سید حسین میرجلیلی

سید حسین میرجلیلی

مدرک تحصیلی: دکتری علوم اقتصادی، دانشگاه امام صادق، تهران، ایران
رتبه علمی: استاد اقتصاد پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی
پست الکترونیکی: seyedhossein.mirjalili@gmail.com
وب‌سایت شخصی: http://hosein.mirjalili.com
لینک رزومه

مطالب
ترتیب بر اساس: جدیدترینپربازدیدترین

فیلترهای جستجو: فیلتری انتخاب نشده است.
نمایش ۱۶۱ تا ۱۸۰ مورد از کل ۲۲۹ مورد.
۱۶۳.

Effect of Credit Easing Policy on Recovery of Iran’s Economy: Stochastic Dynamic General Equilibrium Model Approach(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Recession Credit Easing DSGE model Credit Line Bayesian Method

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۳۸۲ تعداد دانلود : ۳۲۷
By utilizing the new Keynesian stochastic dynamic general equilibrium model, this paper examines the effects of credit easing policy on macroeconomic variables with or emphasizing on production. For this purpose, a model has been design including 5 sectors of household, enterprises, banks, government and central bank. Considering the dominance of fiscal policy over monetary policy in the Iranian economy, the integrated constraint of the government and the central bank has been used. The model has been estimated using Bayesian method and quarterly time series data during 1991 to 2017. The results of Impulse Response Function show that implementation of this policy has increased consumption, investment, government spending and ultimately production, which indicates the effectiveness of this unconventional monetary policy to get the economy out of recession. Also, in response to the positive impulse of the central bank’s credit line to banks and the negative impulse of legal reserves, bank facilities increase, which is in line with theoretical expectations. The impact of the negative impulse of interbank market rate has also led to an increase in production credits. 
۱۶۴.

Financial Sanctions and the Imports of Intermediate and Capital Goods in Iran: DID Method(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Financial Sanctions imports capital and intermediate goods difference-in-difference method Iran' s economy

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۳۸۲ تعداد دانلود : ۲۷۴
During the last three decades, financial sanctions have been imposed on Iran by the United States, the European Union, and the United Nations Security Council. This paper aims at estimating the effect of financial sanctions on the import of capital and intermediate goods in Iran, which was carried out for two independent time periods. The first period (2010-2013) includes multilateral financial sanctions, and the second period (2016-2019) includes multilateral sanctions and the withdrawal of the United States from the JCPOA. We examined the impact using the difference-in-difference (DID) method. The results of the first period indicate that the decrease in the imports of capital and intermediate goods in Iran depends more on the countries that "provided the sanctions plan" than the countries that did not provide the sanctions plan, because the coefficient of dummy variable for implementation in the random effects model is statistically significant. The negative effect of 0.007 on imports shows that the effect is weak, because this group of countries behaved differently. In the second period, the random effects model is statistically significant. In this model, the negetive effect of 0.22 on imports indicates a significant effect. Therefore, the reduction of Iran's imports in this period depends more on the countries that provided the sanctions plan than the countries that did not provide the plan.
۱۷۳.

Fiscal Policy Uncertainty and Economic Activities in Iran’s Provinces(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Fiscal policy Uncertainty provinces Iran’s Economy PANEL VAR

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۳۵۷ تعداد دانلود : ۲۲۳
The positive impacts of fiscal policy could be undermined when accompanied by uncertainty. We examined the effect of fiscal policy uncertainty on economic activities in the provinces of Iran. It includes production, investment, unemployment, and economic participation of the active workforce in these provinces, taking into account the effects of economic sanctions imposed on the economy. We employed two types of shocks: fiscal level shock (representing fiscal policy) and its volatility shock (as fiscal policy uncertainty), which derived from a specified fiscal reaction function. We estimated a Panel VAR model using provincial data from 2003 to 2020. The results of the impulse response function indicated that following the impulse in the fiscal policy uncertainty, the response shows an increase in the unemployment rate in the short run, a decrease in the capital investment, and an increase in the inflation rate in the short and medium terms. In the medium and long term, the response indicates a decrease in GDP growth and a reduction in the economic participation rate of the active workforce.
۱۷۸.

Financial Sanction, Exchange Rate Volatility and Macroeconomic Variables (Case of Iran)(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Financial sanction Exchange Rate Oil Revenue volatility Macroeconomic Variables

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۳۴۶ تعداد دانلود : ۳۳۴
Financial sanctions have economic consequences for the oil-dependent economies. We examined the impact of financial sanctions on exchange rate fluctuations and macroeconomic variables in Iran. To this end, we employed a new Keynesian DSGE model. The results indicated that with the shock in foreign exchange, production (Y) and imports initially decreased. Oil production has shown a positive reaction initially and a negative reaction in the medium term, and after 7 periods, the effect of the shock has disappeared. The capital stock (K) also decreased initially, and in two periods, it reacted positively. In the tenth period, its effect disappeared, and in the long term, it became partially negative, and its effect disappeared. The inflation rate has decreased initially, and its effect disappeared over time. Consumption decreased, and after five cycles, the reaction became positive and then disappeared. The interest rate increased initially and then decreased, and in the 10th period, the shock effect disappeared. The exchange rate initially decreased and then increased after one period.

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