محمدشتا بدرا

One of the important principles when studying religious texts, and especially interpreting sacred texts, is to pay attention to the historical debates on whether or not the sacred text has been distorted in the course of history. In other words, to what extent are these texts valid? Shiite and Sunni scholars have raised the issue of the Qur'an's immunity from distortion and falsification in their interpretations, which is in opposite to the view of Western scholars on the issue of distortion in the Testaments. Based on a qualitative method with a content analytical approach, this research examined the reasons for the distortion or non-distortion of the Holy Qur’an and the Testaments, in line with an investigation into the issue of distortion and its dimensions. Findings show that the distortion of the Qur’an may be considered only in terms of meanings while it is completely different in the Testaments. In fact, the problem of making Testaments by humans and the historic disappearance of the Torah and the divine Bible prove that we should speak of their falsification, not distortion.

Throughout history, distortion of religious texts and sources has always been the tool of authoritarian rulers and those in power and wealth, who used it to achieve their goals and in order to keep people in ignorance, and this distortion continues to today in human life. Therefore, addressing the issue of distortion of religious texts in the Abrahamic religions (Islam, Judaism, Christianity) is an important issue that shows how authentic these texts are and can be referred to them. Due to this necessity of discussion, in the present study, an attempt was made with a qualitative approach such as Document review and content analysis and given its role in human life, to explain and examine the issue of distortion in the Abrahamic religions, explain the reasons that prove that the Quran is far from distorted. The research findings indicated that distortion in the Holy Quran is not verbal possible; but in terms of spiritual, interpretation and esoteric interpretation of the Quran, like any other text, it is possible; at the same time, the issue of distortion in the Testaments refers to a further issue, given the human manipulation of sacred texts and the type of access to sacred texts. Accordingly, in the Testaments, forgery must be considered, and the issue is raised beyond distortion. The signs is that the original Torah and the Bible were manipulated by humans and throughout human life.

SUBJECT AND OBJECTIVES : The natural nature of man in the real world tends towards goodness, which when this desire leads to society, turns individual goodness into collective goodness and demands interaction and peace for all; A category that, according to the ugliness that occurs in the world of earthly and by human beings due to personal interests, creates  confrontation between human beings, which is rooted in the contradiction between “Truth and Void”, which is placed in the interior of the creation; The two words of confrontation, which indicate the existence of truth and the non-existence of void, and the oppressor and the oppressed, find their meaning and identity in proportion to this division. METHOD AND FINDING : In this research, with an interdisciplinary approach and descriptive research method of case study and documentary, with historical-analytical focus, the problem was investigated, which considering the importance of one of the examples of research, the historical events of the contemporary West were examined in the form of a case study and its political philosophy with hundred examples; Therefore, the research findings confirm the harmful approach of this type of sovereignty in the life and Happiness of humans beings and human societies. CONCLUSION : Findings of research and display of hundred historical events centered on the West in the contemporary era and its role in humans life, is the opposite of the nature of the Great Islamic Revolution of Iran, which considers happiness in the path of meaning to humans life and human societies is an inevitable task. The same railing has entered the policy-making and field of action.

SUBJECT AND OBJECTIVES : Every society along the way of its progress needs to create a favorable environment for the growth and well-being of people, and based on this environmental peace, the fields of progress are provided. Meanwhile, one of the factors that prevent the development of societies is the occurrence of environmental factors and the creation of hostilities by other countries. Issues such as war, terror, Sanction, etc. are among these issues that make the progress of any society difficult. This research, focusing on this issue, seeks to identify the factors behind the backwardness of Iranian society, which was created by the America. METHOD AND FINDING : In this research, by regarding a political philosophy approach, a descriptive research method of the case study and documents has been used to investigate the analytical history regarding; of course, considering the importance of America's confrontation in Iran's contemporary history during the last hundred years (1921-2020 AD), hundred historical events against Iran have been examined and subsequently, the strategy of resistance against sanctions in the international law system has been presented. CONCLUSION : The problems that America has created against Iran in contemporary history is a sign of a historical deviation. This behavior outside of diplomatic relations causes one country to impose all kinds of economic and non-economic pressures on another country, the result of which is the backwardness of the society, and the solution to face it is to strengthen the structure of the governance system.

SUBJECT & OBJECTIVES: In their quest for survival, organizations must comprehend and adapt to the evolving conditions of the modern environment. This necessity fosters organizational dynamism and enhances productivity. In the meantime, human resources, as the vital force of the organization, play a crucial role in fulfilling its mission and vision. Therefore, the recruitment and development of human resources emerge as fundamental components of effective human resource management. This study aims to investigate serious games in organizational talent management, with a focus on serious games.METHOD & FINDING: This research employed a mixed-method approach, and thematic analysis was utilized to explore the typology of serious games and examine their impact on two dimensions: talent attraction and development and their influence on enhancing the quality of organizational human work life. Also, an expert panel of seven human resources professionals, experienced in assessment centers and serious games, facilitated the thematic search process.CONCLUSION: In terms of categorizing serious games in talent management and their role in enhancing the QWL for organizational humans, 188 codes were extracted, of which sixteen core themes were related to talent attraction and development. Of the sixteen themes identified, three themes were focused on talent attraction: role-playing, oral presentation, and gamified psychological testing. Six themes were dedicated to talent development: educational energizers, educational icebreakers, educational nudges, escape rooms, storytelling, and virtual simulations. Additionally, seven themes were effective for both talent attraction and development: boot camps, group discussions, board games, case studies, handicraft creation, information search, and gamification.