درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to provide a model for the development of children's education. Methodology : The research method was mixed (qualitative-quantitative). The statistical population in this study was all experts in the field of educational management and curriculum planning and training of working children. After the 11th interview, theoretical saturation took place. Validity was obtained through 4 experts and by two colleagues and reliability of the Copa formula (0.632). In order to conduct this research, in addition to documentary study, the content analysis technique with MAXQDA12 software was used to identify the dimensions, components and indicators of the development of working children education, and in the quantitative data analysis section, the structural equation technique was used. Findings : As a result of qualitative analysis, 3 dimensions, 8 components and 43 indicators were identified. The dimensions of health-individual education, socio-cultural education and education of knowledge and academic and professional skills were identified as the main dimensions of the development of education of working children. Finally, all indicators were approved using structural equation technique and education of knowledge and academic skills. And vocational education with a coefficient of 0.858, health-individual education with a coefficient of 0.701 and socio-cultural education with a coefficient of 0.605 showed the most impact and importance in the model, respectively. The validity of the model was measured by 5 dimensions (philosophy and purpose with an average of 4.8, theoretical foundations with an average of 4.9, executive principles with an average of 4.70, evaluation system with an average of 4.8 and executive mechanism with an average of 4.8) that all dimensions were approved. . Conclusion : Finally, a model with 5 dimensions (philosophy and purpose with an average of 4.8, theoretical foundations with an average of 4.9, executive principles with an average of 4.7, evaluation system with an average of 4.81 and executive mechanism with an average of 4.80) was designed and validated

در این پژوهش از روش توصیفی- پیمایشی استفاده شد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را کلیه معلمان دوره  ابتدایی نواحی 4، 5 و 6 شهر مشهد تشکیل دادند. حجم نمونه شامل 335 نفر از معلمان دوره  ابتدایی در نواحی چهار، پنج و شش  بودند که با روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای از سه ناحیه برخوردار، نیمه برخوردار و نا برخوردار  انتخاب شدند.  نخست، به بررسی وضعیت الگوی رهبری توزیعی در مدارس موردمطالعه با استفاده از  پرسشنامه Spillane (2000) پرداخته شد. در مرحله بعد، نظر به نتایج به دست آمده از پیمایش، مهم ترین زمینه های استقرار رهبری توزیعی از طریق مصاحبه فردی و کانونی با مطلعان کلیدی شناسایی و استخراج شدند. به طورکلی نتایج به دست آمده حاکی از تفاوت معنی دار بین وضعیت موجود و وضعیت مطلوب رهبری توزیعی به ویژه در مؤلفه تصمیم گیری مشارکتی در مدارس ابتدایی مشهد می باشد. علاوه براین، نتایج نشان داد که  استقرار رهبری توزیعی در مدارس ابتدایی تابع بروز و ظهور ویژگی هایی مانند چشم انداز، سازمان دهی، فرهنگ خوش بینی، ساختار توانمندساز و دانش آموز محوری می باشد.