مهدی بازیار

مهدی بازیار

مطالب
ترتیب بر اساس: جدیدترینپربازدیدترین

فیلترهای جستجو: فیلتری انتخاب نشده است.
نمایش ۱ تا ۴ مورد از کل ۴ مورد.
۱.

Process types in Persian-speaking aphasic discourse: a systemic functional approach

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تعداد بازدید : ۹ تعداد دانلود : ۸
This research explores the verbs used in aphasic spoken data by using Hallidayan systemic functional linguistic framework and compares them with the type of verbs used by healthy subjects. Persian aphasia test was used to recruit eight right-handed aphasic patients (mean age of 57.5 years) based on convenient sampling, and there was also another control group of six healthy participants (mean age of 52.2±2.04 years). They were interviewed orally and the process types in each group were determined and compared. These processes were compared to each other by using descriptive statistics characteristics such as the mean and standard deviations of the processes. In order to study descriptive results more precisely, statistical inference was used and ‘test for comparing two binominal populations’ was implemented to analyze differences of the process proportions between two groups. Results showed that aphasics significantly used more material processes than normal individuals (p=0.021); on the other hand, aphasics significantly used less relational (p=0.012) and behavioral (p=0.018) processes than normal individuals. There could be seen no significant differences for the use of mental, verbal, and existential processes between the two groups (p>0.05). Relying more on some processes and less on some others in aphasics implies the linguistic areas where they have more problems with and suggests where they base their speech in the process of recovering linguistic abilities. These findings has implications for both linguists and language pathologists.
۲.

Persian Body Metaphors in Light of Metaphoric Competence(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:

کلیدواژه‌ها: Persian (Farsi) Language for specific/academic purposes Body metaphor Cognitive Semantics Embodiment Culture-specificity

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تعداد بازدید : ۱۷۰ تعداد دانلود : ۸۵
Metaphor shapes our language as well as our thoughts by grounding the concepts related to our body within an experiential framework in which we can accommodate abstract concepts. Being aware of their underlying structure and mastering them are believed to be integral in developing metaphoric competence and communicative competence in a second language. Body-related metaphors are among the prevalent, yet under-researched metaphors of Persian that can pose substantial challenges for foreign learners of Persian. This study explores the body-related metaphor constructions utilizing Lakoff and Johnson’s conceptualizations in Persian language that can be problematic for learners of Persian. It was found that the Persian body metaphors are relatively rich and pervasive. In many cases, Persian speakers tend to use different metaphors as a kind of hyperbole to show the repetition and/or significance of a phenomenon or concept (both negatively and positively). It was also suggested that the primary function of metaphors in Persian could be explained based on the narrowing and expanding of meaning. The findings suggested that while systematicity is universal, there are also differences among the metaphor structures cross-linguistically and cross-culturally. The results could also provide another evidence for cognitivists’ claim that the conceptual system by which we understand and communicate (about/with) the world around us is mostly metaphorical. Finally, the significance and implications of studies of this nature for the learning and teaching of Persian as a second/foreign language were discussed.
۳.

Scaffolding Techniques: Investigating the Status of Foreign Language Teacher's Familiarity(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Scaffolding in education Foreign language Teachers foreign language learning

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تعداد بازدید : ۵۳۴ تعداد دانلود : ۶۰۶
In the present study, the researchers have investigated foreign language teachers’ familiarity with scaffolding techniques and where Iranian instructors have learnt such scaffolding techniques. This study follows a descriptive-survey method. For this purpose the researchers used a questionnaire of scaffolding techniques. The questionnaires were distributed among 41 instructors in three university language centers. A binomial Test was carried out to investigate the rate of Iranian instructors’ acquaintance with scaffolding. As the result of the first question showed, the majority of Iranian instructors were familiar with the scaffolding techniques and used them while teaching. Furthermore, according to the results of the second question more than half of the Iranian instructors have learnt most of scaffolding techniques in MA level. The results also clearly showed that there are weaknesses in the educational system (here MA courses) for foreign language teaching skills.
۴.

شاخص های آموزش گوش دادن در دوره ابتدایی؛ شواهدی از برنامه درسی زبان ملّی چند کشور پیشرو در زبان آموزی و ایران(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

کلیدواژه‌ها: مهارت های زبانی گوش دادن برنامه درسی زبان فارسی دوره ابتدایی

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تعداد بازدید : ۶۲۸ تعداد دانلود : ۴۱۲
معمولاً «گوش دادن» را با «شنیدن» یکی می دانند، درحالی که «گوش دادن» با «شنیدن» فرق دارد. گوش دادن یک مهارت و شامل شنیدن و درک مطلبی است که به صورت شفاهی بیان می شود و نیازمند آموزش است، اما شنیدن مهارت نیست بلکه یک موهبت زیست شناختی است که نیازی به آموزش رسمی ندارد، و خود به خود حاصل می شود. هدف تحقیق حاضر تدوین شاخص های آموزش مهارت گوش دادن در برنامه درسی زبان ملّی برای دوره ابتدایی و سپس تبیین نقاط قوت و ضعف راهنمای برنامه درسی زبان فارسی برای دوره ابتدایی ایران (ویراست 1388) به لحاظ شاخص های مورد نظر بود. برای نیل به این هدف، محتوای برنامه های درسی زبان ملّی آمریکا (ایالت نیوجرسی، 2004)، انگلستان (2007)، سنگاپور (2006) و نیز راهنمای برنامه درسی زبان فارسی برای دوره ابتدایی(ویراست 1388) به شیوه کیفی تحلیل شدند. پژوهش نشان داد که در چارچوب برنامه درسی زبان فارسی مهارت گوش دادن امری دانسته شده فرض شده است چرا که تعریف مشخصی برای آن مطرح نشده و خرده مهارت های آن نیز معرفی نشده اند. این موضوع باعث شده است که هدف های آموزش آن نیز به صورت کلّی و مبهم ارائه شوند. از طرفی، در چارچوب این برنامه درسی، آموزش مهارت گوش دادن به صورتی متناسب با بافت موقعیت، انتقادی و با کمک فنّاوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات برنامه ریزی نشده است.

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