فیلترهای جستجو:
فیلتری انتخاب نشده است.
نمایش ۶۱ تا ۸۰ مورد از کل ۱۱٬۱۰۲ مورد.
منبع:
Applied Linguistics Inquiry (ALI), Vol ۳, No ۱, Spring ۲۰۲۵
87 - 107
حوزههای تخصصی:
Neuroimaging has a substantial pedagogical advantage when applied to language learners who are experiencing cognitive procedures during educational settings. Among such learners are L2 learners who may encounter new experiences that neuroimaging may be able to clarify. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether neuroimaging tools are capable of revealing more information about the experience of L2 learners. A systematic review of the literature on the use of neuroimaging in the context of L2 learning is presented in the study. According to a comprehensive search of numerous known databases, 19 articles met the criteria for extensive analysis. The results of the analysis indicate that neuroimaging tools can be used to reveal brain function during L2 learning. Furthermore, it may enable us to uncover brain function during the learning of L2 skills and its neural responses to them. Researchers have also mentioned the challenges in the implementation of neuroimaging tools in L2 procedures. In addition to presenting the testimonies found in the literature, it is emphasized that neuroimaging in L2 learning remains relatively unknown.
Les recettes de cuisine en classe de langue : s’exprimer sur sa propre culture culinaire(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزههای تخصصی:
Cette étude se concentre sur l’exploitation des recettes de la cuisine iranienne dans la classe de FLE en Iran. Les apports linguistiques, culturels et socio-psychologiques de ces recettes ont été visés d’où notre question sur les modalités de leur exploitation plus efficace dans les cours de langue. Centré sur un corpus spécialisé, Les saveurs de mon pays, l’article a abordé dans la partie analytique tous les points importants à dégager sur les plans précités. L’étude des exemples du corpus sur différentes catégories dans le domaine culinaire nous a persuadées que l’entraînement avec de tels documents mais dans une autre langue permet aux apprenants de s’exprimer sur leur propre art culinaire, partie intégrante de leur culture et leur identité, pour se faire connaître à « l’Autre ». Cet entraînement authentique dans un cadre didactique pourrait être pratiqué à l’oral et à l’écrit via diverses activités adaptées au niveau de nos apprenants.
Impact des tâches numériques sur la production orale des apprenants iraniens de niveau débutant(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزههای تخصصی:
Cette recherche examine l’impact des tâches numériques sur la production orale des apprenants iraniens de FLE de niveau A2, dans le cadre d’un cours de conversation à distance. Neuf participants ont été impliqués dans douze séances organisées autour de cinq thèmes, au cours desquelles des tâches numériques soigneusement planifiées ont été mises en œuvre. La méthodologie adoptée combine des approches quantitatives (pré-test et post-test analysés à l’aide du logiciel SPSS ) et qualitatives (productions orales des apprenants et entretiens). Les analyses statistiques mettent en évidence une amélioration significative entre le pré-test et le post-test, confirmant un progrès global dans les productions orales des apprenants. Bien qu’aucune différence notable n’ait été observée entre les performances des apprenants dans les différentes tâches numériques, cette homogénéité souligne un développement régulier, indépendamment de la nature de la tâche. De plus, les témoignages des apprenants recueillis lors des entretiens révèlent des perceptions variées de leur expérience d’apprentissage, mettant en lumière à la fois des aspects positifs et des pistes d’amélioration concernant l’intervention mise en place. En conclusion, les tâches numériques enrichissent considérablement l’enseignement de la production orale dans le cadre des cours de conversation, en favorisant un apprentissage interactif et authentique. Leur pleine efficacité repose néanmoins sur une planification didactique rigoureuse, incluant des formations technologiques pour les apprenants afin d’optimiser les résultats et de développer de manière équilibrée les différentes compétences linguistiques.
بررسی پراکندگی و کارکرد ارجاعات درون متنی در مقالات چاپ شده به زبان فارسی در علوم انسانی(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزههای تخصصی:
موضوع پژوهش حاضر بررسی ارجاعات درون متنی در مقالات علمی به زبان فارسی و طبقه بندی کارکردهای آنها و معرفی شیوه های صحیح استفاده از ارجاعات درون متنی است. در این پژوهش به طور خاص کیفیت ارجاعات و کارکرد آنها در درون متن مقالات علمی پژوهشی رشته های علوم انسانی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. روش مطالعه تلفیقی و شامل کدگذاری کیفی ارجاعات و بررسی کمی آنها بود. پیکره ی زبانی مورد مطالعه شامل مقالات نشریات علمی پژوهشی چهار رشته ی ادبیات فارسی،علوم دینی، علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی بود که به شیوه تصادفی انتخاب شد و حجم نهایی پیکره شامل 60 مقاله کامل از مجلات مندرج در فهرست نشریات معتبر وزرات علوم بود. کدگذاری ارجاعات مورد استفاده در مقالات بر اساس چارچوب نظری توسط پژوهشگران متخصص این حوزه انجام گرفت. داده های استخراج شده وارد برنامه نرم افزاری SPSSشده و جداول فراوانی برای بررسی کمی شکل و کارکرد ارجاعات و آمار استنباطی برای بررسی تفاوتهای بین رشته ای بکار گرفته شد. نتایج نشان داد که: 1- بیشترین فراوانی استفاده از ارجاعات مربوط به رشته های علوم دینی است.2- ارجاعات کامل اسمی دارای بیشترین فراوانی هستند. 3- کارکرد ارجاع ها از نوع ارجاع ایده به مرجع اصلی، و تقویت ادعای نویسنده اند و از سایر کارکردها ارجاع مانند تعیین هویت با فعل گزارشی و مقایسه یافته های نویسنده با یافته های تحقیق دیگران کمتر بهره برده شده است. نتایج این تحقیق نکات ارزشمندی در راستای درک گفتمان علمی و تناسب کارکرد ارجاعات با بافت گفتمانی مقالات و نکات کلیدی قابل ملاحظه در تدوین مطالب و آموزش نگارش دانشگاهی دربر دارد.
Development and Validation of Cultuling Competence Test and Examining Its Relationship with Language Aptitude, Cultural Intelligence, Verbal Intelligence, and Second Language Willingness to Communicate(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزههای تخصصی:
The focus of prior studies has been on introducing different cultulings in Iranian culture; as a result, little attention has been given to their relationship with individual differences and language-related variables. Therefore, to address this gap, the researchers first devised a cultuling competency test to measure individuals’ ability to identify 14 culturally different contexts. They then substantiated the construct validity of the cultuling competency test through CFA, and its reliability was measured using Cronbach’s alpha, suggesting high reliability. Next, the researchers aimed to assess the role of cultuling in individuals’ language aptitude, verbal intelligence, cultural intelligence, and second language (L2) willingness to communicate (WTC). The results indicated that cultuling is a significant predictor of verbal intelligence. It was also found that L2 WTC and cultural intelligence are positively correlated. Finally, the findings revealed that language aptitude has a significant relationship with both cultural and verbal intelligence.
Exploring the Role of Imaginative and Creative AI-oriented Reflections in English Language Teachers’ Professional Development: A Complexity Theory Perspective(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزههای تخصصی:
Since reflective practice is regarded as a significant professional learning tool for teachers to change, modify, and reform their educational practices, it is important for teachers to move towards a more creative use of reflection. Thus, imaginative and creative reflective practice can serve as a new approach to enhance teaching efficiency, originality, reflectivity, and practicality. Additionally, teachers can utilize Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools to implement reflective practice in creative and imaginative ways to support innovative reflections and address complex teaching challenges. Accordingly, this study employed imaginative and creative reflective practice with a Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT) as a novel AI tool. This study explored how imaginative and creative AI-oriented reflective practice could contribute to the professional development of EFL teachers within a complex educational system. To this end, the perspectives of six novice and experienced EFL teachers were examined through semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and post-class discussions within a qualitative case study framework. The findings indicated that teachers were able to transform and reform their belief systems by learning new concepts, reflecting on their practices, innovating knowledge and practice, and initiating change through imaginative and creative AI-oriented reflective practice. The study concludes with suggestions on how to engage language teachers in imaginative and creative AI-oriented reflective practices.
Validating the EFL Teacher Collegiality Scale in the Iranian Context: A Mokken Scale Analysis
منبع:
Journal Of English Language and Literature Teaching, Volume ۴, Issue ۲, December ۲۰۲۵
154 - 169
حوزههای تخصصی:
This study examines collegiality among Iranian EFL teachers by developing and validating the EFL Teacher Collegiality Scale (ETCS) through Mokken Scale Analysis (MSA). Collegiality, which we often understand as mutual respect, teamwork, and shared responsibility, is widely acknowledged as essential for promoting positive school environments and supporting teachers’ well-being. Specifically, collegiality supports teacher well-being, operationalized as job satisfaction, lower emotional exhaustion/burnout, and stronger professional efficacy. In Iran’s educational context, specific challenges make promoting teacher collaboration more difficult. To fill an important gap in the existing research, this study introduces a culturally adapted, reliable instrument designed to measure collegiality within this context. A cross-sectional survey using a 30-item ETCS was administered online to collect data from 170 teachers from various educational backgrounds. The ETCS is organized into three main areas: collaborative practice, professional support and mentorship, and shared professional development. The development process of the ETCS instrument involved expert review and back translation. Analysis showed that the scale has strong scalability and internal consistency, with high Mokken H coefficients across all subscales. The findings indicate that strong collegiality boosts teacher satisfaction, supports retention, and builds professional networks. Finally, this study provides practical strategies and a validated tool to improve EFL teacher collaboration and highlights online collegiality in remote or hybrid settings as a key topic for future research.
Archetypal Metaphors in Religious Dialogue: A Jungian and Conceptual Blending Analysis(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزههای تخصصی:
Being rooted in imagery and metaphor, Jungian psychology suggests that metaphors are expressions of archetypal imagery. While extensive research has examined how archetypal theory informs literal metaphors across various languages, less attention has been paid to whether metaphorical conceptualizations can serve as a modality—similar to dreams or active imagination—for representing archetypes and the collective unconscious. Linguistic data from intercultural interactions are crucial for uncovering shared conceptual structures across diverse communities. This study explored the "Document on Human Fraternity for World Peace and Living Together" signed by Pope Francis and the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar as a pivotal text in contemporary interfaith dialogue. We analyzed how the processes of metaphorizing archetypes were woven into this discourse. Specifically, we investigated whether archetypes are represented within the conceptual blending processes of metaphors, how the collective unconscious is reflected in the conceptual metaphors employed in interreligious dialogue, and how these metaphors may foster shared understanding among religious leaders. Using Conceptual Blending Theory (CBT), we identified metaphorical expressions that projected archetypal content, revealing the presence of key Jungian archetypes, such as the Mother, Rebirth, Shadow, Innocent, and God-Image. Our findings indicated that significant shared conceptualizations existed between Islamic and Christian leaders, which were grounded in the collective unconscious and articulated through archetype-based conceptual metaphors.
Exploring the Effects of AI-Assisted Translation on EFL University Students’ Academic Writing Proficiency: A Longitudinal Study(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
منبع:
Iranian Journal of Applied Language Studies,Vol ۱۷, No. ۲, ۲۰۲۵
121 - 134
حوزههای تخصصی:
In spite of numerous studies on the effect of AIAT on foreign language learning, few have examined its impact on university students’ academic writing proficiency over an extended period. This study, therefore, investigated the effect of Google Translate (GT) on the writing proficiency of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) university students. It examined fluency, lexical density, accuracy, and syntactic complexity across four versions of students’ writings: the pretest, writing with the aid of GT, the posttest, and a retention test conducted two to four months after the treatment. The findings indicated that syntactic complexity, accuracy, and fluency improved when students used GT for writing; however, these measures showed a significant decline in the posttest and retention test without GT. This decrease was more pronounced in lexical density and less so in syntactic complexity. Despite this decline, all factors assessed in the retention test still showed improvement compared to the pretest, indicating the positive effect of GT on students’ foreign language writing performance.
Assessing and Navigating Personal, Professional, and Contextual Barriers to Teacher Identity: The case of English Language Institutes(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزههای تخصصی:
This study examined the personal, professional, and contextual barriers to teacher identity (TI) within English language institutes and their strategies to navigate them. The study used a multiple case study approach with semi-structured interviews for data collection. It involved four Iranian English institute teachers aged 22 to 30, with varying degrees of education: two holding a B.A., one an M.A., and one a Ph.D. Data analysis utilizing thematic analysis revealed that insecurity, self-doubt, perfectionism, and challenges in balancing personal and professional lives were personal barriers to TI. Moreover, professional barriers such as excessive workloads, strict adherence to academic norms, and stress from peers and superiors could hinder TI development. Furthermore, contextual barriers, including hierarchical cultures, top-down decision-making, and rigid institutional policies, could restrict TI development. The findings also revealed some patterns among these barriers. The results showed that contextual barriers exacerbate professional barriers. Moreover, professional barriers exacerbate personal barriers. Teachers often try to navigate barriers by seeking feedback, engaging in professional development, advocating for their needs, holding meetings, using dead times, focusing on strengths rather than weaknesses, accepting faults and shortcomings, promoting shared leadership, prioritizing self-care and work-life balance, expanding knowledge through reading more, setting realistic goals, recommending solutions, being more flexible, involving and engaging students, motivating students, taking assessment as learning perspective, etc. The study's findings have implications for teachers, teacher training programs, and educational policy.
Artificial Intelligence Implementation in Teaching English as a Foreign Language: A Qualitative Research Synthesis(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
منبع:
Applied Research on English Language, V. ۱۴, N. ۳ , ۲۰۲۵
77 - 122
حوزههای تخصصی:
The rapidly growing influence of artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to fundamentally transform the realm of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instruction. This research studied this emerging trend through a qualitative research synthesis of 24 peer-reviewed articles published between 2021 and 2024. It examined them to highlight the diverse applications, challenges, and teaching practices associated with AI in EFL education. Methodological rigor was ensured through established inclusion and exclusion criteria for selecting the articles. The qualitative synthesis and thematic analysis revealed five prominent themes that illuminate the current landscape of AI in EFL instruction: 1) conceptualizations of AI within EFL settings; 2) factors influencing its adoption; 3) challenges faced when integrating AI into EFL settings; 4) limitations of AI-based tools and methods; and 5) potential avenues for future investigation. Although integrating AI into EFL pedagogy is still in its early stages and presents various challenges, the findings provide valuable insights and practical recommendations for effectively using AI in EFL education, enhancing teaching methods, and improving student learning outcomes. Educators can make informed decisions regarding its implementation while navigating the evolving EFL instruction landscape by cultivating an understanding of AI's potential benefits and inherent limitations.
واکاوی دستگاه فعل در گویش حناشوری(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
منبع:
زبان شناسی و گویش های خراسان سال ۱۷ پاییز ۱۴۰۴ شماره ۴۰
103 - 132
حوزههای تخصصی:
حناشور از روستاهای دهستان طسوج بخشِ شنبه و طسوج از شهرستان دشتیِ استان بوشهر است. گویش حناشوری از گونه های زبانیِ فارسی استان بوشهر می باشد. مصاحبه با گویشوران اصیل، ثبت و ضبط گفتار و آوانگاری صوت ایشان، به جهت تکمیل پیکره زبانیِ پژوهش با روش های میدانی و توصیفی– تحلیلی با ابزار کتابخانه ای برای انجام این پژوهش به کار گرفته شده است و اطلاعات لازم، از همین روش ها جمع آوری، بررسی و تجزیه وتحلیل شده است. در این پژوهش، واکاوی دستگاه فعل، ویژگی های اجزای تشکیل دهنده آن و تصریف افعال در نمود، وجه و زمان های موجود در حناشوری، مورد توجّه قرار گرفته است. نتایج پژوهش، نشان می دهد صورت های فعلی، از ریشه گذشته یا غیرگذشته هستند و همچون فارسی معیار از نظر نوع، به کمکی، واژگانی و غیرشخصی طبقه بندی می شوند. صرف فعل در زمان گذشته و غیرگذشته است . ساختواژه آینده، مطابق با فارسی معیار وجود ندارد و همان فعل مضارع اخباری برای آن به کار گرفته می شود و با توجه به بافت، تمایز میان این دو، مشخّص می شود. تمامِ وجوهِ افعالِ خودایستا و ناخودایستای اخباری و غیر اخباری و نمودهای فارسی معیار در حناشوری نیز دیده می شوند. برخلاف غالب گویش های شهرستان دشتی، ویژگی کنایی در گویش حناشوری دیده نمی شود.
خاستگاه واکه افراشته پیشینِ گردِ [y] در زبان کُردی(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزههای تخصصی:
هدف: هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، بررسی خاستگاه واکه افراشته پیشینِ گردِ /y/ در زبان کردی است. این واکه در زبان های دنیا نادر است. در زبان های ایرانی باستان و ایرانی میانه نشانی از این واکه مشاهده نمی شود؛ اما این واکه در برخی گویش های نو ایرانی مشاهده می شود. در نوشتار پیشِ رو با رویکرد تاریخی و در چارچوب فرایندهای تاریخی، خاستگاه واکه پیشینِ گردِ /y/ در کردی شاخه جنوبی (گویش کردی سنقروکلیایی) بررسی شده است. در پژوهش حاضر، برای نمونه، با رویکردی تاریخی خاستگاه 16 واژه دارای واکه /y/ (شامل اسم، صفت، فعل و ماده فعل)، در گویش کردی موردنظر از شکل فرضی و بازسازی شده هندواروپایی و ایرانی باستان تا دوره نو بررسی شده است. واژه های نمونه از فرهنگ مردوخ (1392) و واژه نامه پایان نامه دکتری خنجری (1397) انتخاب شده اند که واژه هایِ این گویش را دربردارد. داده های زبان های باستانی به روش اسنادی و داده های گویشی به دو شکل اسنادی و مصاحبه میدانی با گویشوران گردآوری شده است. همچنین نگارنده گویشور گویش کردی سنقروکلیایی است. پس از بررسی داده های گویشی و دگرگونی های به وجودآمده در گذر از دوره باستان به دوره نو در واژه های مورد بررسی، علاوه بر مشخص شدنِ خاستگاه واکه افراشته پیشینِ گردِ /y/ -که در بخش نتیجه گیری ارائه می شود- یافته های پژوهش نشان داد که در این گویش کردی همخوان غلت لبی-پیش کامی واک دار /ɥ/ نیز وجود دارد. از این پژوهش می توان چنین نتیجه گرفت که در مواردی خاستگاهِ واکه پیشینِ گردِ /y/ در گویش کردی سنقروکلیایی، براثرِ پیشین شدگیِ واکه افراشته پسینِ گردِ /u/، /ū/ در گذر از دوره باستان به دوره نو بوده است. همچنین مشخص شد که در برخی موارد هم نشینی همخوانِ غلتِ /j/ با واکه پسینِ /u/ در توالیِ -uj- و هم نشینی همخوانِ غلتِ /w/ با واکه گسترده /i/ در توالیِ -(i)wi-، درنتیجه دگرگونی های رخ داده در گذر از دوره باستان به دوره نو، در این گویش کردی به واکه پیشینِ گردِ /y/ تبدیل شده است.
L1 Use as a Component of Classroom Management in L2 Teaching: A Qualitative Study on Iranian EFL Teachers’ Cognition(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزههای تخصصی:
This study aimed to explore Iranian teachers’ cognition of L1 use in L2 teaching as a component of classroom management, in EFL classes at private language schools in Iran. The study comprised 12 in-service teachers, and the sample size was decided based upon data saturation. The instrument employed in this research was a semi-structured interview, designed to elicit the participating teachers’ cognition. The interviews were audio-recorded and were subsequently transcribed. Thematic analysis of the data demonstrated that the teachers believed the extent and frequency of L1 use should be balanced based on the objectives of L2 lessons, so that classes could be smoothly managed and learners could be sufficiently exposed to L2. Besides, the participants held that for effective classroom management, teachers should use L1 judiciously and selectively. In addition, they accentuated the significance of attention to learners’ English language proficiency level, psychological factors, and educational needs in this respect. Moreover, they were aware of the potential role of L1 use with regard to classroom management strategies, such as establishing rapport, maintaining discipline, and managing time. Overall, the participants were cognizant of using L1 in L2 teaching as a classroom management component. This inquiry provides implications for supervisors of language schools, language teachers, and language teacher educators.
The Mediating Role of Teacher-Student Relationship in the Association between Emotion Regulation and Psychological Well-being among Iranian EFL Teachers(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزههای تخصصی:
Teaching is a complex profession demanding strong emotional regulation and interpersonal relationship skills, which are critical to teachers’ psychological well-being (PWB). Based on positive psychology as well as Compassion-Based Language Education (CBLE), this research intends to examine the mediational role of teacher-student relationship (TSR) in the relationship between emotion regulation (ER) and psychological well-being of Iranian English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers. Adopting SEM and with the help of established scales, the study searches for fresh insights about these core psychological processes to reveal the intricate associations between emotional regulation, relationships, and the psychological outcomes at work in the context of EFL instruction. A total of 243 Iranian EFL teachers were also randomly chosen based on the stratified random sampling technique with different professional experiences (that is, with different academic degrees and expertise). Broad experience and qualifications make our sample representative of Iranian EFL teachers and enhance the generalization of our findings. Stratification also helped in the coverage of aspects of age, education, and experience. Inter-variable correlations were strong, and TSR was a significant mediating variable, as indicated by the path coefficients. The direct effect of ER on TSR, indirect effect on PWB through TSR, and the total effect of ER on PWB were very significant according to AMOS 26 software. Notably, partial mediation was found where direct relationships of ER to PWB were still significant along indirect routes through TSR. This study offers unique avenues for future intervention efforts aimed at enhancing teacher well-being through relationship-oriented interventions.
The Flip Side of Language Learning: Student Perceptions and Achievement in Iranian EFL Classrooms(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزههای تخصصی:
In the postmodernism era, considering the new technological facilities, researchers are trying to improve the traditional learning process by presenting some new learning models. One of these models, called blended learning, tries to present special ways and solutions to blend synchronous and asynchronous learning. The flipped classroom, subcategorized in this model, reverses the traditional classroom formats. This study investigates the role of this model in EFL learners’ perceptions of class activities and their language achievement. In doing so, two classes in a high school, 10th grade, were selected as the participants. In the experimental group, the flipped learning approach was implemented through the creative software, developed by the researchers. The software was designed based on the book that students were supposed to study that semester. The software framework was Storyline which is a suitable software for creating interactive courses. Learners’ perceptions were also measured by using the translated version of the 'Students Perceptions of Classroom Activities' scale. The results revealed that the flipped learning approach could account for over 70 percent of Choice perception, about 50 percent for Challenge, and 10 percent for Joy perception. The results also demonstrated significant impact of flipped learning on language achievement. The results of this study would help instructors and practitioners to use technology in their teaching program and be optimistic about its amazing results in their learners’ outcomes.
Iranian Sworn Translators’ Perceptions Regarding Their Work-Related Satisfaction, Happiness, and Burnout(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزههای تخصصی:
The concepts of work-related satisfaction, happiness, and burnout have received increasing attention in psychological research. As the field of translation studies is interdisciplinary, it has consistently drawn inspiration from various fields in the humanities, including psychology. Since sworn translators play a crucial role in translation communities, the present article aimed to look into job-related satisfaction, happiness, and burnout utilizing a qualitative interview-based approach and Iranian sworn translators as participants. The findings revealed that sworn translations involved challenges and occasionally unpleasant aspects; nonetheless, the majority of participants reported feeling satisfaction and happiness in terms of the job in general, the translation process, and their income. Furthermore, this profession has led several participants to experience fatigue, stress, nervousness, sleep disturbances, and indigestion, but the most frequent manifestations of burnout are mental exhaustion and pain in the neck, arms, hands, and eyes. These findings can be helpful for sworn translators and policymakers seeking solutions or preventing negative consequences.
A Comparison of AI-Assisted, AI-Revised and Human-Scaffolded Translations in ESP Classes
حوزههای تخصصی:
AI-assisted translation has gained increasing attention in recent years, yet its effectiveness remains underexplored. The present study sought to shed light on the role of AI (ChatGPT) in mediating translation. To this end, 46 postgraduate ESP students majoring in three sub-disciplines of politics (across three classes) were selected through convenience sampling. No outliers were identified in these classes, and each was assigned to one experimental group (AI-assisted group, N = 16; AI–Human Revised group, N = 16; Human-only Scaffolded group, N = 14). A posttest-only control group design was adopted, and each group was mediated according to its respective intervention protocol. AI was instructed to follow a graduated mediation protocol developed for the purposes of this study. The final translations were evaluated both qualitatively and quantitatively. Findings revealed that the end product of the AI-assisted group, compared with the human-involved groups, exhibited major translation deficiencies ranging from the lexico-semantic level to syntax, the syntax–semantic interface, and rhetorical patterns. Additional procedural deficiencies were also observed and reported. Furthermore, participants’ translations were assessed using a rubric, and quantitative analysis showed that both human-involved groups significantly outperformed the AI-only group.
Recréation de l'inconscient du texte en traduction : le cas de Nadja d'André Breton.(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
حوزههای تخصصی:
Nadja d'André Breton est une œuvre par excellence du genre surréaliste, caractérisée par des phrases qui, dans leur structure sous-jacente, révèlent l'inconscient, l'illusion et l'imagination de l'écrivain. La présente étude, fondée sur les théories de Jean Bellemin-Noël concernant «l'inconscient du texte», vise à examiner la traduction persane de Nadja faite par Kaveh Mirabbasi. Cette étude cherche à déterminer si le traducteur a effectivement recréé les éléments psychologiques dans la langue cible, qui se manifestent par l'écriture automatique, les rêves, les libres associations et l'utilisation d'éléments contrastés à la manière des surréalistes. Pour découvrir l'inconscient de l'écrivain, nous avons ensuite analysé le texte source en se concentrant sur ces éléments ainsi que sur la structure des phrases, la répétition thématique, les métaphores, les techniques, les choix de mots et les marqueurs textuels. Une étude contrastive avec le texte cible a permis de déterminer dans quelle mesure le traducteur a recréé ces aspects. Les résultats indiquent que Mirabbasi a largement réussi à recréer l’inconscient du texte grâce à la traduction littérale.
مفهوم سازی «ترس» در زبان قرآن کریم: رویکرد شناختی(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
منبع:
جستارهای زبانی دوره ۱۶ بهمن و اسفند ۱۴۰۴ شماره ۶ (پیاپی ۹۰)
145 - 183
حوزههای تخصصی:
پژوهش حاضر به بررسی چگونگی مفهوم سازیِ استعاره های مفهومی «ترس» در قرآن می پردازد. استعاره مفهومی از مباحث مهم در زبان شناسی شناختی است، در این رویکرد اعتقاد بر این است که استعاره پدیده ای شناختی است و آنچه در زبان ظاهر می شود تنها نمودِ این پدیده شناختی است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی حوزه های مبدأیی که در قرآن ترس بر مبنای آن مفهوم سازی شده اند، می کوشد به نگرش قرآن درخصوص این عاطفه دست یابد. به منظور دستیابی به این هدف پیکره ای متشکل از 607 آیه که دربردارنده مفهومِ ترس بودند جمع آوری شد، سپس از طریق تحلیل شناختی، 18 نام نگاشت شناسایی شد. دو طرحواره نیرو و حرکت به عنوان حوزه مبدأ، در مفهوم سازی «ترس» در قرآن نقش عمده ایفا می کنند. در مفهوم سازی بر مبنای حرکت، کنش های رفتاری و فیزیولوژیک در افراد در مواجهه با نیروی بیرونی بیانگر عدم کنترل ایشان و مغلوب شدن در برابر نیروی بیرونی است که در اکثر موارد از اساسِ مجازی برخوردار است، در مقابل در مفهوم سازی ترس بر مبنای طرحواره نیرو، حضور انواع نیروها ازجمله فشار، انسداد و تغییر مسیر در مواجهه با نیروی بیرونی بیانگر واکنش ارادی افراد در غلبه بر نیروی بیرونی است از این روست که قرآن در راستای هدف هدایتی خود در بسیاری از موارد در قالب امری و ضمن مأمور کردن انبیا از مخاطبان خود خواسته است که با نیروی برآمده از ترس عظمت الهی به مقابله با نیروهای بیرونی غیرالهی بپردازند.