Assimilation

This article provides an overview of natural phonological processes in the dialect of Sistani Persian spoken in Iranian Sistan, and reviews theoretical implications of these processes. A representative selection of processes in the language is examined in reference to conditioning by surrounding segments and conditioning in reference to syllable structure. While assimilation and dissimilation are tied to segmental context, deletion, epenthesis and metathesis are considered in light of syllable structure requirements. Synchronically, natural processes include those that are of an allophonic nature as well as those which involve morphophonological alternation. The description of these phenomena is corroborated by a discussion of the application of natural processes in diachronic changes. The authors show that, in some cases, the Sonority Sequencing Principle (SSP) is violated in Sistani Persian. This phenomenon is attributed not to language-internal factors, but rather to the generalization of marked structures as a result of interference from Standard Persian.

In this article, the low back vowel // in word-final positions in Eghlidian dialect, one of Persian dialects, is studied. This vowel is represented phonetically as [], [] and [] in different phonetic environments. Therefore many words were collected via interviewing ten native speakers so that these different alternant forms can be accounted for appropriately. Since one of the authors of this article is a native speaker of the dialect, the verity of the data is confirmed. In writing this article, the collected data were classified in terms of different alternations of the vowel //, then related contexts were analyzed. Analysis of data showed that, firstly, in individual words, the final vowel // is pronounced as [o] when it is preceded by a non-glottal consonant; however, it is pronounced as [] when preceded by a glottal consonant and, secondly, in continuous speech, as a result of an assimilation, the final position vowel // is pronounced as [o] and [], respectively according to the graveness and acuteness of its preceding consonant.

This study aims to test the relationship between knowledge generation and organizational creativity. The second method was surveyed (analytical) using exploratory research through the survey as a data collection tool. The validity coefficient was measured as a reasonable degree of stability was obtained for a sample of (46) individuals. The data was analyzed using statistical package (SPSS V25). Descriptive Statistic Among the findings is that CASNOS has a medium level of the knowledge generation process, and there is a statistically significant effect of knowledge generation on the organizational innovation of CASNOS (El-Oued), according to the dimensions adopted in the study model.

Pour décrire un contexte altéritaire, l’auteur est obligé de transcrire un univers dont la sémiotisation apparaît difficile voire floue. Autrement dit, il est confronté à une irrégularité entre le niveau linguistique et sémantico-référentiel, entre la référence textuelle et l’univers référentiel. Vue la saisie linguistique relative de l’Autre, comment les énonciateurs-voyageurs procèdent-ils à la comparaison avec leurs lacunes lexicales? Nous nous intéressons par conséquent dans ce travail aux données comparatives et celles relevant de l’intention discursive, littéraire, interculturelle et auctoriale qui donnent à voir le fonctionnement représentationnel du langage en situation d’altérité et la capacité de la langue à dire un univers étranger. Etant un acte cognitif et créatif, nous allons voir comment la comparaison gère la saisie d’un univers étranger qui est, a priori, impossible. Nous cherchons donc à étudier l’évolution et les stratégies de la « réalisation » de cette assimilation interculturelle dans un univers que l’on peut qualifier de l’incomparable. Notre questionnement est né de la problématique de la reproduction des mondes étrangers, en l’occurrence les récits des voyageurs français en Orient du XIXe siècle parmi lesquels six œuvres ont été choisies de par l’importance de leur réception et leur qualité de précision dans la description. Nous analyserons donc le fonctionnement de la langue dans son rapport au réel en situation d’altérité à l’aide de notre corpus de récits de six voyageurs: Mathieu Claude compte de Gardane, Pierre-Amédée-Émilien-Probe Jaubert, J. M. Tancoigne, Jacques Morier, Gaspard Drouville et Adrien Dupré.