تحلیل و تبیین ارتباط بین قابلیت های مکان سوم در زیست پذیری شهری (مطالعه موردی: منطقه 6 کلانشهر تهران) (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
مکان های سوم از طریق فراهم کردن شرایط مسکن مناسب، دسترسی به منابع، امکانات اجتماعی و فرهنگی، زیرساخت های پایدار و تعاملات اجتماعی، نقش مهمی در ارتقای زیست پذیری اجتماعی ایفا می کنند. این مکان ها به افراد امکان می دهند در محیطی مناسب و پایدار زندگی کنند و بهبود کیفیت زندگی و رفاه اجتماعی را تحقق بخشند. هدف این پژوهش، بررسی و تبیین قابلیت های مکان های سوم در افزایش زیست پذیری اجتماعی در شهر تهران است. ماهیت تحقیق از لحاظ هدف، کاربری و روش آن توصیفی - تحلیلی است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل یافته ها از مدل معادلات ساختاری ایموس (AMOS) استفاده شده است. نتایج تحقیق نشان می دهد که قابلیت های مکان های سوم، از جمله مکان های عمومی و جذاب، عرصه های عمومی شهری، تغییر ساختارهای اجتماعی مکان ها، مکان های شاد و سرزنده در شهر، استناد به ارزش های فرهنگی و اجتماعی، و توسعه پایداری انسانی، بهبود زیست پذیری اجتماعی را تسهیل می کنند. اثرگذاری قابلیت های مکان سوم با بارعاملی 0.87 نشان می دهد که این قابلیت ها دارای تأثیر مثبت و مطلوبی در فعالیت ها و زیست پذیری اجتماعی مکان ها و فضاهای زیست هستند. همچنین این نتایج نشان می دهد که وجود مکان های سوم و قابلیت های مرتبط با آنها می تواند منجر به بهبود زیست پذیری اجتماعی، ارتقای کیفیت زندگی و رفاه اجتماعی شهروندان شود.Analysis and Explanation of the Relationship between the Capabilities of the Third Place in the Urban Livability of a (Case Study: 6 of Tehran Metropolis)
Introduction Third places are considered one of the most important institutions in the public realm; they are public and attractive spaces that give meaning to the informal lives of citizens, and repair their social relationships outside of their formal work and family life. These places are considered a complex socio-environmental phenomenon and an important part of the public realms of cities, which redefine social structures at different levels, from the city level to the neighborhood unit level, and elevate the concept of social interaction from superficial and fleeting encounters to stronger social bonds. These places welcome various types of relationships, encounters, and activities, and bring people together without regard for social degrees, classes, ethnic, racial, and other differences. In this way, these places have a significant impact on social life and urban development. In this regard, the development of third places in the public spaces of Region 6 of the metropolitan city of Tehran is considered a necessary measure to increase social interactions and the sense of belonging to place. Region 6 of Tehran has a population of over 250,000 people and more than 85,000 households. To increase vibrancy and create more recreation and entertainment, we need to quantitatively and qualitatively increase the number of these types of places. Furthermore, the creation of third places in the public spaces of Region 6 of the metropolitan city of Tehran can help increase activities such as street festivals, sitting on benches, and conversing with other citizens. Methodology The research method in this study is of the descriptive-analytical type, which was developed with the aim of analyzing the relationship between the capabilities of the third place (independent variable) and social livability (dependent variable) in Region 6 of the metropolitan city of Tehran. The statistical population of this research consists of 30 experts, specialists, and urban managers who were selected using a purposive sampling method. SPSS and AMOS software were used to perform the quantitative analyses of the research, which include two parts: a) The measurement model or confirmatory factor analysis (the relationship between the observed variables and the latent variable) b) The structural model or path analysis (the relationship between the latent variables) Results The analysis of the research findings indicates that, given the values and acceptable thresholds (ranges) for the studied indices, the acceptable fit of the model can be confirmed for the absolute indices. In this regard, the values of the mentioned indices and the acceptable thresholds for each of the indices have been estimated, which demonstrates the appropriate model fit. Discussion The analysis of the research background and literature led to the identification of the key and influential components and indices for measuring the capabilities of the third place. In the first step, prioritization of these components was conducted. Based on the importance and priority, a total of six components and criteria were analyzed and utilized in the research process. Similarly, to measure the variable of social livability, this process was repeated, and eleven components were analyzed for the purpose of measuring this variable. 'Social livability' as the dependent variable of the research is influenced by multiple factors and variables. In this regard, the capabilities of the third place, such as; public and attractive places for identity formation and meaning-making in the informal lives of citizens, urban public realms, redefining the social structures of places, joyful and vibrant urban places, manifestation of cultural and social values, and the ability to realize human sustainable development of third places, are variables that affect social livability. The results indicate that the data analysis reveals this reality that if the critical coefficient is greater than 1.96, the relationship between the two variables is significant with 95% confidence. In other words, the relationship between the capabilities of the third place and social livability is significant. Conclusion The research findings show that social livability, with its components, is influenced by the set of independent variables of the capabilities of the third place, with components such as; public and attractive places for identity formation and meaning-making in the informal lives of citizens, urban public realms, redefining the social structures of places, joyful and vibrant urban places, manifestation of cultural and social values, and the ability to realize human sustainable development. Each of these factors has an impact on social livability. Among the components effective in measuring the 'capabilities of the third place', the component of 'public and attractive places for identity formation and meaning-making in the informal lives of citizens' with a factor loading of 0.68, and 'joyful and vibrant urban places' with a factor loading of 0.59, have the highest factor loadings, indicating that these components have higher priority and importance compared to the other components in measuring the capabilities of the third place. Moreover, among the effective components for measuring 'social livability', the component of 'actual participation of people in urban activities' with a factor loading of 0.632 and 'social cohesion and social responsibility' with a factor loading of 0.631 have the highest factor loadings, indicating that these components have higher priority and importance compared to the other components in measuring social livability .
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