ملیکا ملک آرا

Organizational silence is perceived as a social phenomenon that occurs at the organizational level and affects many organizational characteristics. These organizational characteristics include efficiency, performance, decision making, management processes, culture, and employees' perceptions of the factors affecting silent. The glass ceiling states that women and minorities fail to reach the upper levels of the hierarchy. They approximate the leading positions at the organization, but rarely obtain it. This frustration makes them presume that there is a glass ceiling. The glass ceiling makes employees withhold from expressing their ideas and always remain silent. Organizations are required to encounter crossing the glass ceiling. Acquiring different skills, being intimidated to perform activities, self-confidence, stability in achieving goals, enlightened and conscious thinking can trigger women in achieving managerial professions.

Branding is an operational strategy to distinguish the industry, besides at present time, companies and organizations are not only pursuing competition for owning the market of products and services, but also making effort to align customers' mental perceptions with themselves (product/ brand) .Nowadays, the brand is no longer just a potent mechanism available for managers. Branding is a strategic requirement that supports organizations to make more profits for customers as well as sustainable competitive advantages. Sustainable competitive advantage is essential to maintain the survival of organizations at present competitive environment. Competitive advantage is an invisible structure and is inherently complex and demanding to identify due to its latent nature.

The earliest movement which is required to be considered during a crisis is grasping the existing circumstances. Crises in business are not exempt from this rule. Principally, precise, accurate grasping and realization of any dilemma will be half of the solution. The alternative significant technique that companies have changed their business models is through enlarging the magnitude of cooperation between competing organizations. Even policy makers are involved in competing activities due to the impact of this pandemic and necessity to stable economic and sanitary objectives. Some businesses have been able to achieve success by setting up an online shops and producing contents and measures which will be discussed in present paper.

The inclination to entrepreneurship is an approach to prompt development in an organization through novel products, newborn processes and innovative strategies. The link between strategy and entrepreneurship, which is referred to as strategic entrepreneurship, is the basis of entrepreneurial success in organizations. Strategic entrepreneurship is the result of making a balance between two related and continuous actions, i.e., opportunistic actions and advantage-seeking actions. Strategic entrepreneurship is considered as the application or stimulation of entrepreneurial activities to achieve strategic purposes. Strategic entrepreneurship benefits to increase company performance and develop sustainable competitive advantage through entrepreneurial activities with a strategic perspective. Thus, strategic entrepreneurship is a necessity for businesses in order to generate maximum revenue.