النطق أو قرائن اللفظ فی السیرة النبویة (دراسة في التواصل غير اللفظي) (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
الیوم أصبحت عملیه الاتصال جزءا أساسیا فی متطلبات الأعمال والحیاه ولها تأثیر کبیر على سلوک الناس حیث أنها تؤثر وتتأثر به، کما أن الاتصال والتواصل یعتبر الأداه الأساسیه لتحقیق الروح الجماعیه بین الناس. وتصحب هذه اللغه فی الغالب مجموعه من الحرکات الجسمیه أو ما یسمی بالتواصل غیر اللفظی أو لغه الجسد وهو تواصل غیر لغوی موجود فی الکون الذی نعیش فیه ونلقاه عبر حواسنا الخمس. ولعل لغه الجسد أکثر أهمیه من نبره الصوت واختیار الکلمات عند توصیل المشاعر الحقیقیه.إن لغه الجسد هی الإطار الذی یضمّ مختلف صور التواصل من إشارات وإیماءات وحرکات للجسد تکون بدیله من الأصوات أو مکمله لها، ولکن تلک اللغه أو الإشارات التی یستخدمها الإنسان للتواصل مع الآخر قد تختلف من ثقافه إلى غیرها أو من دوله إلى أخرى. لهذا تهدف هذه المقاله النطق أو قرائن اللفظ فی السیره النبویه للوقوف علی مداولات هذه کلمات فی السیره لغرض فهمه و استخراج رساله السیره منها.وللوصول إلی هذا العرض تعتمد الدراسه علی المنهج الوصفی التحلیلی. تشیر نتائج البحث إلی أن الإتصال له ثلاثه أطراف هم المتصل والمستقبل والرساله. وأن مهارات الاتصال فی السیره متعدده لاتقتصر علی مجال واحد وهی دائره کبیره. ویوجد للدلاله الواحده إکثر من أیماءه فدلاله الغضب والخوف و غیرها تدل علیها عده إیماءات.Pronunciation or pronunciation clues in the Prophet’s biography (A study in non-verbal communication)
Today, the communication process has become an essential part of business and life requirements and has a great impact on people's behavior as it affects and is affected by it. Communication and interaction are also considered the basic tool for achieving a collective spirit among people. This language is often accompanied by a set of physical movements or what is called nonverbal communication or body language, which is a non-linguistic communication that exists in the universe in which we live and we receive it through our five senses. Perhaps body language is more important than tone of voice and choice of words when conveying true feelings. Body language is the framework that includes various forms of communication from signals, gestures and body movements that are alternatives to sounds or complementary to them, but that language or signals that a person uses to communicate with others may differ from one culture to another or from one country to another. Therefore, this article aims to pronounce or utterance indications in the Prophet's biography to stand on the deliberations of these words in the biography for the purpose of understanding it and extracting the message of the biography from it. To reach this presentation, the study relies on the descriptive-analytical approach. The results of the research indicate that communication has three parties: the communicator, the receiver, and the message. And that communication skills in the biography are multiple and not limited to one field, but rather a large circle. And there is more than one gesture for one meaning, as the meaning of anger, fear, and others is indicated by several gestures. Keywords: Communication, pronunciation, utterance indications, the Prophet's biography. Introduction As for communication, human communication is a human necessity that has existed since man existed, and it has continued and developed over the years to take different forms and to be studied in various fields. Spoken language - in its entirety - is nothing but an extension of a more comprehensive and more expressive communication system in most of them, which is the unspoken language, and there is no doubt that it is a metaphorical name in general. The unspoken language, or what is called the silent language, has different forms, including body movements, gestures, signs and appearances, and the matter is not limited to that, but rather it extends to the personal range of each person, that is, the distance, or the air range that each person needs in his interaction with others, and to what it takes from appearance and residence; Using supporting accessories such as clothing, decorations, architecture, architectural styles, etc., folklore and customs highlight the identity of individuals and societies, without the need to express it in spoken language. The study of all of this is only to touch on the significance of non-verbal communication with the aim of clarifying the purpose or purposes manifested in their contexts. Materials & methods This research takes non-verbal communication as a field for study and analysis, and its essence is evident in answering an existing question about the importance of non-verbal communication in clarifying, and evoking special connotations that may replace verbal communication in principle, and may copy it at other times, and may enhance it, relying on a preliminary theoretical study at the beginning, and concluding with applied models of this phenomenon from ancient and modern Arabic literature, and in education, as language is the basis of the educational process. The importance of the research is evident in various aspects, including that it is a linguistic study based on tracking a very important semantic phenomenon in contemporary linguistic studies, and that it is a social linguistic study as well, in addition to the psychological categories that this research uses, in addition to the educational value that the researcher can stand on in the study
تبلیغات
