راه کارهای معماری همسو با طبیعت از طریق بازخوانی اشعار فردوسی (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
امروزه ارتباط با طبیعت به دو علت اصلی فاصله گرفتن طبیعت از زندگی انسان ها و نابودی طبیعت توسط آن ها، به مسئله مهمی برای همه جوامع تبدیل شده است. پژوهش مورد نظر با هدف حفظ محیط زیست در تطابق با مباحث مرتبط با طبیعت در اشعار فردوسی، درصدد پاسخگویی به این پرسش است که چگونه می توان از اشعار فردوسی به عنوان راهکارهایی همسو با طبیعت در جهت حفظ زمین بهره برد؟ روش گردآوری داده ها بر پایه مطالعات کتابخانه ای صورت گرفته و به تجزیه و تحلیل کیفی در حوزه های طبیعت، پایداری و طبیعت در شاهنامه پرداخته و با ارزیابی، تحلیل، تطابق و تعیین نقاط مشترک، راهکارهای معماری جهت طراحی بنای همسو با طبیعت پیشنهاد می شود. براساس ارزیابی های صورت گرفته، حفظ منابع آب، استفاده از چوب درختان و گیاهان، ساخت و ساز، اهمیت هوای پاک و حفظ حریم جانداران از جمله مباحث طبیعت گرای مطرح شده در شاهنامه است که با وارسی و تطبیق آن با اقدامات لازم جهت دست یابی به پایداری زیست محیطی از طریق طبیعت می توان به راهکارهایی چون تعبیه سیستم جمع آوری و ذخیره آب باران، استفاده از سایبان هایی از جنس چوب گیاه بامبو، کنترل آلودگی هوا با تعبیه پوشش گیاهی، دیوار سبز و طراحی تراس باغ برای حمایت از پرندگان دست یافت.Explaining architectural solutions in harmony with nature through the reading of Ferdowsi's poems
Today, the relationship with nature has become an important issue for all societies due to the two main reasons: the growing disconnection of nature from human life and the destruction of nature by humans. Nature is the main reference of all useful human creations, architecture is no exception to this rule, and it can be said that there is no architectural work that is completely unrelated to nature. In addition to creating a healthy relationship, architecture can reduce human-caused damage to nature and ultimately lead to a friendly relationship between humans and nature. With the help of principles such as energy conservation, working with the climate, reducing the use of new resources, respecting users, respect for the site and adopting a holistic approach, it is possible in many fields such as energy conservation, protection and protection of the world's natural resources, immunity from environmental pollution, protection of the layer Ozone, physical and mental health and the future of humanity to help societies. The intended research aims to preserve the environment in accordance with the topics related to nature in Ferdowsi's poems, and aims to answer the question, how can Ferdowsi's poems be used to develop solutions in harmony with nature to preserve the earth?This research falls into the category of applied research, as itprovides effective solutions to preserve the land and its resources and reduce mental and psychological effects (healing). The method of data collection is based on archival data and its tools, i.e. books, reputable domestic and foreign articles, university theses, credible websites, which are analyzed using qualitative analysis and descriptive-analytical methods. In this regard, principles, components and key sentences in the fields of sustainability, nature and nature are extracted in the Shahnameh. Finally, by comparig naturalistic solutions in the Shahnameh and contemporary environmental sustainability practices we definedcommon points to suggest architectural solutions for designing buildings in harmony with nature.Based on the investigations, the importance and preservation of water resources, the importance of planting and growing trees and plants, gardening and their preservation and maintenance, the use of wood and plants such as ebony and straw in construction, the importance of clean and healthy air, the importance of the position of the sun , the importance and preservation of the soil and the preservation of the privacy of living beings and honoring their place are among the naturalistic issues raised in the Shahnameh, which by analyzing, examining and adapting it with the necessary measures to achieve environmental sustainability through nature, solutions such as installing a rainwater collection and storage system on the roof, maintaining the existing vegetation on the site, using bamboo canopies, controlling air pollution by installing vertical vegetation or a green wall, designing a hole on the building body to guide light. To the interior space, installation of atrium, prevention of improper and excessive earth removal during construction and design of garden terrace and brown roof to support birds and insects to design a building in harmony with nature.
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