مطالب مرتبط با کلیدواژه

Profit Management


۱.

Accruals Quality and Bankruptcy in Shirata Model (Case Study: Tehran Stock Exchange)(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Journal of Money and Economy, Vol. ۱۵, No. ۴, Fall ۲۰۲۰ 381-402

کلیدواژه‌ها: Quality of Accruals Bankruptcy Shirata Model Tehran Stock Exchange Profit Management

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۹۸ تعداد دانلود : ۲۰۴
In this research, the relationship between accruals quality and bankruptcy of companies has been studied. According to Dechow et al.'s (1995) model, the quality of accruals was measured, and according to the Shirata model (1998), bankruptcy was examined. Operations were considered as the control variables. The research hypothesis was tested using a multivariate regression model and a combined data method. The study's statistical sample consists of 197 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange from 2011 to 2019. The results showed a significant and negative relationship between the quality of accruals and bankruptcy of the companies. It means that in bankruptcy, the use of earnings management through optional accruals reduces the quality of accruals. The results indicate that size, return on assets, and audit quality all significantly impact the quality of accruals. Besides, the leverage, life, and operating cash flow have a significant and negative effect on accruals' quality. However, the ratio of market value to book value does not significantly affect the quality of accruals.
۲.

Examining the Impact of Board Structure on Stock Returns and Earnings Management: The Moderating Role of IT Governance in Tehran Stock Exchange Firms(مقاله پژوهشی دانشگاه آزاد)

نویسنده:
منبع: Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting, Auditing and Finance,Vol. ۲, No ۳, Autumn ۲۰۲۴ 39-49

کلیدواژه‌ها: Board Structure IT Governance Profit Management Stock return

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۷ تعداد دانلود : ۶
Objectives: This study examines the impact of board structure on stock returns and earnings management, considering the moderating role of information technology (IT) governance in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. By exploring these relationships, the research aims to provide insights into how corporate governance mechanisms and IT governance influence financial performance and reporting quality. Methodology/Design/Approach: The research is applied in nature and follows a correlational-descriptive methodology. The statistical population consists of firms listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange, with a research sample of 110 companies observed over eight years from 2015 to 2022. Multivariate regression analysis with panel data was conducted using Eviews software to test the research hypotheses. Findings: The results indicate a significant relationship between board independence and stock returns, as well as between board size and stock returns. IT governance moderates these relationships, strengthening the positive effect of board independence on stock returns while intensifying the negative effect of board size on stock returns. Additionally, board independence has a significant positive effect on earnings management, whereas board size has a significant negative effect. IT governance also moderates the relationship between board structure and earnings management, influencing the extent to which board characteristics impact financial reporting practices. Innovation: This research contributes to the literature by integrating IT governance into corporate governance studies, highlighting its moderating effect on the relationship between board structure, stock returns, and earnings management. The findings provide valuable implications for managers, investors, and regulators, emphasizing the importance of board composition and IT governance in evaluating corporate performance and making informed investment decisions.