مطالب مرتبط با کلیدواژه

Modernization


۱.

احیای جنبش های اسلامی معاصر در سپهر جهانی شده

نویسنده:
منبع: حبل المتین سال پنجم تابستان ۱۳۹۵ شماره ۱۵

کلیدواژه‌ها: جهانی شدن نوسازی جهانی سازی Modernization جنبش های اسلامی

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
  1. حوزه‌های تخصصی علوم اسلامی فقه و اصول فقه اندیشه و فقه سیاسی اندیشه سیاسی اسلام فلسفه سیاسی
  2. حوزه‌های تخصصی علوم اسلامی فقه و اصول فقه اندیشه و فقه سیاسی اندیشه سیاسی اسلام تاریخ سیاسی
تعداد بازدید : ۱۵۱۶ تعداد دانلود : ۹۴۱
جهانی شدن(Globalization) به عنوان پدیده ای که جهان از سه دهه پیش با آن روبرو شده است، بیش از هر چیز نشان گر تحولات سریع و شگرف جهانی است. بازتاب و پیامدهای این تحولات در جهان اسلام و به ویژه در خاورمیانه، حساسیت خاصی را ایجاد نموده است؛ به طوری که بسیاری از دانشمندان و متفکران معتقد به اسلام سیاسی، جهانی شدن در معنای جهانی سازی(Globalizing) را پروژه ای منفی و نقشه ای طراحی شده تلقی می کنند که آموزه های اسلامی و قطعیت و مبانی اصول آن را به چالش کشیده و جوامع اسلامی را با بحران روبرو ساخته است. پیرو همین موضوع و اهمیت آن، مقاله حاضر در پی بررسی تأثیر جهانی شدن بر احیاء جنبش-های اسلامی است. بدین منظور با تبیین خوانش های نظری از جهانی شدن و نیز بازخوانی جنبش های اسلامی از منظر مفهومی، علل و عوامل تأثیرگذار بر واکنش جنبش های اسلامی در برابر موج جهانی شدن مورد واکاوی و مطالعه قرار خواهد گرفت. در این راستا، از روش تحلیلی- توصیفی و رهیافت مطالعه کتابخانه ای بهره گرفته می شود و در پایان، ضمن تأکید بر هژمونی و گسترش موج جهانی شدن، راهکار تعاملی با رهیافت انتقادی و برخورد منطقی با آن پیشنهاد می گردد.
۲.

Analysis of the Effects of the Guide Plans on the Modernization of Lifestyles in Rural Households (Case Study: Central District of Darab County, Iran)(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: پژوهش و برنامه ریزی روستایی سال هشتم تابستان ۱۳۹۸ شماره ۲۶

کلیدواژه‌ها: lifestyle Modernization Rural household Guide plan Darab County

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۵۶۶ تعداد دانلود : ۴۰۹
Purpose - In recent decades, several activities have been carried out in the form of development projects to develop rural settlements in Iran. One of the most important of these is the implementation of the guide plans. This plan, with its various actions, has caused widespread changes in various dimensions of rural life. The present study investigated the effects of this project on the changes in the lifestyle of the rural community in the central district of Darab county. Design/methodology/approach - The present research is descriptive in terms of describing the characteristics of the society studied and analytical in terms of investigating the relationship between the actions level of guide plans and the lifestyle. In this respect, the required field data are provided using observations, interviews, and questionnaires. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, spatial analysis and SAW model, and Expert Choice, SPSS and ArcGIS software are used. Findings - The results of the research confirmed that there are significant differences between the level of changes in different dimensions of lifestyle, and the greatest changes are in the style of construction. On the other hand, the results of a Pearson correlation showed a positive relationship between the actions level of all executive components of the guide plans with a modernization level of the villagers’ lifestyle. Based on the results of the linear regression test, it was found that approximately 41% of the total changes in modernization can be predicted through the action level of the guide plan. Research limitations / implications - Owing to the different effects of the guide plans on lifestyle changes in different age groups and genders, the attention of researchers to the needs of different villagers is necessary. Practical implications - It is imperative to pay more attention to the efficiency of the environment being built in order to respond appropriately to the lifestyles of the present and future generations and more attention is required on the part of designers and conductors of guide plans to create a suitable platform for the development of communication technology in the villages, which will create a variety of changes in the modernization of the lifestyle of the households residing in them. Originality/value - This research will be important to provide guidance for good feedback, and to make plans for problems. Because it can take positive steps in making future projects as good as possible and such an approach will be effective to recognize prior strategies and design future policies.
۳.

Democratization in Iran: Analyzing Electoral Competition and Participation (1906 – 2013)(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: ژئوپلیتیک سال شانزدهم زمستان ۱۳۹۹ شماره ۴ (پیاپی ۶۰) 190 - 208

کلیدواژه‌ها: Democratization Democratic Transition Electoral Participation andCompetition Modernization Socio- Economic Development Political Elite Strategy

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۴۷۱ تعداد دانلود : ۳۸۹
This study focuses on the democratization in Iran from 1909 to 2013. I show that Iranian society experienced four waves of democratization. I argue that although Iran has experienced long-run processes of democratic change, the country has not yet been able to establish a democratic system. Meanwhile, these long-run processes of democratic change have led to long-lasting institutional change, realizing some of the minimum criteria of the transition process, including periodic elections. I set out a theory by which democratization increases parallel to the degree of socio-economic development. Importantly, I argue that successful democratization hinges on political elites strategically choosing to refrain from repression. The strategic choices made by the élites determine the main process of the transition stage. I use a novel dataset collected from 33 parliamentary and 11 presidential elections. Using multiple linear regression model, I find that socio-economic development and elite agency explain 0.42 percent of the variation in electoral participation and 0.62 percent of the variation in electoral competition. When elites decide to repress oppositional forces, the democratic transition index decreases by an average of 13.93 units.
۴.

Non-indigenous and Interventionist Interventions in Land Changes (Case Study: Founding Land Use Planning in the Pahlavi Era)(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Contemporary Research on the Islamic Revolution, Volume ۵, Issue ۱۸, Autumn ۲۰۲۳ 37 - 57

کلیدواژه‌ها: Land Use Planning Modernization Ecosystem Indigenous Technology Space

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۳۲۲ تعداد دانلود : ۲۰۶
Development programs design and operationalize land changes. Although development programs in Iran have been new, interventions in Iranian land have a long history. In other words, the methods of nurturing and exploiting natural and human resources identifiable in indigenous technologies have over time created a specific combination and fabric in the land that reflected the ancient organization of the Iranian land. Therefore, land changes in the Pahlavi era - which result from the implementation of development programs within the framework of modernization- are placed in relation to the organization of the land in the historical background of the country's population. Therefore, the main question of the article is, ‘How did land reform in Iran during the Pahlavi era take shape and what characteristics did it have?’ The present study used descriptive-analytical and critical method. It seems that regarding the external nature of the development programs of the Pahlavi era and their lack of indigenous foundation, the designed land changes lack the characteristic convergence between culture and technology, and neglect and indifference to the vital role of the ecosystem in the mentioned connection. In fact, the findings indicate that land changes resulting from modernization programs were designed and operationalized in confrontation with the pre-modern organization of the land. The interventionist approach in land during the Pahlavi era has resulted in a divergence in the cultural-ecosystem-technology cohesion. The result of this interventionist approach in land during the Pahlavi era has been a divergence in the cultural ecosystem-t
۵.

Bākikhānov and Akhundzādeh and the Literary Milieu of Tiflis(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: متن پژوهی ادبی بهار ۱۴۰۴ شماره ۱۰۳ 19 - 29

کلیدواژه‌ها: Bākikhānov Akhundzādeh Tiflis literary circle Persian Historiography Modernization

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۳۵ تعداد دانلود : ۳۰
Abbās Quli Aqā Bākikhānov (1794-1847) and Mirzā FatḥʾAli Akhundzādeh (1812-78) both came from the same socio-economic class, performed the same professional function in Russian government service, and shared literary interests as shown by their membership of the same literary club in Tiflis. They also aimed at reforming and modernizing the Azeri and Iranian societies. However, it was also on this very subject that their differences became apparent. Not only did they disagree on what the nature of that change had to be, but they also diverged about the pace of change. Whereas Akhundzādeh wanted to travel in the fast lane to bring about modern and secular indigenous societies that were modeled after a modernizing Russia, Bākikhānov argued for traveling the slower lane, preserving what he considered was good and worthwhile of his traditional native cultures, which also included a modernized form of Islam and the teaching of Persian. The two men also differed in their approach to how to help bring about the desired changes. Akhundzādeh used his literary talent to mainly address the educated class by showing them in his plays and prose how backward their society was and, by implication, how necessary it was to secularize and Europeanize. Bākikhānov, being more of a Sufi-bent Muslim, wanted to reach Azeri society in a much more targeted way. Neither man was successful in their objective during their lifetime, although their works had a lasting influence on Azeri and Iranian reformers.
۶.

Theology Education and Its Application in Afghanistan's Educational Policies (1973–2021): A Narrative Review(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: World Sociopolitical Studies, Volume ۹, Issue ۱ , Winter ۲۰۲۵ 117 - 152

کلیدواژه‌ها: educational policies Modernization Political factors religious schools theology

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۶ تعداد دانلود : ۳۶
In Afghanistan, theology forms a crucial component of the nation's cultural and societal identity, having been influenced by various political and social changes. This review article investigates the historical progression and present-day status of theology in Afghanistan, emphasizing pivotal historical periods such as the communist era, the Mujahideen governance, the Taliban governance, and the era of the Republic. It scrutinizes attempts to reconcile religious traditions with educational modernization, employing a qualitative-historical methodology. The research seeks to comprehend the shifts in theology and suggests recommendations to harmonize it with modern societal requirements. Despite the scarcity of literature, this study establishes a foundation for understanding the ways in which theology impacts Afghanistan's educational policies. By examining the evolution from 1973 to 2021, it underscores how political, social, and ideological factors have molded the substance and approaches of theology, thereby shaping Afghanistan's national identity and cultural growth. Significant fluctuations can be observed in the position, content, and teaching methods, as well as the application of theology during this period, which have directly influenced the national identity, as well as the social, and cultural development of Afghanistan. Religion and theology have been perceived as tools for gaining and maintaining power or as obstacles to the influence of power for the governments of Afghanistan over the past fifty years.