درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

زبان شناسی

حوزه‌های تخصصی
ادبیات اقتصاد تاریخ تربیت بدنی جغرافیا حقوق روانشناسی زبان شناسی علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی علوم اجتماعی علوم اسلامی علوم انسانی علوم تربیتی علوم سیاسی فلسفه و منطق مدیریت مطالعات زنان هنر و معماری
زبان شناسی چیست؟ زبان شناسی کاربردی زبان شناسی نظری سیر تحول زبان شناسی (تاریخچه) علوم مرتبط میان رشته ای ها نقد و بررسی کتاب
ترتیب بر اساس: جدیدترینپربازدیدترین
فیلترهای جستجو: فیلتری انتخاب نشده است.
نمایش ۹۲۱ تا ۹۴۰ مورد از کل ۱۱٬۱۰۲ مورد.
۹۲۱.

An Emotional Geography Model of EFL Teachers’ Transitional Emotions from Real to Online Classes(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Applied Linguistics Inquiry (ALI), Vol ۲, No ۲, Fall ۲۰۲۴ 47 - 61

کلیدواژه‌ها: EFL Teachers Transitional Emotion Emotional Geography Model Narrative Inquiry

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۷ تعداد دانلود : ۲۳
Emotions are important in the educational processes, influencing teachers' interactions while trying to teach in real and online classes. Therefore, this study investigated the transitional emotions experienced by English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers as they shifted from real/in-person classroom settings to online teaching, using an emotional geography model. Moreover, we aimed to explore the emotion regulation strategies that they used during their transitioning. Following a descriptive narrative design, we probed the transitional emotions of 10 Iranian EFL teachers while transitioning from real to online classrooms. The findings of the thematic analysis showed five key themes. First, physical geography may enhance cognitive change, resulting in positive emotions. Second, issues with the internet negatively impact classroom quality, leading to negative emotions. Third, situational modifications may help teachers adapt and meet their instructional needs amidst online challenges. Fourth, attentional deployment may serve as a strategy for improving professional geography. Lastly, situation selection and response modulation may aid in the development of moral and socio-cultural geography. These themes illustrate the interconnection between emotion regulation strategies and geographical models of emotions, highlighting their importance in transitioning from real to online teaching. Therefore, we concluded that emotion regulation strategies were helpful in solving the challenges that EFL teachers faced concerning their transitional emotions.
۹۲۲.

حرف اضافه «فرا» و «ها» در متون فارسی(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: زبان فارسی و گویش های ایرانی سال ۹ بهار و تابستان ۱۴۰۳ شماره ۱ (شماره ۱۷) 159 - 176

کلیدواژه‌ها: فرا ها قید پیشوند حرف اضافه

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تعداد بازدید : ۱۱۶ تعداد دانلود : ۱۲۰
برخی از متون ادب فارسی، ویژگی هایی دارند که در سایر متون دوره اسلامی کمتر دیده می شود، ولی می توان سابقه آن را در زبان های کهن ایرانی بررسی کرد. یکی از این ویژگی ها کاربرد «فرا» و «ها» در مقام حرف اضافه و پیشوند فعلی است. در برخی از متون، «فرا» و در برخی دیگر، «ها» که صورت دیگری از «فرا» است، به کار رفته است. در تاج التراجم، هر دو صورت به کار رفته . در این مقاله، سیر تحول «فرا» از منظر صورت و کارکرد در دوره های کهن زبان های ایرانی بررسی و چگونگی تحول آن از قید به حرف اضافه و پیشوند نشان داده شده است. در زبان اوستایی، frā قید به معنی «پیش، جلو» است و در برخی بافت ها، کارکرد معنایی خود را از دست داده و قرار گرفتن آن پیش از یکی از اجزای جمله سبب شده به عنوان حرف اضافه بازتحلیل شود. نزدیک شدن به فعل جمله نیز به تدریج آن را به پیشوند فعل بدل کرده است. frā در متون موجود فارسی میانه و پهلوی اشکانی جز به صورت عنصری رسوبی در ساخت برخی واژه ها باقی نمانده است، اما در برخی متون ادب فارسی، با کارکرد پیشوند فعل و همچنین، حرف اضافه برای دلالت بر نقش معنایی پذیرنده و مقصد فعل حرکتی باقی مانده است. طی روند تحول آوایی، frā به hā بدل شده و این صورت نیز، همان کارکردهای صورت پیشین را حفظ کرده است.
۹۲۳.

Material Development in the 'Persian Prime' Elementary Series Based on the Persian Reference Framework(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: ژوهش های زبان شناسی: نظریه و کاربرد سال ۳ پاییز ۱۴۰۳ شماره ۳(پیاپی ۷) 35 - 52

کلیدواژه‌ها: Persian Reference Framework Persian material development Persian Prime Curriculum Content selection procedure teacher education

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تعداد بازدید : ۳۴ تعداد دانلود : ۳۳
 book series of “Persian Prime” (2024) via an analytic study based on the series’ action-oriented approach and the grammar, vocabulary and function selection within its A1 and A2 levels, from the Persian Reference Framework (PRF). The numerical research results illustrate that among 73 grammatical domains determined in PRF corresponding to the elementary level, 26 grammar points have been taught directly in A1 and A2 level textbooks, while others are used indirectly within their texts and activities. Among 131 vocabulary domains in PRF in A level, 30 domains have been selected and taught directly within the vocabulary sections, and 70 have are presented in different parts of the lessons. Moreover, among 53 functions correspond to this level, 12 functions are taught directly, in the interaction part and other sub-functions are taught in form of dialogue, listening, writing and speaking exercises in them
۹۲۴.

Examining Iraqi EFL Teachers’ Perceptions and Practices of Learning-Oriented Assessment

نویسنده:
منبع: Research in English Education Volume ۹, Issue ۳ (۲۰۲۴) 75-97

کلیدواژه‌ها: Iraqi female EFL teachers Iraqi male EFL teachers language assessment Learning-Oriented Assessment

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تعداد بازدید : ۱۱۴ تعداد دانلود : ۱۰۱
Learning-oriented assessment constitutes an approach that integrates language assessment into the learning process to expedite learners’ noticing of their weaknesses and maximize their learning opportunities. The present study scrutinized Iraqi EFL teachers’ perceptions and practices of LOA. In light of this objective, the researchers used an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design to conduct the study. Accordingly, they selected 103 male and 114 female teachers in 37 public high schools in Baghdad (Iraq) as the participants. Moreover, they administered Aloswat’s (2022) learning-oriented assessment questionnaire to these participants to obtain quantitative data on their proclivity in adhering to the principles of this assessment approach. Finally, they selected a small number of the above-mentioned teachers based on the data saturation criterion. Using a semi-structured interview protocol, they gathered qualitative data on their perceptions of learning-oriented assessment. The researchers used independent-sample t-test and thematic analysis to analyze the quantitative and qualitative data. The results indicated that female teachers adhered more strictly to the principles of learning-oriented assessment than male teachers. In addition, female teachers had more favorable perceptions of this assessment approach compared to their male counterparts. The results may provide teacher educators and syllabus designers with guidelines on implementing LOA in EFL courses.
۹۲۵.

تعبیه گراف دانش به منظور بهبود سامانه های پرسش و پاسخ فارسی(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: زبان و زبان شناسی دوره ۱۹ پاییز و زمستان ۱۴۰۳ شماره ۴۰ 131-152

کلیدواژه‌ها: گراف دانش فارسی تعبیه گراف دانش سامانه پرسش و پاسخ مبتنی بر گراف دانش

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۹۲ تعداد دانلود : ۴۰
با ذخیره داده ها در گراف های دانش می توان علاوه بر روابط صریح، روابطی ضمنی را نیز حدس و بازیابی کرد. این ویژگی به سامانه های پرسش و پاسخ این امکان را می دهد که فراتر از آنچه از سه گانه های گراف دیده اند به چالش کشیده شوند. تعبیه گراف دانش یا نمایش گره ها و یال های گراف در قالب بردار های عددی، به همین منظور صورت می پذیرد. در این مقاله مسئله پاسخ به پرسش های فارسی با استفاده از تعبیه گراف دانش فارسی بررسی شده است. مدل های مختلفی برای تعبیه گراف دانش آموزش داده شده اند تا هویت پیدا و نهان گره ها را در قالب بردار بازنمایی کند. از سوی دیگر با استفاده از مدل های زبانی، پرسش های فارسی به گونه ای تعبیه می شوند که نمایانگر یال ضمنی و یا عینی بین هر پرسش و پاسخ مربوطه باشد. با این رویکرد می توان به پرسش هایی پاسخ داد که مستقیماً سه گانه مربوطه در گراف آورده نشده است و همچنین پا را فراتر گذاشته و به پرسش های پیچیده تر که نیازمند طی چندین یال است نیز، پاسخ مناسب داد. نتایج حاصل از مدل پیشنهادی مبتنی بر تعبیه گراف دانش فارسی فارس-ویکی-کی جی برای پاسخ گویی به پرسش های فارسی، نشان دهنده دقت ۸۵ درصد بر روی مجموعه داده پرسش و پاسخ ساده و پیچیده به زبان فارسی می باشد.با ذخیره داده ها در گراف های دانش می توان علاوه بر روابط صریح، روابطی ضمنی را نیز حدس و بازیابی کرد. این ویژگی به سامانه های پرسش و پاسخ این امکان را می دهد که فراتر از آنچه از سه گانه های گراف دیده اند به چالش کشیده شوند. تعبیه گراف دانش یا نمایش گره ها و یال های گراف در قالب بردار های عددی، به همین منظور صورت می پذیرد. در این مقاله مسئله پاسخ به پرسش های فارسی با استفاده از تعبیه گراف دانش فارسی بررسی شده است. مدل های مختلفی برای تعبیه گراف دانش آموزش داده شده اند تا هویت پیدا و نهان گره ها را در قالب بردار بازنمایی کند. از سوی دیگر با استفاده از مدل های زبانی، پرسش های فارسی به گونه ای تعبیه می شوند که نمایانگر یال ضمنی و یا عینی بین هر پرسش و پاسخ مربوطه باشد. با این رویکرد می توان به پرسش هایی پاسخ داد که مستقیماً سه گانه مربوطه در گراف آورده نشده است و همچنین پا را فراتر گذاشته و به پرسش های پیچیده تر که نیازمند طی چندین یال است نیز، پاسخ مناسب داد. نتایج حاصل از مدل پیشنهادی مبتنی بر تعبیه گراف دانش فارسی فارس-ویکی-کی جی برای پاسخ گویی به پرسش های فارسی، نشان دهنده دقت ۸۵ درصد بر روی مجموعه داده پرسش و پاسخ ساده و پیچیده به زبان فارسی می باشد.
۹۲۶.

Is ChatGPT a Cure all? Demystifying the Impact of Using ChatGPT on EFL Learners’ Writing Skill(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Applied Linguistics Inquiry (ALI), Vol ۲, No ۱, Spring ۲۰۲۴ 89 - 103

کلیدواژه‌ها: EFL Learners CALL ChatGPT writing skill

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۳۰ تعداد دانلود : ۲۲
The aim of the current study was to demystify the impact of using ChatGPT on English as a foreign language (EFL) learners’ writing skill. To this end, 45 EFL male and female students from two language schools participated in this study, selected via convenience sampling from 67 learners based on a placement test. The participants were divided into three groups. In the first experimental group the students practiced writing using ChatGPT, while in the second experimental group, they received writing instructions using ChatGPT and teacher input, and in the third, the participants followed the conventional method was utilized. Before and after the treatment, the participants were subjected to pre and posttest. Finally, the performance of the three groups was compared via one-way ANOVA. In addition, 10 EFL learners from both experimental groups were selected voluntarily to take part in the interview and the qualitative data were analyzed based on the theme-based analysis. The findings revealed that the second experimental group outperformed the first experimental and the control groups, revealing the efficiency of the instruction via ChatGPT along with teacher input. The result of the interview showed that while the EFL students generally hold a favorable view of ChatGPT, they expressed concerns about the use of the artificial intelligence (AI) tool. In addition, they lack the necessary skills to effectively employ it to help them write. This deficiency could be a significant obstacle to the implementation of technology in their EFL writing.
۹۲۷.

Inclusion in Action: Pedagogical Translanguaging Strategies to Support Emergent Multilingual Writers(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Applied Linguistics Inquiry (ALI), Vol ۲, No ۲, Fall ۲۰۲۴ 18 - 33

کلیدواژه‌ها: Emergent multilingual Multilingualism Pedagogical translanguaging writing

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تعداد بازدید : ۲۰ تعداد دانلود : ۲۷
Since writing abilities in both Persian and English are still underdeveloped among emergent multilinguals, it is essential to provide a pedagogy that addresses this need. Hence, this study aimed to investigate how language teachers develop a pedagogical translanguaging space within the Iranian multilingual context of writing classrooms. Participants in this study were eight language teachers from various provinces of Iran, where at least one indigenous language is spoken. The participants were asked to participate in a narrative inquiry session, where they shared their experiences of implementing translanguaging strategies for teaching writing. Transcendental phenomenology was used as the method, and thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. The findings suggested strategies, such as artefact scaffolding where teachers ask students to use Google Translate Application to complete a composition and then edit it with peers and multilingual brainstorming to activate prior knowledge and also tasks such as bilingual writing in which students need to write a local story in Persian and a foreigner story in English, designed to enhance students' writing abilities in both Persian and English. This study offered a pedagogy leveraging students' linguistic repertoire through translanguaging strategies to enhance writing ability across multiple languages, fostering an inclusive educational environment that values diverse linguistic backgrounds. Teachers and teacher trainers can implement the recommended strategies and tasks in their classes and workshops.
۹۲۸.

Delving into Teacher Stroke, Time Perspective and Creativity: Insights from EFL Students’ Perceptions(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Applied Linguistics Inquiry (ALI), Vol ۲, No ۲, Fall ۲۰۲۴ 135 - 147

کلیدواژه‌ها: Stroke Time Perspective Creativity Energy motivation involvement

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تعداد بازدید : ۲۰ تعداد دانلود : ۲۶
The present study, using a sequential mixed-methods design, mainly aims at determining the extent to which teacher stroke and teacher time perspective contribute to teacher creativity. In doing so, the participants consisted of 110 EFL students from English private institutes in the quantitative phase of the study, and a pool of eight learners were selected to participate in the qualitative phase of the study. A number of instruments were used to measure teacher stroke, time perspective and creativity. To analyze the data, the Pearson moment-to-moment correlation, multiple regression, content-based categorization, and inter-coder reliability were used. The results revealed that there was a statistically significant association between teacher stroke and teacher creativity as well as between teacher time perspective and teacher creativity. Furthermore, the results of multiple regression determined that teacher time perspective was the most possible predictor of teacher creativity since this variable provided the most robust contribution to explaining teacher creativity. The results elicited from the responses to the interviews with the students provided nine themes including: positive feelings, energizer, motivation, time management, involvement, fun, active participation, self-confidence, and trying something new. Finally, a number of practical implications are offered from EFL teachers and students and some further suggestions are made.
۹۲۹.

Language Hegemony and Translation of Product Labels in Iranian Industrial Context

نویسنده:
منبع: Translation and Interpreting Research, Vol ۱, Issue ۲, Spring ۲۰۲۴ 1 - 11

کلیدواژه‌ها: language hegemony Industry Label Translation Linguistic Imperialism

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۵ تعداد دانلود : ۲۸
The present study investigates the impact of English language hegemony on the different industries in Iranian context. A sample of eighty food, health, and beauty products was selected to examine the prevalence of English on product labels. Data were collected on label content, including legal requirements of labeling, statements, claims, and nutritional information, both in Persian and their corresponding English translations. Statistical analysis revealed that although both producers and consumers of these products were Persian speakers and there was no legal requirement to translate the labels, approximately 75 percent of the labels featured English translations. This finding suggests that translation serves as a linguistic tool that reinforces language hegemony within the industry. Despite the absence of legal mandates, English operates as a symbolic tool, potentially enhancing product appeal through its association with success and high quality. This study contributes to understanding industrial contexts by illuminating the complex interplay between language, power, and commerce. Additionally, it highlights the need for further examination of the socio-cultural implications of English language hegemony in non-Anglophone countries, offering valuable insights for policymakers, industry professionals, and scholars in translation studies and cultural studies.
۹۳۰.

The Relation Between Age and Subject Field of Women Translators in Post-Islamic Revolution Iran

نویسنده:
منبع: Translation and Interpreting Research, Vol ۱, Issue ۳, Summer ۲۰۲۴ 1 - 10

کلیدواژه‌ها: Age Range Topics of Interest Translation History Woman Translators

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تعداد بازدید : ۱۳ تعداد دانلود : ۱۲
This study investigates the age of female translators in Iran from the Islamic Revolution (1979) to the year 2022, aiming to determine at which age women were most prolific in translation. The research analyzed 1,273 books translated by women during this period, categorizing the data into ten-year age intervals. The findings reveal that women aged thirty to forty were the most active in translation. Additionally, the study examined the subject of books translated by women in each age group, using the classification framework proposed by Farahzad, Mohammadi Shahrokh, and Ehteshami (2015). The results of the study revealed distinct patterns in the interests of female translators across different age ranges. Specifically, fiction emerged as the primary area of interest for women aged 31-40, with humanities being the second most translated genre for this group. In contrast, women aged 41-50 predominantly focused on translating works categorized under the general group. These findings illuminate the evolving preferences and concerns of female translators over time, reflecting broader shifts in their professional focus and interests.
۹۳۱.

Teachers and Learners’ Perceptions of Online Instruction and Assessment during COVID-19 Lockdown in Iran: A Mixed-Methods Investigation

نویسنده:
منبع: Mixed methods studies in English language teaching,Vol ۱, Issue ۱, Spring ۲۰۲۴ 1 - 22

کلیدواژه‌ها: D-learning E-Learning learner perception lockdown Teacher Perception

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تعداد بازدید : ۱۸۸ تعداد دانلود : ۱۶۸
Due to the current COVID-19 pandemic, all face-to-face instruction at higher education institutions (HEIs) worldwide has been suspended. Therefore, many institutions and universities relied on online learning to continue the instruction process. The perceptions of teachers and students who went through this experience can provide useful information regarding the success of the online instruction. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the perceptions of teachers and students during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran. Additionally, it aimed at exploring the main advantages and disadvantages of online instruction during this time. To this end, 250 English language teachers and students were selected from different English language institutes and universities in Iran. Drawing upon Khan et al.’s (2021) questionnaire and an open-ended question, this study showed that both teachers and students had positive perceptions towards online learning and teaching during COVID-19 lockdown despite the fact that some students had not the necessary facilities and infrastructure for online classes. Furthermore, this study showed that validity, reliability, construction, administration, and effectiveness of online assessment was a major concern for both teachers and students. Besides, both groups expressed the benefits of online instruction more than its drawbacks. The results of this study have implications for higher education teachers, and stakeholders to get a better understanding of the students’ and teachers’ perception toward online instruction
۹۳۲.

Enhancing Reading Comprehension through Critical Dialogs as Pre-task: The Case of the Students of Psychology and Accounting

نویسنده:
منبع: Mixed methods studies in English language teaching,Vol ۱, Issue ۲, Summer ۲۰۲۴ 77 - 96

کلیدواژه‌ها: English for Academic Purposes Reading Comprehension sequential mixed-methods study task-based language teaching

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تعداد بازدید : ۲۳۹ تعداد دانلود : ۱۸۵
The effects of task-based language teaching (TBLT) on reading comprehension of EAP students has not received due attention in the literature. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research examines whether TBLT improves reading comprehension more effectively compared to traditional English for academic purposes methodologies. In this study, a sample of 100 intermediate-level Iranian university students was selected through convenience sampling and randomly divided into four groups of 25 participants each (comprising two control groups and two experimental groups). The experimental groups, one in psychology and one in accounting, were instructed using TBLT, while the control groups, also in psychology and accounting, followed traditional EAP instruction as dictated by the curriculum and course instructor. Initially, all groups completed a piloted, researcher-developed reading comprehension pretest. In the experimental groups, the syllabus was co-constructed through negotiation, reflecting the students' needs and rights. In contrast, the control groups were taught using textbooks predetermined by the curriculum. Upon the completion of the treatment sessions, all participants took a posttest. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses revealed that TBLT significantly enhanced the reading comprehension skills of Iranian university students compared to traditional EAP methods. Additionally, the study found that the field of study did not influence the effectiveness of the instructional method (TBLT or EAP). These findings provide valuable insights for English for specific purposes (ESP) teachers and material developers, emphasizing the potential benefits of incorporating TBLT into EAP instruction.
۹۳۳.

The Role of Iranian High School EFL Teacher’s Emotional Experiences in Their Professional Identity: A Qualitative Enquiry

نویسنده:
منبع: Research in English Education Volume ۹, Issue ۱ (۲۰۲۴) 23 - 35

کلیدواژه‌ها: emotions teachers’ emotional experiences teachers’ professional identity

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تعداد بازدید : ۱۶۹ تعداد دانلود : ۱۵۵
The present study aimed at investigating Iranian English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers’ emotional experiences that could affect their professional identity. Due to the qualitative nature of the study, seven high school teachers of Mashhad and Zabol were selected through purposive sampling. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews. Qualitative analysis of teachers’ interviews through open, axial and selective stages of coding resulted in the four components of 1) teachers’ sense of appreciation for teaching; 2) teachers’ sense of connectedness to other colleagues; 3) teachers’ sense of competence in teaching; and 4) teachers’ sense of commitment, which were found to influence their professional identity. The study's findings contributed to acknowledge the significance of teachers’ emotions as determining factor in their professional identity. On the practical side, teacher educators can gain insight into the importance of teachers’ emotions in shaping their identities in EFL classrooms. The study demonstrated that teachers’ emotional experiences can greatly influence the formation of their identities. Findings have significant implications for both teachers and students. When teachers are aware of their emotions and their effects on their professional identity, it can lead to better outcomes for learners. A teacher who is emotionally stable, confident, and motivated is more likely to inspire and engage students, resulting in increased student achievement, motivation, and engagement in the classroom. By equipping teachers with the necessary skills to navigate their emotions, teacher education programs can contribute to the overall improvement of teaching practices and ultimately enhance student learning outcomes.
۹۳۴.

Exploring Teachers’ Attitudes and Beliefs: The Case of In-Service EFL Teachers’ Professional Development at Farhangian University(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Iranian Journal of Applied Language Studies,Vol ۱۶, No. ۲, ۲۰۲۴ 25 - 42

کلیدواژه‌ها: Teacher Education Curriculum Content knowledge Pedagogical Content Knowledge pedagogical knowledge

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۷۰ تعداد دانلود : ۲۱۶
Considering the EFL context, many teachers experience difficulty in incorporating what is learned in their pedagogical practices. This study attempted to discover the perception of in-service EFL teachers with various age groups, teaching experiences, and genders on the efficiency of the program in developing teachers’ content, pedagogical content, and pedagogical knowledge. The participants were selected from two groups of teachers who passed specific courses at Farhangian University and those who graduated from other universities which offered BA programs in TEFL. To this end, a questionnaire was constructed based on an extensive examination of the stated objectives of the current curriculum and was pilot-tested with 40 EFL teachers in both groups. As many as 160 high school teachers in Farhangian groups and 135 teachers in Non-Farhangian completed the revised questionnaire. A semi-structured interview consisting of ten open-ended questions was conducted with 20 of the participants in Farhangian and 20 teachers in Non-Farhangian groups. Based on MANOVA analysis, the effect of gender in Farhangian groups was statistically significant. The result of MANCOVA specified that there was no statistically significant mean difference between the two groups regarding the efficacy of the program in content knowledge (CK), pedagogical content knowledge (PCK), and pedagogical knowledge (PK).
۹۳۵.

Effectiveness of Audiovisual Materials in Developing Tertiary Level Learners' English Listening and Speaking Skills(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: International Journal of Language Testing, Volume ۱۴, Issue ۲, October ۲۰۲۴ 67 - 81

کلیدواژه‌ها: Language skills EFL Learners Bangladeshi context

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۱۲ تعداد دانلود : ۱۸۰
Communication skill is considered to be one of the most demanding skills of the day, and proficiency in listening and speaking skills paves the way for being communicative. To develop one’s listening and speaking skills, there are many ways and factors including the use of audiovisual materials in an English as a foreign language (EFL) classroom. This study analyzed the effectiveness of audiovisual materials in developing tertiary level students' English listening and speaking skills. To do so, experiments followed by formative assessment were carried out on the first-year undergraduate students of the Department of English, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Bangladesh. To triangulate the experiment results and ensure trustworthiness, a student-questionnaire survey was also conducted. The overall findings revealed that the use of audiovisual materials has a major impact on the development of listening and speaking skills of EFL students. The findings of this research are supposed to help education policymakers, education administrators, teachers, and students to adopt better policies and decisions to make teaching and learning English more effective and fruitful at different stages in second or foreign language contexts.
۹۳۶.

روابط نحوی و نحوه بازنمایی آن در زبان لری، گونه استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: زبان فارسی و گویش های ایرانی سال ۹ بهار و تابستان ۱۴۰۳ شماره ۱ (شماره ۱۷) 95 - 113

کلیدواژه‌ها: حالت مطابقه موضوع فعل زبان لری کهگیلویه و بویراحمد

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۸۰ تعداد دانلود : ۸۷
رابطه میان فعل و موضوع های آن از روابط بنیادی در زبان های بشری محسوب می شود. این رابطه در زبان های مختلف به شیوه های متفاوتی شکل می گیرد و نقش های دستوری متفاوتی ایجاد می کند. هدف مقاله حاضر، تعیین روابط نحوی و نظام حالت زبان لری، گونه استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد است. روش مطالعه توصیفی- تحلیلی است و داده ها از طریق ایجاد پیکره صوتی به دست آمده است؛ به دفعات، گفت وگوی افراد با گوشی تلفن همراه ضبط و پیکره صوتی ایجاد و اطلاعات لازم از آن استخراج گردید. نتایج مطالعه نشان داد که روابط نحوی و معنایی این گونه، شامل رابطه های فاعلی، مفعولی، اضافی، ندایی، انواع مفعول حرف اضافه ای و رابطه مکانی می شود. نظام حالت از نظر نحوی، چه موضوع های واژگانی یا ضمیری، چه زمان و نمود فعل، گذشته و کامل یا غیرگذشته و ناقص، در رده نظام های فاعلی- مفعولی یا کامل مفعولی جای می گیرد؛ با این حال از لحاظ معنایی و در صرف اشتقاقی، ردی از نظام کُنایی- مطلق نشان می دهد.
۹۳۷.

English Language Teachers’ Burnout, School Climate, Satisfaction and Efficacy: A Predictive Mediation Model(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Applied Linguistics Inquiry (ALI), Vol ۲, No ۲, Fall ۲۰۲۴ 62 - 75

کلیدواژه‌ها: Teacher/School Climate Job satisfaction self - efficacy Occupational Stressors Burnout

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۳۳ تعداد دانلود : ۲۳
Research on stress-causing variables in the teaching profession often documents an interplay between teacher burnout and its correlates. This study brings forth concerns about the contribution of teacher/school climate, job satisfaction and self-efficacy as the hypothesized predictors of occupational burnout among EFL teachers. Using multiple regression analyses, a descriptive correlational model was examined against the survey data collected from a sample of 198 Iranian EFL teachers. The results showed significant inverse relations between dimensions of teacher/school climate and dimensions of burnout, showing teacher/school climate as a significant negative predictor of burnout (p <.05, R2=.20, β=-.447). The results also revealed the significant role of teacher satisfaction and teacher self-efficacy in predicting aspects of burnout (p <.05). The two variables were also found as mediator of the effect of teaching climate on dimensions of burnout, showing a perspective of interaction between contextual factors and individual resources. Given the effects of teacher/school contextual stressors and their direct or indirect influence on teachers’ vulnerability to burnout syndrome, the implications of the findings are discussed in view of teacher training and intervention programs.
۹۳۸.

Adaptability and Student Engagement among Iranian EFL Learners: The Mediating Role of Plurilingual and Pluricultural Competence(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Applied Linguistics Inquiry (ALI), Vol ۲, No ۲, Fall ۲۰۲۴ 119 - 134

کلیدواژه‌ها: Adaptability plurilingual and pluricultural competence (PPC) student engagement (SE) Iranian EFL learners

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۶ تعداد دانلود : ۲۴
Despite extensive research on factors influencing student engagement (SE) from a positive psychology perspective, the connection between adaptability and SE has been underexplored. The present study investigates the relationship between learners' adaptability, plurilingual and pluricultural competence (PPC), and SE in second language acquisition, guided by the PERMA model, which posits that well-being consists of Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment (Seligman, 2018). The researchers employed stratified random sampling to collect data from 599 male and female Iranian English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners. These students then completed questionnaires, including the PPC scale (Galante, 2022), the adaptability scale (Feng et al., 2005), and the SE scale (Lam et al., 2014). Findings have shown that adaptability significantly predicts enhanced PPC, which in turn fosters greater SE. However, analysis of covariate variables revealed that gender and age were not significant predictors of PPC. Grade was a significant predictor of engagement, and language background was a significant predictor of PPC. These results underscore the importance of integrating adaptability training and PPC development into EFL curricula to cultivate culturally responsive learning environments and enhance SE. Further research is needed to determine the moderating roles of demographic variables. This will contribute to a more engaged, adaptable, and globally competent student body, better prepared for success in diverse contexts.
۹۳۹.

سرعت گفتار در ریتم شعرکلاسیک فارسی(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: زبان شناسی و گویش های ایرانی سال ۹ پاییز و زمستان ۱۴۰۳ شماره ۲ (پیاپی ۱۵) 215 - 239

کلیدواژه‌ها: ریتم شعر فارسی سرعت گفتار سکوت دیرش تناسب

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۳۰ تعداد دانلود : ۳۲
سرعت گفتار با درصد زمانی یا تناسب امتداد سکوت ها ارتباط دارد. در گرایش جهانی، تعداد سکوت ها در شعر بیشتر و سرعت گفتار آهسته تر از سرعت گفتار طبیعی است. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی همبستگی سرعت گفتار با دیرش سکوت ها و دیرش صدا در ساختار زمانی ریتم شعر کلاسیک فارسی صورت گرفت. شش قطعه شعر از دو قالب غزل و رباعی دارای سه الگوی عروضی اصلی انتخاب شدند. ده گویشور مرد و دوازده گویشور زن فارسی زبان این اشعار را خواندند و فرایند تحلیل صوتی با نرم افزار پرت و محاسبات ریاضی و آماری با نرم افزار R و از طریق بررسی رابطه همبستگی انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که سرعت گفتار در ساختار ریتم شعر کلاسیک عنصری سبک شناختی است و با افزایش دیرش سکوت ها افزایش می یابد؛ اما با دیرش صدا نسبت عکس دارد. همبستگی سرعت گفتار با متغیرهای قالب شعر و الگوهای عروضی نشان می دهد که مطالعه ساختار ریتم شعر می تواند جنبه محاسباتی داشته باشد. از این روی، وجود روابط ریاضی در ساختار ریتم شعر به بررسی بیشتری بر اساس تعداد و دیرش سکوت ها و نیز بر مبنای تعداد و دیرش واحدهای آوایی نیاز دارد. به نظر می رسد از روابط تناسب دیرشی می توان در شناخت بیشتر و طبقه بندی الگوهای عروضی استفاده کرد. محاسبه سرعت گفتار با نسبت های دیرشیِ متفاوت وجود ساختار سلسله مراتبی ریتم شعر کلاسیک فارسی را تأیید می کند و هم چنین مبین وابستگی سازه های بزرگ تر به شاخص های سبکی و وابستگی سازه های کوچک تر به شاخص های سبکی و فردی است.
۹۴۰.

معرفی مجلات و ناشران تأثیرگذار بر معرفی و ترجمه ادبیات داستانی آمریکا در ایران (بر مبنای کتابشناسی رمان ها و داستان های کوتاه آمریکایی ترجمه شده تا پایان دهه 40)(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: مطالعات زبان و ترجمه سال ۵۷ پاییز ۱۴۰۳ شماره ۳ 32 - 68

کلیدواژه‌ها: تاریخ ترجمه ادبیات داستانی آمریکا موسسه خاور موسسه فرانکلین مجله سخن

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۹ تعداد دانلود : ۳۸
تاریخ ترجمه ادبیات داستانی آمریکا به زبان فارسی از موضوعاتی است که کمتر مورد توجه محققان حوزه مطالعات ترجمه قرار گرفته است. در همین راستا، پژوهش حاضر قصد دارد با شناسایی مجلات و ناشران تأثیرگذار در معرفی و ترجمه ادبیات داستانی آمریکا از ابتدا تا اواخر دهه 40، بخشی از خلاء موجود در این زمینه را پر کند. به همین منظور، ابتدا فهرست داستان های کوتاه و رمان های ترجمه شده در دوره موردنظر از کتابشناسی ها و منابع مربوطه استخراج شده و سپس با رؤیت اصل آثار و بر اساس اطلاعات مندرج در آنها، کتابشناسی رمان ها و داستان های کوتاه آمریکایی ترجمه شده به فارسی از آغاز تا پایان سال 1349 گردآوری شد. در مرحله بعد، با توجه به اطلاعات مرتبط با ناشران آثار فهرست شده در این کتابشناسی، ناشرانی که در معرفی ادبیات داستانی آمریکا به خوانندگان ایرانی و همچنین، در رونق گرفتن ترجمه ی این آثار در دهه های سی و چهل شمسی نقش مهمی ایفا کردند شناسایی شدند. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که ترجمه داستان های آمریکایی از اوایل قرن 14 به صورت پراکنده و از طریق مؤسساتی مانند خاور و بریانی شبستری شروع شده و از اواخر دهه بیست و اوایل دهه سی شمسی به بعد با تأسیس مؤسساتی مانند ابن سینا، امیرکبیر، کیهان و به خصوص موسسه فرانکلین رونق گرفت.

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