درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

It is becoming an established strategy to add humor in Persian subtitles even often when the original dialogue does not include the created or any other humor. This study measures the impact of this strategy on viewers’ attention allocation while reading subtitles. The eye movements of 32 participants were recorded while watching a humorous and non-humorous version of the same scene extracted from Superchondriac (Boon, 2014), a French comedy. The results show that there is a significant difference between attention allocation in the two versions, and the viewers’ attention to the subtitles with added humor is significantly larger than non-humorous subtitles. The interviews showed that some viewers liked the added humor because they thought it is funny and close to their cultural and ideological views. On the other hand, some of the participants opted for the non-humorous subtitles because they thought the added humor was distracting, confusing, at times offensive, and detached from the original culture.

The present study aims to examine and explain the role of rail transport in Iran’s economic development from the customers' perspective. This research was conducted using a survey method, employing a questionnaire distributed among 384 rail transport customers. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by five experts, and its reliability was assessed through Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, with values exceeding 0.7 for all variables, indicating satisfactory reliability of the measurement tool. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software. The results revealed that rail transport has a significant impact on attracting global business opportunities, economic competitiveness, traffic congestion reduction, and road maintenance. Additionally, this study examined the relationship between rail infrastructure development and its impact on economic productivity. The findings indicated that increased investment in the rail transport sector can enhance transportation efficiency and improve Iran's trade conditions. One of the most critical outcomes of this study was identifying the challenges hindering the expansion of the rail system, including high development costs and a lack of attractiveness for private investors. This research can assist policymakers in developing appropriate strategies to improve rail transport. The findings align with international studies in this field, emphasizing the importance of this sector in sustainable economic development. It is recommended that precise planning be undertaken to expand rail networks and enhance service quality in this domain

Recent advancements in neurophysiological recording technologies have led to significant complexities in managing large-scale neural data, creating potential bottlenecks in the storage, sharing, and processing within the neuroscience community. To address these challenges, we developed the Big Neuronal Data Framework (BNDF), a distributed high-performance computing (HPC) solution. BNDF leverages open-source big data frameworks, Hadoop and Spark, to offer a flexible and scalable architecture. We tested BNDF on three large-scale electrophysiological datasets from nonhuman primate brains, demonstrating improved runtimes and scalability due to its distributed design. In comparative analyses against MATLAB, a widely used platform, BNDF showcased over five times faster performance in spike sorting, a common task in neuroscience. This significant speed advantage highlights BNDF’s potential to enhance the efficiency of neural data processing and analysis, making it a valuable tool for researchers navigating the complexities of modern neural datasets. Overall, BNDF represents a promising approach to streamline the handling of extensive neural data in the field of neuroscience.

مقدمه: اگزیستانسیالیسم یکی از مهمترین جریان های فلسفه غرب است که ژان پل سارتر با تمرکز بر هویت انسان، آزادی، تنهایی و اضطراب، نقشی محوری در توسعه آن ایفا کرده است. ایام ناامیدی پس از جنگ جهانی دوم، سال های تأثیرپذیری ویژه هنر و فلسفه از یکدیگر است. مطالعه آثار هنری خلق شده در این دوران بازتاب فلسفه را در هنر به نمایش می گذارد. افکار، اندیشه و کارهای سارتر و ژان دوبوفه حاصل سال های آمیخته با جنگ است و تأثیرپذیری هنر دوبوفه از فلسفه سارتر قابل بررسی و مطالعه است. پرسش اصلی این است: چگونه نقاشی های ژان دوبوفه را بر اساس فلسفه اگزیستانسیالی سارتر می توان مورد مطالعه قرارداد؟روش پژوهش: این تحقیق از نوع کیفی است و به روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و تطبیقی صورت گرفته، جمع آوری مطالب بر اساس منابع کتابخانه ای انجام شده است.یافته ها: مطالعه مؤلفه های اصلی اگزیستانسیالیسم مانند تقدم وجود بر ماهیت، مسئولیت فردی، بیهودگی جهان و تنهایی در نقاشی های دوبوفه نشان می دهد که این مفاهیم به طور گسترده ای در آثار او بازتاب یافته اند. دوبوفه یکی از نقاشان مهم پس از سال های جنگ جهانی دوم است که خودآموختگی را به قوانین آکادمیک هنر ترجیح داد.نتیجه گیری: دوبوفه با بهره گیری از فنون خاص خود، مفاهیم اگزیستانسیالیستی را به وضوح در آثارش بازتاب داده است و ارتباط نزدیکی میان فلسفه سارتر و نقاشی های او وجود دارد.

Background: The rapid growth of computer technology in recent decades suggests that people today, in addition to print media, have many electronic information items that need to be managed appropriately and have increased the use of personal computers.Aims: This Researches descriptive and analytical based on the purpose of applied Research, and in terms of data collection and nature and comparison between the activities of personal information management and two measures of knowledge and skills has been presented.Methodology: The statistical population includes the students of Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences in Ahvaz in the academic year 2017-2018. To determine the statistical population, the sampling method was used by determining the total number of students 1300 and using the Karjesi-Morgan table, the approximate number of the sample was determined to be 297. The data collection was done using the questionnaire of 2012 and in order to analyze Pearson and Spearman correlation tests and AMOS and SPSS software were used.Results: The results of the survey show that knowledge and skill variables have a significant and positive effect on personal information management, and age, level of education, and school of study have a significant and positive effect on personal information management.Conclusions: The results of the research show that the status of personal information management of medical students in Jundishapur Ahvaz has a positive and meaningful effect based on the knowledge and skills of the students. According to the changes made in the management of personal information activities, it can be said that the difference in the amount and amount created in the variables of personal information management can be seen. The main reasons for this can include not having enough time, work pressures and lack of familiarity with the activities required for personal information management.

Background: The airline industry is highly competitive and service-oriented, making it particularly vulnerable to customer dissatisfaction and brand hate. Brand hate, defined as intense negative emotions toward a brand, can lead to consumer retaliation, boycotts, and long-term reputational damage in airline context.Aims: This study explores effective strategies for managing brand hate in the airline industry.Methodology: Using a dual-method qualitative approach, we conduct (1) a netnographic analysis from the consumer perspective and (2) five semi-structured interviews with airline managers, analyzed using Lexico 3.Findings: Our findings identify five key strategies for mitigating brand hate. Consistent with prior literature, we confirm that management processes and brand recovery are valuable for addressing short-term customer complaints. Additionally, we propose novel long-term strategies, including benchmarking and competitive intelligence, workplace control, and enhanced security measures. In fact, by integrating insights from both customers and brands, this research deepens the understanding of hate management and highlights the severe repercussions of consumer attrition for airline companies.Conclusions: Our study emphasizes the need for proactive interventions and equips managers with actionable strategies to reduce brand hate, repair customer relationships in digital environments, and enrich the literature on crisis management and relationship between consumer and brand.