درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

در دهه های اخیر، رفتارهای غیراخلاقی مانند تقلب و بی صداقتی تحصیلی در میان دانشجویان، شایع شده است؛ به طوری که می توان آن را یک پدیده ی اجتماعی دانست. هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر، شناسایی نقش واسطه ای انگیزش اخلاقی در رابطه بین هویت اخلاقی و بی صداقتی تحصیلی دانشجویان بود. روش این پژوهش توصیفی پیمایشی از نوع همبستگی و از منظر هدف کاربردی بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش، شامل تمامی دانشجویان دانشگاه یاسوج در سال تحصیلی ۱۴۰۰-۱۴۰۱ بود. با توجه به هدف پژوهش از این جامعه تعداد ۴۰۰ نفر دانشجو به شیوه نمونه گیری خوشه ای چند مرحله ای انتخاب و به پرسشنامه های بی صداقتی تحصیلی مک کابی و تروینو(۱۹۹۶)، هویت اخلاقی آکینو و رید(۲۰۰۲) و انگیزش اخلاقی انگیزش اخلاقی یانوف بولمن و کارنس(۲۰۱۶) پاسخ دادند. تجزیه و تحلیل داده های پژوهش، از طریق روش تحلیل مسیر با استفاده از نرم افزار ایموس انجام شده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد نقش واسطه ای انگیزش اخلاقی در رابطه بین هویت اخلاقی و بی صداقتی تحصیلی معنادار بود. همچنین هویت اخلاقی با بی صداقتی تحصیلی رابطه منفی معنادار، انگیزش اخلاقی با بی صداقتی تحصیلی رابطه منفی معنادار و هویت اخلاقی با انگیزش اخلاقی رابطه مثبت معنادار دارد. نتیجه اینکه هویت اخلاقی هم به صورت مستقیم و هم با واسطه انگیزش اخلاقی با رفتارهای بی صداقتی تحصیلی دانشجویان رابطه دارد، لذا برای افزایش انگیزش اخلاقی و همچنین کاهش بی صداقتی تحصیلی آنها، توجه به افزایش هویت اخلاقی دانشجویان، می تواند مفید و موثر باشد.

This study aimed to explore the emotional and cognitive effects of long-term antipsychotic medication use. By understanding these impacts, the study seeks to provide a comprehensive view of the lived experiences of individuals who have been on antipsychotic medications for extended periods, highlighting both the benefits and the potential challenges. A qualitative research design was employed using a phenomenological approach to capture in-depth personal experiences. A purposive sampling method recruited 26 participants who had been on antipsychotic medications for at least five years. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, which were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis to identify common themes and patterns in the participants' experiences. The study achieved theoretical saturation, ensuring that no new themes emerged from the data. The analysis revealed four main themes: emotional impact, cognitive effects, daily functioning, and social interaction. Participants reported significant emotional blunting, including reduced pleasure and emotional responsiveness, alongside cognitive impairments such as memory deficits and diminished attention span. Challenges in daily functioning, such as difficulties in managing routine activities and occupational tasks, were prominent. Social interactions were also affected, with participants experiencing reduced social engagement, dependency on support networks, and stigma related to medication use. These findings are consistent with previous studies, underscoring the profound impact of long-term antipsychotic use on various aspects of life. Long-term use of antipsychotic medications, while essential for managing severe psychiatric conditions, is associated with significant emotional and cognitive side effects that impact patients' quality of life. Healthcare providers should be aware of these effects and engage in regular assessments and open communication with patients to address and mitigate these challenges. Personalized treatment approaches, psychoeducation, and support groups can enhance patients' well-being and treatment adherence.

The exploration of brain imaging in children with learning disabilities has significantly advanced our understanding of the neural underpinnings of these conditions. Through the application of various neuroimaging techniques, researchers have been able to identify structural and functional abnormalities in the brains of children with learning disabilities, providing insights that have important implications for diagnosis, intervention, and educational strategies. This letter aims to highlight key findings from recent studies on brain imaging in children with learning disabilities and discuss their potential impact on clinical and educational practices. Brain imaging studies have significantly enhanced our understanding of the neural basis of learning disabilities, revealing important structural and functional abnormalities that underlie these conditions. By identifying early biomarkers and neural correlates, neuroimaging can play a crucial role in the early diagnosis and targeted intervention of learning disabilities. Continued research in this field is essential to develop effective strategies that support children with learning disabilities and improve their academic and social outcomes.