ترتیب بر اساس: جدیدترینپربازدیدترین
فیلترهای جستجو: فیلتری انتخاب نشده است.
نمایش ۳۰۱ تا ۳۲۰ مورد از کل ۱۱٬۱۰۲ مورد.
۳۰۱.

A Meta-Analytic Study of Computerized Dynamic Assessment in English Language Learning: trends, effectiveness, and implications(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: dynamic assessment Language learning Mediated Learning Zone of Proximal Development

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۴۶ تعداد دانلود : ۹۲
This meta-analysis provides a comprehensive evaluation of research studies on computerized dynamic assessment (C-DA) in English language teaching and learning, addressing the need for a systematic overview in light of recent technological advancements. A systematic search across three databases (ERIC, Web of Science, and Scopus) initially identified 2807 articles, with 22 C-DA studies meeting the inclusion criteria after screening. Findings reveal that C-DA significantly enhances language learning outcomes, particularly in reading and listening and writing skills, with large effect sizes reported across multiple studies. Interventionist approaches and quasi-experimental designs were most commonly used, reinforcing the strong impact of mediation on bridging learners' actual and potential performance. While C-DA demonstrated substantial improvements in skill-based outcomes, its effects on affective factors like anxiety and intrinsic motivation were more modest. These findings highlight C-DA’s potential as a transformative tool in language assessment and instruction, particularly when mediation is tailored to learners' needs. However, integrating C-DA with complementary strategies may be necessary to address psychological and motivational factors. 
۳۰۲.

The Ugly, the Promising, and the Good: A Mixed-Methods Study of Shame, Guilt, and Grit among Iranian EFL Learners(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Grit guilt Positive Psychology Shame well-being

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۹۹ تعداد دانلود : ۱۶۴
The present mixed methods study examined the relationship of three constructs within applied linguistics, namely, shame, guilt, and grit among Iranian EFL learners. By considering the principles of positive psychology, the authors tried to determine the existence of any significant association between the variables. In this vein, 263 Iranian students aged between 13 to 18 participated in the study and filled out the questionnaires. Analyses of the data revealed strong negative relatedness between shame and the other two variables, while the learners’ guilt and grit were found to be positively correlated.  Expanding the quantitative results, the authors utilized a grounded theory approach and interviewed 30 students to further investigate the shame-inducing factors in L2 classroom and the analyses signaled that the ashamed learners suffer from internal and external shame-provokers. Attending to shame and other negative feelings would possibly reduce the learners’ shame and stress, help them progress in learning and enhance their well-being.
۳۰۳.

Exploring the Impact of Autobiographical Poetry Writing on Perceptions, Emotions, and Desires in Indonesian EFL Students(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: autobiographical poetry writing Literacy skills Higher education language teaching

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۲۵ تعداد دانلود : ۱۳۵
While there is a growing interest in poetry writing, it is important to explore students' experiences of writing poetry related to their meaningful lived experiences in an English as a Foreign Language setting. The study aims to investigate students' perceptions, emotions, and desires toward the activity of autobiographical poetry writing. Valid responses were obtained from 143 EFL students through a Qualtrics online survey, which examined their experiences in composing autobiographical poetry and its impact on their perceptions, emotions, and desire to learn poetry. The participants came from ten universities across various regions in Indonesia. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis revealed that participants perceive writing autobiographical poetry to be a challenging experience due to technical language and poetic style. They also demonstrated a range of emotions, notably fear and anxiety, despite believing that the activity is beneficial. Although most of them experienced many challenges in autobiographical poetry writing, they expressed a desire to continue learning how to write poetry in the future. Participants were able to express their personal experiences in meaningful ways through their poems despite their anxiety about poetry writing. Hence, this study can serve as a stepping stone toward integrating poetry into Indonesian EFL curricula as a form of meaningful literacy
۳۰۴.

La formation linguistique de l’apprenant de français à l’université de Bagdad :perspective en linguistique appliquée(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: apprentissage du FLE réforme hélice éducative méthodologie programme resistance

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۷۹ تعداد دانلود : ۱۱۲
Cet article vise à analyser la formation linguistique de l’apprenant irakien du FLE. en mettant l’accent sur le cursus des études supérieures. Les étudiants en master, encore inexpérimentés dans la recherche, rencontrent des difficultés avec le programme actuel. Leur formation antérieure leur a-t-elle donné suffisamment de savoirs dans le domaine linguistique ? Au cours de cet article, nous analysons le système éducatif irakien du français langue étrangère à l’université de Bagdad. Il s’agit de la méthodologie classique et de sa revalorisation liée à la réforme du système.  Quel est le rôle des cursus traditionnels de FLE dans le processus de l'enseignement au magistère ? Dans un contexte hétérogène, il s’agit d’un pays non francophone. Nous proposons quelques pistes d’étude afin de commencer à  rénover  le système éducatif et l’actualiser dans un sens qui le rapproche des autres systèmes d’enseignement internationaux Nous proposons un modèle spécifique pour notre contexte particulier: D. H. E. B.,  Double Hélice Éducative de Bagdad. Ce modèle est dynamique, génératif, auto-évolutif et applicatif. Notre approche spécifique nous aide à former des recommandations pédagogiques participant à la réforme de l’enseignement-apprentissage du français à l’université de Bagdad.   
۳۰۵.

Translation for the Visually Impaired: A Study of Kinetic Units, Implicature, and Coherence in Persian Audio Descriptions(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Audio description kinetic unit Implicature Coherence media accessibility Persian

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۵۳ تعداد دانلود : ۹۱
The present study aimed to examine kinetic units, implicature, and coherence in Persian audio descriptions. To this end, 10 Persian audio-described movies, totaling 1,004 minutes, were analyzed, and their audio descriptions (ADs) were documented, resulting in 3,485 records. These records were filtered for descriptions related to characters’ movements, yielding 2,095 ADs, which were analyzed in three phases. First, the type of kinetic unit in each AD was identified. Second, the implicature of kinetic units was examined to determine whether it was included in the ADs or ignored. The final phase addressed coherence in ADs. The results revealed that gesture was the most frequent kinetic unit in Persian ADs, followed by manner and posture. Moreover, 96% of kinetic units lacked implicature, and only 2.5% of implicatures related to characters’ movements were ignored in audio descriptions, which does not raise serious concerns about accessibility for blind and visually impaired audiences. Regarding coherence, 97% of Persian ADs were found to be coherent, highlighting the substantial accessibility they provide to their target audience. However, accessibility was not solely contingent upon linguistic and pragmatic factors. Technical challenges, such as background music overshadowing ADs, posed additional barriers to media accessibility.
۳۰۶.

Investigating Pre-service English Language Teachers’ Attitudes, Sentiments, and Concerns Towards Inclusive Education in Turkey(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Pre-service English Teachers Inclusive Education Attitudes policy knowledge Prior Coursework Experience Previous Experience with SEN Students

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۰۳ تعداد دانلود : ۸۶
Inclusion as an educational practice that has its roots in social justice promotes equal access to educational opportunities for all students irrespective of their special educational needs (SEN). The efficacy of such inclusive education largely depends on teachers, particularly their attitudes and skills for teaching students with SEN in mainstream classrooms. That being the case, teacher education programs play a crucial role in fostering these requisite skills and attitudes. This quantitative cross-sectional correlational study examines the attitudes, sentiments, and concerns of pre-service English language teachers regarding inclusive education. A total of 139 pre-service English teachers from five universities completed the Sentiments, Attitudes, and Concerns about Inclusive Education–Revised Scale. Descriptive statistics and correlational analyses were used to analyze the data. The results indicated moderate attitudes towards inclusive education among the pre-service English language teachers. While their sentiments and concerns about inclusive education showed variations based on their prior coursework experience, their attitudes remained stable. Moreover, the attitudes and concerns of the participants did not reveal a significant correlation with their policy knowledge, but the sentiment scores showed statistically significant differences in the two groups. Finally, the amount of previous experience with SEN students did not significantly differ in terms of attitudes, sentiments, or concerns about inclusive education. The findings provide implications for foreign language teachers, teacher educators, and initial teacher education program developers.
۳۰۷.

An Analysis of Language Use and Food Menu Naming of Thai Dishes on Social Media(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:

کلیدواژه‌ها: Allrecipes Culinary Linguistics Food Names Frequent Words Thai Dishes

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۳۲ تعداد دانلود : ۵۹
The study investigates the popularity, language use, and food menu naming of Thai cuisine on international social media by analyzing 210 Thai food dishes from Allrecipes, a leading cooking and recipe website. Data were categorized to identify popular dishes and the top six food groups were found: curry, Pad Thai, soup, sauce, rice, and noodles. Curry dishes, particularly green and red curry, are the most popular followed by Pad Thai and soups like Tom Kha Gai and Tom Yum. Thai food names are predominantly translated into English with additional descriptors. English transliterations are used for iconic and national dishes like Pad Thai and Tom Yum, reflecting a global preference for accessible names. A free program called HK Coder was employed to analyze the data, determine word frequency, and identify keywords. The linguistic analysis revealed frequent terms such as "Thai", "chicken", and "curry" highlighting the significance of national identity and key ingredients of Thai cuisine. Remarkably, a less traditional dish ‘Peanut Butter Noodles’ also received high ratings as a popular dish, indicating a blending of Thai flavors with Western preferences. The study provides insights into how Thai food is perceived and adapted internationally, contributing to the understanding of cross-cultural culinary exchanges.
۳۰۸.

Effects of AI-Driven Written Direct and Indirect Feedback on Iranian Intermediate EFL Learners' Writing Complexity(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: AI-driven feedback writing complexity Direct Feedback Indirect Feedback Syntactic measures

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۷۵ تعداد دانلود : ۱۰۴
This study examined the impact of AI-driven feedback on the writing complexity of Iranian intermediate EFL learners using a quasi-experimental design. Through convenience sampling, 100 participants (male and female, aged 18-25) from two language institutes in Tehran were divided into four groups: two experimental groups receiving direct and indirect feedback from AI ChatGPT, and two control groups receiving the same feedback types from their teacher. Participants completed a pre-test, ten writing tasks over 14 weeks, and a post-test. Results, analyzed via descriptive statistics and one-way ANOVA, indicated notable improvements in writing complexity across all groups. The AI direct feedback group showed the highest improvement, with a mean difference of 5.24 (p < 0.05), followed by the teacher direct feedback group, which also demonstrated significant gains. The AI indirect feedback group exhibited moderate progress, while the teacher indirect feedback group showed the least improvement. Analysis of syntactic measures revealed that AI feedback, particularly direct feedback, effectively enhanced sentence structures and encouraged the use of more sophisticated vocabulary. These findings highlight AI-driven feedback’s potential to enhance EFL learners’ writing complexity, with direct feedback yielding the greatest benefits.
۳۰۹.

تحلیل تطبیقی کاربرد استعاره دستوری در رمان بلندی های بادگیر و دو ترجمه از آن توسط رضا رضایی و نوشین ابراهیمی از منظر دستور نظام مند نقشی هلیدی(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: بلندیهای بادگیر امیلی برونته استعاره دستوری رضا رضایی نوشین ابراهیمی

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۱۸ تعداد دانلود : ۸۴
در این تحقیق در تحلیلی تطبیقی، نحوه کاربرد و میزان ترجمه استعاره دستوری را در رمان «بلندی های بادگیر»[1] نوشته امیلی برونته[2] و دو ترجمه از آن توسط رضا رضایی (1390) و نوشین ابراهیمی (1391) به لحاظ کمی و کیفی بررسی شد. برای انتخاب تصادفی داده ها، سه فصل از اول، وسط و آخر رمان و ترجمه های آن، یعنی فصل اول، فصل پانزدهم و فصل سی و چهارم بررسی شده اند. چارچوب نظری پژوهش دستور نظام مند نقشی هلیدی و متیسن[3] (2004) انتخاب شد و سپس انواع استعاره دستوری با توجه به سه فرانقش اندیشگانی، بینافردی و متنی به لحاظ کمّی و کیفی بررسی شدند. ازآنجاکه ساخت های نشان دار حاوی استعارات دستوری می باشند و این ساخت ها در انتقال مفهوم معنامند بوده و گفتمان مدار هم محسوب می شوند، لذا تحلیل نحوه و میزان کاربرد آن ها مخصوصاً در متون ترجمه شده حائز اهمیت است؛ چراکه درک خواننده درچارچوب توانش زبانی و دانش دایره المعارفی اوست، لذا همان طور که در ترجمه استعارات واژگانی لازم است مترجم با در نظر گرفتن تفاوت های زبانی و فرهنگی خواننده متن مقصد، معادل یابی صحیح و مناسبی برای استعارات داشته باشد، درترجمه استعاره های دستوری نیز لازم است مترجم به استعاره های دستوری متن مبدأ توجه آگاهانه بیشتری داشته باشد تا به جای حذف استعاره دستوری و ترجمه آن به صورت غیر استعاری، معادل یابی معنایی و کاربردی درست تر و مناسب تری ارائه دهد. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل داده ها نشان می دهد که در ترجمه های ابراهیمی و رضایی، استعاره دستوری کمتری نسبت به متن اصلی رمان، به کار رفته است. مقایسه ترجمه ها نیز نشان می دهد که در ترجمه ابراهیمی، استعاره های دستوری بیشتری نسبت به ترجمه رضایی به کار رفته است.
۳۱۰.

Constructing and Validating a Q-matrix for Cognitive Diagnostic Analysis of the Listening Comprehension Section of the IELTS(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Attributes Cognitive Diagnostic Models (CDMs) IELTS listening comprehension Q-Matrix

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۵۷ تعداد دانلود : ۱۰۳
A critical component of cognitive diagnostic models (CDMs) is a Q-matrix that stipulates associations between items of a test and their required attributes. The present study aims to develop and empirically validate a Q-matrix for the listening comprehension section of the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). To this end, a listening comprehension test of the IELTS was administered to 820 Iranian test takers. According to theories, taxonomies, and models of second/foreign language (L2) listening comprehension, previous studies on the utility of CDMs to L2 listening comprehension, detailed content analysis of the test items, and consultation with several content experts, an initial Q-matrix was first developed. Through the technique suggested by de la Torre and Chiu (2016), along with checking heatmap plots and mesa plots using the GDINA package in R, the Q-matrix was then empirically validated. Generally, six attributes were extracted for the listening section, namely, (1) Linguistic knowledge (LKA), (2) understanding prosodic patterns (UPP), (3) ability to understand and make paraphrases (PAR), (4) ability to understand specific factual information such as names, numbers, and so forth (UFI), (5) ability to understand explicit information (UEI), and (6) ability to make inference (INF). Finally, the results of the fit of the GDINA model to the data, at both item and test levels, indicated the adequate model-data fit and the plausibility of the Q-matrix. The implications of the study were also discussed.
۳۱۱.

A Critical Book Review of "Ethics and Context in Second Language Testing: Rethinking Validity in Theory and Practice" Edited by M. Rafael Salaberry, Albert Weideman and Wei-Li Hsu (2023)(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:

کلیدواژه‌ها: Ethics in language testing Validation process Validity Validity in practice Validity in theory

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۶۰ تعداد دانلود : ۷۰
The essential requirement of validity in second language assessment and testing is of paramount importance since it guarantees that tests properly gauge the targeted constructs and produce propitious interpretations. In this light, there seems to be a pressing need to carefully assess outdated conceptions of validity in English language testing to ensure they are in lockstep with current linguistic and sociocultural circumstances. This review examines the book "Ethics and Context in Second Language Testing: Rethinking Validity in Theory and Practice," edited by M. Rafael Salaberry, Albert Weideman, and Wei-Li Hsu (2023), and it unravels new horizons for expanding the comprehension of validity beyond traditional frameworks. The review underscores the primary subjects addressed in the book's content, such as ethical issues, contextual factors affecting test design, and novel approaches for assessing validity in real-world settings. The review also stresses the book's critical analysis of existing paradigms and recommends a more nuanced perspective on validity that incorporates ethical considerations and contextual significance. To this end, the current review constitutes an important reference for researchers and practitioners to encourage them to critically examine and reframe validity in second language testing.
۳۱۲.

Iranian EFL Learners’ Online Self-regulated Learning, Use of Communication Strategies, Test Anxiety and Online Speaking Test Performance: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Communication Strategies EFL Learners Online self-regulated learning Online speaking test performance test anxiety

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۱۲ تعداد دانلود : ۶۹
The obligatory prevalence of online education during the COVID-19 pandemic has drawn researchers’ attention to the challenges involved in foreign language pedagogy in such virtual educational contexts. Against this backdrop, this study investigated the impact of online self-regulated learning, use of communication strategies, and test anxiety on Iranian English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners’ online speaking test performance. For this purpose, 132 EFL learners were given the e-Oxford Quick Placement Test and the speaking part of a sample A2 Key and B1 Preliminary test. Next, translated versions of the given measures were administered to the pre- and intermediate EFL learners and the obtained data were subjected to Structural Equation Modeling analyses that verified strong links between online self-regulated learning and the use of communication strategies, test anxiety and online self-regulated learning, and test anxiety and EFL learners’ use of communication strategies. Furthermore, the direct impacts of online self-regulated learning and use of communication strategies on learners’ online speaking test performance were verified; however, test anxiety was found to indirectly impact the learners’ online speaking test performance through its negative effect on EFL learners’ online self-regulated learning and use of communication strategies. In addition, online self-regulated learning turned out to be the strongest predictor of the learners’ online speaking test performance. As for the implications of the findings, it appeared that the attested model lends support to Bachman and Palmer’s (1996) language use framework illustrating test performance as a vulnerable construct affected by test takers' attributes and features of the test tasks and the impact of construct-irrelevant factors like test takers’ personal characteristics on their test performance.
۳۱۳.

Addressing Challenges of L2 Grammar Learning with a Focus on English Relative Clauses: AI-supported Language Learning(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:

کلیدواژه‌ها: Artificial Intelligence syntax relative clauses AI-Assisted Language Learning

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۳۴ تعداد دانلود : ۲۷
The present study investigates the challenges of learning English grammar with a focus on the syntactic analysis of relative clauses (RCs) in Persian in contrast to English to identify the most common errors made by Persian learners of English. In addition, it aims to enhance L2 grammar learning and overcome challenges using AI-assisted tools such as Wordtune, Instatext, and ChatGPT in classroom activities. The quantitative data were collected through the RC tests adapted from the models used by Izumi (2003), comprising three test types: sentence combination, interpretation, and grammaticality judgment. These tests were administered before and after the implementation of AI-powered strategies. The result of the tests in intermediate learners revealed that the most recurrent interlingual error was “the use of object pronouns” instead of gaps, while the challenges in “RC reduction” were among the most common intralingual errors. The findings highlight not only the major differences in RC structures between the two languages but also present an innovative approach that uses AI to address these challenges, offering insights for teachers and instructors. Addressing such errors and utilizing technological advances can pave the way for learners and teachers to have more effective learning and teaching strategies.
۳۱۴.

Barriers to Teacher Accountability in the EFL Context: Development and Validation of a Context-specific Scale Employing a Structural Equation Modeling Approach(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Accountability Barriers Teacher accountability Scale validation Structural Equation Modeling

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۳۴ تعداد دانلود : ۳۴
Teacher accountability, referring to teachers’ responsibility for instructional effectiveness and student outcomes, is a fundamental concept in education. However, barriers to teacher accountability in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) education in Iran have not been previously investigated. This study aimed to identify these barriers by developing and validating a context-specific instrument. A mixed-method approach was adopted, starting with semi-structured interviews with 60 EFL teachers to generate questionnaire items. Following the pilot study, a 27-item questionnaire was administered to 460 EFL teachers in private language institutes. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was run to develop an adjusted model of inhibitors to EFL teachers’ accountability and to assess the psychometric properties of the BTAS. Additionally, descriptive statistics explored teachers' perceptions of the identified barriers. The analysis supported a three-factor model of teacher accountability barriers: Internal obstacles, including motivational factors; external inhibitors, such as systemic constraints and assessment limitations; and environmental inhibitors related to cultural, sociocultural, and political constraints. The findings highlight the complex and interrelated motivational, institutional, and contextual challenges that hinder teacher accountability, and they present practical implications for policymakers and educational authorities to foster supportive environments that enhance teaching quality and learner achievement.
۳۱۵.

The Occupational Prestige of Translation from Practicing and Prospective Translators’ Viewpoints(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Occupation Prestige Translation Translation Students Translators

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۳۴ تعداد دانلود : ۳۷
The present study explores the occupational prestige of the translation profession from both practicing and prospective translators’ viewpoints. The sample of the study included 142 translators and 115 prospective translators (translation students), who completed a survey on the occupational prestige of translation in Iran. The research incorporated two questionnaires as the instruments of the study. The first instrument was the general format of Dam and Zethsen’s (2008, 2011) Translators’ Assessment of the Occupational Prestige of Translation Checklist (henceforth TAOPT). For the second group, the questionnaire prepared by Ruokonen and Svahn (2022) was adapted and used. Based on the findings of the study, translation can be perceived as an art that draws on the knowledge, wisdom, and expertise of translators to provide the best translated target version of the materials. The results of the study disclose that while the participating prospective translators (translation students) perceived translation as a highly prestigious occupation, the majority of practicing translators displayed a more moderate perception of translation as a prestigious occupation. It was also found that participants considered translation’s occupational prestige to be strongly and consistently affected by various factors. It was concluded that translation as a profession requires evolutionary steps on the part of translators and related agencies and organizations in order to elevate the status of the field into a more prestigious and professional domain.
۳۱۶.

The Convergence of Technology and Pedagogy: Boosting EFL Writing Skills through Google Docs as a Cloud-Based Tool and Collaborative Learning Environment(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Google Docs writing instruction writing complexity Accuracy and fluency Mixed-Methods Study

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۴۱ تعداد دانلود : ۴۵
The present study explored the effectiveness of Google Docs as a cloud-based technology in enhancing the complexity, accuracy, and fluency (CAF) facets of writing competence. Forty-nine Iranian EFL learners, majoring in English, from two intact classes participated in the study. The classes were randomly assigned to the Google Docs (GD) group and the Conventional Teaching group (CT) after their proficiency levels were identified. The GD group (n=25) used the Google Docs writing instruction platform, while the CT group (n=24) received traditional writing instruction. Furthermore, ten students from the Google Docs group participated in semi-structured interviews to express their perceptions of the treatment they received. A mixed-methods design, incorporating Multiple Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA) and theme-based analysis, was employed to assess quantitative and qualitative outcomes. The findings indicated that the GD group demonstrated a significantly improved ability in CAF writing compared to the CT group. The interviews revealed several important themes, including the positive experiences associated with collaborative writing through Google Docs, the convenience and flexibility of real-time collaboration, and the effectiveness of peer support in enhancing writing competence. Additionally, the teacher’s role as a facilitator was found to be crucial. Overall, the results suggested that the interactive attribute of Google Docs, combined with peer correction and editing, noticeably supports more sophisticated and accurate writing skills.
۳۱۷.

L’impact des stratégies d’apprentissage sur la production écrite en français : une étude menée dans un contexte universitaire iranien(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: production écrite' stratégies d’apprentissage' compétences rédactionnelles' cohérence textuelle' ' attitudes des étudiants'

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۰ تعداد دانلود : ۱۰
Cette étude a examiné l'amélioration de la production écrite des étudiants en langue française et son lien avec leurs attitudes et stratégies d’apprentissage. L'objectif principal est d’évaluer les attitudes positives et les stratégies d’apprentissage efficaces influençant directement le développement des compétences rédactionnelles. Les données ont été recueillies auprès de 47 étudiants à travers des enquêtes et des productions écrites collectées sous forme de pré-test et post-test. Les résultats montrent que la motivation seule ne suffit pas pour améliorer la production écrite. Ce sont les stratégies d’apprentissage variées notamment la lecture régulière et la pratique de l’écriture qui ont eu l’impact le plus significatif. L’analyse des données montre que la lecture a favorisé l’enrichissement du vocabulaire (+0.75) et l’expression des idées (+0.78), tandis que la pratique de l’écriture a amélioré la précision grammaticale (+0.41). En revanche, l’utilisation des ressources en ligne, bien qu’utile pour l’apprentissage du vocabulaire, a eu un impact plus limité sur la précision grammaticale (+0.30). Ces résultats mettent en évidence l’importance des stratégies d’apprentissage actives et diversifiées dans l’amélioration des compétences rédactionnelles et ouvrent des perspectives pour des recherches futures intégrant des outils pédagogiques interactifs et des approches d’apprentissage à long terme.
۳۱۸.

مرکب های بهووریهی زبان فارسی: نقش آفرینی مجاز و استعاره(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: مرکب های بهووریهی مجاز استعاره تعامل مفهومی

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۹۱ تعداد دانلود : ۲۵۹
پژوهش حاضر می کوشد انگیزش مفهومی زیربنای خلق و درک مرکب های بهووریهی زبان فارسی را بررسی نماید و باتوجه به الگوی نقش آفرینی و تعامل مجاز و استعاره، انواع این ترکیبات را به لحاظ ساختار مفهومی مشخص سازد. به این منظور با تکیه بر مدل پیشنهادی روئیز دِمندوزا و دییز وِلاسکو (2002) برای تبیین انواع مجاز و الگوهای تعامل مفهومی، درمجموع شصت مرکب بهووریهی غیرفعلی زبان فارسی موردتحلیل قرار گرفت. تحلیل ها حاکی از آن است که ازنظر الگوی مفهومی زیربنایی، مرکب های بهووریهی زبان فارسی در سه گروه اصلی قابل طبقه بندی هستند: ۱) ترکیبات حاصل عملکرد یک مجاز مفهومی (مبدأ-در-مقصد) واحد، ۲) ترکیبات حاصل تعامل مجازی، و ۳) ترکیبات حاصل تعامل استعاره و مجاز. در این میان، چون مفهوم سازی مرکب های بهووریهی حاصل تعامل مجازی ممکن است دو، سه، یا چند مجاز مفهومی متوالی را فعال سازد، این گروه از ترکیبات بهووریهی ازنظر تعداد و همچنین نوع مجازهای نقش آفرین زیرالگوهایی را شامل می شوند. همچنین، ترکیباتی که خلق و درک معنا در آنها الگوی تعامل مفهومی استعاره و مجاز را بازنمایی می کند، بسته به مجازبنیاد بودن یا نبودن حوزه مبدأ و مقصد استعاره زیربنایی، در دو زیرگروه، شامل ترکیبات حاصل نگاشت مجازی حوزه مقصد استعاره و ترکیبات حاصل نگاشت مجازی هر دو حوزه مبدأ و مقصد استعاره، جای می گیرند. نتایج پژوهش به طورضمنی نشان می دهند که فرایند خلق و شکل گیری مرکب های بهووریهی زبان فارسی تصادفی نیست، بلکه از الگوهای مفهومی نظام مند و مشخصی تبعیت می کند.
۳۱۹.

واژه بست ها در زبان گیلکی: رویکردی رده شناختی(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: تکواژ وابسته پی بست واژه بست ویژه واژه بست ساده گیلکی

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۶۸ تعداد دانلود : ۲۵۲
واژه بست ها تکواژهای مقیدی هستند که ازنظر نحوی واژه اند؛ اما از نظر ساختواژی به یک واژه وابسته اند و با آن، نوعی واحد ساختواژی تشکیل می دهند. هدف از انجام این پژوهش، توصیف و تحلیل واژه بست های زبان گیلکی (گویش گیلکی اشکورات) با بهره گیری از آزمون های مطرح شده در پیشنه مطالعات، است.نخست، داده ها از طریق شمّ زبانی یکی از نگارندگان و همچنین با رجوع به برخی از منابع مکتوب گردآوری شده و سپس، تمام تکواژهای وابسته با اعمال آزمون های آوایی، صرفی و نحوی بررسی شده اند. براساس رویکرد کلاونس (1982)، می توان گفت که همه واژه بست ها در گیلکی اشکورات بعد از پایه به کار می روند و از این رو،همگی پی بست هستند. در گیلکی اشکورات11 واژه بست وجود دارد که از این میان 9 مورد، واژه بست ویژه و 2 مورد واژه بست ساده به شمار می روند. شایان توجه است که به نظر می رسد واژه بست های زبان گیلکی عمدتاً فاقد تکیه هستند.
۳۲۰.

The challenges of implicatures and dealing with them in Persian dubbing(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Implicature pragmatics Translation dubbing translation techniques

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۳۳ تعداد دانلود : ۲۶
Various articles have addressed the field of audiovisual translation and its related issues, but the pragmatic aspects of this area have not been addressed as they should be. As pragmatic issues are mainly covert in dialogues, and films are dialogue-oriented, it is crucial to consider these aspects in this area. Implicature is one of these hidden aspects of meaning which challenges the translators’ knowledge and competency. Sometimes ignoring this pragmatic aspect results in misinterpreting the intended meaning of the original version, whether it is a text or a film. Therefore, the present study intends to examine the translation of implicatures and their intricacies in Persian dubbing. To this end, four American films (Notting hill, The bucket list, The ultimate gift and Still Alice) were selected, all of which had been dubbed into Persian. All parts of these films were analyzed to determine whether there is any mismatch between original and dubbed versions in terms of this pragmatic aspect. The translation techniques and their frequency of occurrences which were applied to translate this pragmatic aspect are illustrated too. The results indicate that there are mismatches between the original and dubbed versions in terms of implicature, and the most frequent number of mismatches refers to scalar implicatures. Conventional and conversational implicatures follow it respectively. Moreover, deletion is the most frequent translation strategy which was applied to render this pragmatic aspect.

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