درخت حوزه‌های تخصصی

باوجود اهمیت رهبری آموزشی در جوامع پیشرفته و کثرت پژوهش های انجام گرفته در کشورهای غربی، در جوامع درحال توسعه و جوامع شرقی، تنها در سال های اخیر، مطالعات تجربی اندکی در این حوزه انجام شده است؛ بنابر اندک بودن مطالعات تجربی درزمینه رهبری آموزشی مدیران در ساختار آموزشی کشور، پژوهش حاضر به منظور تبیین هر چه بیشتر نقش پژوهش در مدیریت آموزشی در بافت ایران انجام گرفت. به این منظور، مطالعه اخیر به بررسی رابطه رهبری آموزشی مدیران، کارآمدی جمعی معلمان و رضایت شغلی در معلمان مدارس ابتدایی پرداخت. داده های جمع آوری شده حاصل از نظرسنجی از 292 نفر از معلمان مدارس ابتدایی استان کردستان با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی و مدل معادلات ساختاری (SEM) تجزیه وتحلیل گردید.گردآوری داده ها در واقع با اجرای پرسشنامه های سه متغیر انجام شده و از روش نمونه گیری آسان استفاده گردید. نتایج به دست آمده مدل ساختاری را مورد تأیید قرار داد که بیانگر رابطه مثبت در میان رهبری آموزشی مدیران، کارآمدی جمعی معلمان و رضایت شغلی معلمان است. همچنین، این یافته ها نشان داد که رهبری آموزشی مدیران تأثیر مثبتی بر کارآمدی جمعی و رضایت شغلی معلمان دارد. به عبارت دیگر، هنگامی که معلمان رفتارهای مدیریت آموزشی مدیران را مناسب تصور کنند تعهد، درگیری حرفه ای و رضایت شغلی بیشتری هم خواهند داشت. یافته های پژوهش حاضر راهکارهای نظری و آموزشی ارزشمندی برای مدیریت مدرسه در ایران ارائه خواهد کرد.

هدف پژوهش آمادگی برای رهبری تحول دیجیتال در مدارس است. برای دستیابی به هدف از روش توصیفی پیمایشی استفاده شد. جامعه آماری  این پژوهش را کلیه  کارکنان مدارس شهرستان زرندیه تشکیل داده اند. با استفاده از جدول مورگان حداقل حجم نمونه موردنیاز 181 نفر برآورد گردید. برای اطمینان بیشتر 200 نفر از کارکنان مدارس شهرستان زرندیه به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی انتخاب شدند. برای وضعیت عوامل مؤثر در ایجاد آمادگی برای رهبری تحول دیجیتال از روش سوارا و برای ارزیابی وضعیت هر یک از آن عوامل  از آزمون تی تک نمونه استفاده شد. با استفاده از تحلیل اهمیت عملکرد نتایج نهایی مطالعه ارزیابی گردید. در این پژوهش از دو پرسشنامه استفاده شده است. پرسشنامه اول برای رتبه بندی عوامل و پرسشنامه دوم برای بررسی وضعیت عوامل به کارگرفته شد. روایی با استفاده از روایی محتوایی تأیید و پایایی نیز از طریق ضریب آلفای کرونباخ به مقدار 813/0 به دست آمد. یافته ها  نشان داد شاخص های تدوین چشم انداز دیجیتال، سواد دیجیتالی،  سازگاری  و یادگیری سریع عمده ترین عوامل  برای رهبری تحول دیجیتال هستند. بر اساس نتایج  پیشنهاد می شود برای موفقیت درزمینه رهبری تحول دیجیتال بهتر است راهبرد، فرهنگ، نوآوری و مهارت های کارکنان را به عنوان حلقه هایی در کنار فناوری در نظر بگیرند.

Wisdom is a concept which has been extensively studied in many researches during recent years. On the other hand, occupational burnout is an issue that has affected teachers’ activities for many years. Occupational burnout is caused by increasing responsibility of teachers over the years. To study the effect of wisdom-therapy on teachers’ occupational burnout, 34 EFL (English as a Foreign Language) teachers who worked in Hamedan high schools were selected using convenience sampling method and assigned randomly into two groups of experimental and control, each including 17 teachers. Maslach Burnout Inventory-Educator’s Survey developed by Maslach, Jackson, and Leiter (1996) was used for examining teachers’ occupational burnout and using one of wisdom-therapy techniques, teachers of the experimental group received training in ten sessions. Finally, using the mentioned inventory, teachers’ occupational burnout was examined again. The results of ANCOVA revealed that wisdom-therapy had a significant effect in reducing the level of occupational burnout, depersonalization and emotional exhaustion among Iranian EFL teachers. In addition, the results also showed that wisdom-therapy had a significant effect in improving the level of personal accomplishment. Thus, it is suggested that wisdom-therapy techniques be used in education and be part of teachers’ training.

The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between math anxiety with optimism and perceived classroom structure through mediating role of mathematics attitudes in female high school students. The statistical population of this descriptive correlational study comprised all the female high-school students in Ahvaz (Iran) in the academic year 2020-2021. A sample of 237 students was randomly selected via single-stage cluster sampling. In this study, the sample size was determined based on the number of predictor variables in the structural equation analysis. The research instruments included the Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale (MARS), the Life Orientation Test (LOT), Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM), and the Mathematics Attitude Scale (MAS). The proposed model was evaluated by structural equation modeling (SEM). The results showed that all direct paths except perceived classroom structure to math anxiety were significant (p< 0.01). The indirect paths from optimism to math anxiety mediated by mathematics attitude, and the path from perceived classroom structure to math anxiety mediated by mathematics attitude were significant (p< 0.01). The proposed method, therefore, has an optimal fit and is a major step towards identifying the factor affecting students’ math anxiety.

The current study presents an alternative approach toward semantic relatedness research in second/foreign language (L2) education as it looks at the issue from a cognitive perspective. The participants were 35 intermediate English as a foreign language (EFL) learners. A semantic priming experiment was used to examine the cognitive processing of semantically related and semantically unrelated words. Repeated Measure ANOVA was run on reaction time and error rate data to establish any potential interaction between the primes and targets with reference to their semantic relatedness. The results showed that semantic relatedness does exercise a noteworthy influence on the ease of cognitive processing of L2 words. This facilitative effect is reflected in faster responses and lower errors on the part of the EFL learners when they dealt with semantically related words in comparison to semantically unrelated words, and can be attributed to the core mechanism of activation of lexical items in the human mind.

Given the growing importance of the use of novel technologies, especially in the field of education, and with regard to the necessity of learning the use of e-learning by community members, specifically students, the present study aimed to evaluate the role of critical thinking disposition and academic self-efficacy in the acceptance of e-learning by students. This was a descriptive survey research, and the statistical population (n=1289) included tenth-grade male students in experimental sciences and mathematics disciplines in Mashhad, Iran. In total, 288 students were selected by cluster sampling method and based on the Morgan table. Data were collected using Morgan and Jing Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (MJSES) (1999), Ricketts' Critical Thinking Disposition Questionnaire (2003), and Technology Acceptance Model by Davis and Bagozzi (1989). Notably, the instruments had confirmed validity and reliability. Data analysis was performed in SPSS version 20 using Pearson’s correlation coefficient and stepwise regression. The research question was “do critical thinking disposition and academic self-efficacy play a role in acceptance of e-learning by tenth-grade male students in experimental sciences and mathematics disciplines?” According to the results, critical thinking disposition and academic self-efficacy significantly predicted students’ acceptance of e-learning. In fact, the variable of critical thinking disposition had a share of 0.068 in the amount of acceptance of e-learning in a significant way and based on the standardized beta coefficient. Therefore, this concept can be used as a predictor of e-learning acceptance. Therefore, it is suggested that these skills be reinforced in students by families, principals, teachers and educational authorities to improve the acceptance of new educational innovations and enhance students’ academic achievement.