درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

هدف اصلی این تحقیق بررسی تاثیر آگاهی از فرهنگ ترافیکی بر قانون مداری اجتماعی کودکان با نقش میانجی رعایت حقوق شهروندی در شهر ارومیه بود. تحقیق حاضر ازلحاظ هدف از نوع تحقیقات کاربردی و بر اساس گردآوری داده ها توصیفی همبستگی است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق را کلیه مربیان پیش دبستانی شهر ارومیه تشکیل می دهد که تعداد آن ها 110 نفراست. با روش تمام شماری این تعداد پرسشنامه بین آن ها توزیع شد که درنهایت تعداد 105 پرسشنامه مورد تجزیه وتحلیل قرار گرفت. به منظور جمع آوری داده ها و اندازه گیری متغیرهای مدل از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته استفاده شده است؛ که پایایی آن با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و پایایی ترکیبی و روایی آن نیز با استفاده از روایی همگرا (تأیید بارهای عاملی و مقدار AVE) و روایی تشخیصی مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. برای تجزیه وتحلیل داده ها از روش های آمار توصیفی و تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تأییدی و برای ارائه مدل، تکنیک مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. قبل از آزمون سؤالات تحقیق مدل بیرونی تحقیق، مدل درونی و کلیت مدل با شاخص های مناسب مورد برازش قرار گرفت. در نهایت نتایج یافته های تحقیق نشان داد که آگاهی از فرهنگ ترافیکی بر قانون مداری اجتماعی کودکان و رعایت حقوق شهروندی توسط کودکان تاثیر مثبت و معنی داری دارد همچنین مشخص شد که رعایت حقوق شهروندی در تاثیر آگاهی از فرهنگ ترافیکی بر قانون مداری اجتماعی کودکان پیش دبستانی شهر ارومیه دارای نقش میانجی است.

The present study seeks to determine the components and features of school as a neighborhood educational center. When paying attention to and responding to the needs and desires of students, parents and the community is the main mission of a school and in line with this goal, in addition to using the actual facilities, seeks to discover potential facilities inside and outside the school, an important thing is happening, and that is the penetration of the school in its local context. When the needs and wants of the audience are taken into account in a school and there is hope for local facilities, and utilization of spiritual, human and natural resources, the school grows and develops. Accordingly, the present study was conducted using a qualitative approach and grounded theory method on a population consisting of 24 experts in education, as well as university professors, Farhangian University, Education Research Institute and school principals. The research sample was selected using purposive and snowball sampling and data collection was done through semi-structured interviews. Three stages of open, axial and selective coding are used in data analysis and the model of Neighborhood Educational Center School is divided into six categories: causal conditions, axial phenomenon (Neighborhood Educational Center School), mediating conditions, intervening conditions, Neighborhood Educational Center school strategies and consequences. And was presented. As a result, 28 core categories and 50 subcategories were obtained. The core category of the proposed model is the neighborhood educational center school, which includes 3 core categories (the concept of the neighborhood educational center school, the main features and elements of the neighborhood educational center school and 26 sub-categories. Also, control and evaluation by participating members (review of the designed model and problem solving) and the criteria of trustability, transferability, generality, and reliability were used.

Sustainable development does not work without education and both without the institutionalization of research. The first condition is to pay attention to research in all parts of the school, which is achieved in the form of a researcher school. The present study was conducted with the aim of designing and validating the researcher school model using a combined method of multi-stage exploratory type. In the qualitative part of the study, the phenomenological strategy was performed and the quantitative part of the study was performed through factor analysis. Methods of obtaining data: included semi-structured individual interviews with educational scientists and qualitative analysis of texts. In order to assess the accuracy of the interview questions, the question form was reviewed by 10 experts and professors in the field of educational sciences. The continuity of the interview form has been examined by providing a summary of the identified topics and topics to three experts through qualitative study methods and applying their opinions. 30 professors of Farhangian University and PhD students of educational sciences, experts of relevant departments of the Ministry of Education, successful principals and teachers in the country were selected by purposive sampling method. In this study, the components of values, learning education activities, professional competencies, educational-executive structure, out-of-school interactions and equipment are of equal importance for scientific experts and professors.