online language learning

This study investigated the impact of Google Meet instruction on learner autonomy in EFL learners, considering the potential moderating role of learner motivation. A quasi-experimental design with two groups involving 40 intermediate EFL learners was employed. Learner proficiency was assessed using the Oxford Placement Test (OPT). Learner motivation and autonomy were measured by the English Learning Motivation Questionnaire (ELMQ) and the Learner Autonomy Questionnaire (LAQ) before and after the intervention period. The results revealed a statistically significant increase in learner autonomy scores in the experimental group who received instruction through Google Meet, while the control group receiving traditional face-to-face instruction did not experience a significant change. Further analysis explored the interaction effect between learner motivation and Google Meet use. A two-way ANOVA revealed that learners with high motivation scored higher in both groups compared to those with low motivation. However, the experimental group consistently scored higher than the control group regardless of motivation level. Notably, learners with high motivation in the Google Meet group achieved the highest scores, while learners with low motivation in the control group scored the lowest. The results also confirmed that both learner motivation and Google Meet instruction, along with their interaction, significantly affect learner autonomy development. These findings contribute to the understanding of technology-assisted language learning environments and their potential to foster learner autonomy, while highlighting the important role of learner motivation in this process.