حمله اسرائیل به کنسولگری ایران در سوریه و حمله متقابل ایران به اسرائیل از منظر حقوق بین الملل
آرشیو
چکیده
اﻣﺎکﻦ دیﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗیک و کﻨﺴﻮﻟی ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮیﻦ وﺳیﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮارى ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت ﺳیﺎﺳی در ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑیﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠی اﺳﺖ و ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ و ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺖ از اﻣﺎکﻦ ﻣﺬکﻮر ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻧیﺖ کﺸﻮر ﻣیﺰﺑﺎن و ﺗﺪاوم ﺗﻤﺎس دوﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ دو کﺸﻮر اﺳﺖ کﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻮاد ٢٢ ﻋﻬﺪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ١٩٦١ و ٣١ ﻋﻬﺪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ١٩٦٣ ﻣﺼﻮﻧیﺖ دارﻧﺪ و ﻧﺒﺎیﺪ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻌﺮض و ﺗﺠﺎوز کﺸﻮر ﻣیﺰﺑﺎن یﺎ ﺳﺎیﺮ کﺸﻮرﻫﺎى دیﮕﺮ ﻗﺮار ﮔیﺮد؛ اﻣﺎ رژیﻢ اﺳﺮاﺋیﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎدیﺪه ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻮاﻧیﻦ و ﻣﻘﺮرات ﺑیﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠی آﺷکﺎر اﻫﺪاف و اﺻﻮل ﻣﻨﺸﻮر ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ و ﺣﻘﻮق ﺑیﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻋﺮﻓی و ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮص ﺣﻘﻮق ﺑﺸﺮ را ﻧﺎدیﺪه ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ و در ١٣ ﻓﺮوردیﻦ ١٤٠٣ ﺑﻪ کﻨﺴﻮﻟﮕﺮى ایﺮان در ﺳﻮریﻪ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻤﻮد کﻪ ﻃی آن ﺗﻌﺪادى از ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎن ﺳﭙﺎه ﭘﺎﺳﺪاران اﻧﻘﻼب اﺳﻼﻣی ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺎدت رﺳیﺪﻧﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼوه ﺟﻤﻬﻮرى اﺳﻼﻣی ایﺮان ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠیﺎت ﻧﻈﺎﻣی و در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻼﻓی ﺟﻮیﺎﻧﻪ و ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻞ ﺑﻪ دﻓﺎع ﻣﺸﺮوع در ﺗﺎریﺦ ٢٥ ﻓﺮوردیﻦ ١٤٠٣ اﺳﺮاﺋیﻞ را ﻣﻮرد ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣی ﻗﺮار داد. در ایﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻮیﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎن زﻣیﻨﻪ ﺗﺎریﺨی درﮔیﺮى ٢ کﺸﻮر و وﺟﻮه ﺳیﺎﺳی و ﺣﻘﻮﻗی ﺣﻤﻼت آﻧﻬﺎ را ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳی ﻗﺮار دادهاﻧﺪ و در ﺗﻬیﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺬکﻮر از ﺷیﻮه کﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪاى ﺑﻬﺮه ﺑﺮدهاﻧﺪ.Israel's Attack on Iran's Consulate in Syria and Iran's Retaliatory Attack on Israel from an International Law Perspective
Diplomatic and consular premises are among the most significant means of establishing political communication at the international level. The protection and supervision of these premises reflect the goodwill of the host country and the continuity of friendly relations between two countries, as established under Articles 22 of the 1961 Convention and Article 31 of the 1963 Convention. These provisions offer immunity and must not be subject to attacks or violations by the host country or any other states. However, the Israeli regime, by disregarding the laws and international regulations, has openly ignored the goals and principles of the United Nations Charter and international human rights law, especially regarding human rights. On April 3, 2023, Israel attacked the Iranian Consulate in Syria, leading to the martyrdom of several commanders of the Islamic Revolution Guard Corps. Furthermore, the Islamic Republic of Iran, acting within the framework of self-defense and following the principle of proportionality, launched a retaliatory military operation on April 25, 2023, targeting Israel. In this article, the authors analyze the historical background of the two countries' interactions, the political and legal aspects of the attacks, and how the principles of international law apply to these events. They employ a library research method to examine the issues discussed in the article.
تبلیغات
