have an indirect effect on impulsive and risky behaviors with the mediating role of positive and negative emotional motivations in students. Therefore, various types of abuse or neglect and ignoring their needs and types of abuse in the context of family or society can have long-term harmful effects and cause risky and impulsive behaviors in the future

This study aims to investigate children's lived experience of tourism in the space of computer games as a background that influences the development of 7- to 12-year-old children. The research method was based on a qualitative and descriptive phenomenological research design. Accordingly, 37 participants were selected from the community of 7- to 12-year-old children to access children rich in information in this field, from the participants who had the most information about computer games and were able to express their experience completely and clearly. Themes extracted from interviews with 13 students who were 12-year-olds included freedom and empowerment, educational value, emotional and psychological impact, attention to game aesthetics, realism and immersion, preference for challenge, contrast between virtual and real life, and impact on real-life skills. For 12 students who were 9-year-olds, themes extracted from interviews included excitement and combat, adventure and exploration, challenges and traps, discovery and use of weapons, interactive and dynamic environments, special abilities and equipment, achievement and power, historical and cultural elements, victory and power, preferences for play environments, and beautiful and clean environments—various ways children engage with video games emotionally and socially. For 7-year-olds, themes extracted from interviews included learning through play, exploration, visual and auditory appeal, quick solutions and cheat codes, emotional engagement and environment, cultural insight, interactive and rewarding experiences, and social interaction. The findings suggest that games can impact children’s emotional and social development, from boosting self-esteem to increasing social interactions.