دراسة الدیمومة في قصة مریم في القرآن الكریم بناءً على نظریة جیرار جنیت (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
الزمن من العناصر الهامّه والمحوریه فی البناء السردی للروایه، وفی إطاره تدور کافه الأعمال السردیه. الزمن هو الرابط الحقیقی للأحداث، والشخصیات، والأمکنه. وهو من الرکائز الأساسیه التی تستند العملیه السردیه إلیها. قدّم جیرار جنیت، أعظمُ منظِّری الزمن فی السرد، أکثر الأبحاث شمولاً حول هذا الموضوع. هو درس مسار القصه من التقویم الزمنی إلى زمن السرد فی ثلاثه مکونات: "الترتیب والمده والتواتر". یستهدف هذا البحث دراسه الدیمومه فی القرآن الکریم، متخذاً من قصه مریم (س) نموذجاً للتطبیق. من خلال الدیمومه یمکننا ضبط إیقاع السرد من خلال ظاهرتین أساسیتین وهما: تسریع السرد وإبطاء السرد. تسریع السرد یعتمد على تقنیه الخلاصه والحذف، وإبطاء السرد یعتمد على تقنیه الوقفه الوصفیه والمشهد الحواری. والبحث یستند إلى المنهج الوصفی التحلیلی لیرصد حرکه الزمن السردی فی قصه مریم (س)، بغیه الوقوف على توظیف تقنیه الحذف والتلخیص والوقفه والمشهد فیها. وقد توصّل البحث إلى نتائج، أهمها أنّ تقنیه المشهد الحواری شغلت حیزا واسعا فی قصه مریم (س)، ولعبت دوراً بارزاً فی الکشف عن الأبعاد النفسیه لمریم (س). وکان لتقنیه الخلاصه والحذف دور بارز فی هذه القصه، وأدّت هاتان التقنیتان إلى إیجاز الألفاظ مع عمق الدلاله وبالتالی تحقیق بلاغه الإیجاز السردی فی القصه. وتقنیه الوقفه قلیل الحضور جداً فی هذه القصه.Study of Duration in the Story of Mary in the Holy Qur’an based on Gerard Cenette’s theory
Time is one of the important and pivotal elements in the narrative structure of the novel, and within its framework all narrative works take place. Gerard Genette, the greatest narrative theorist of time, has produced the most extensive research on this topic. He studied the course of the story from chronology to narrative time in three components: "order, duration, and frequency." This research aims to study the duration in the Holy Quran, taking the story of Mary as an application model. Through permanence, we can adjust the rhythm of the narrative by speeding up the narrative and disrupting the narrative. Increasing the speed of narration includes the technique of summary and ellipsis, and decreasing the speed of narration includes the technique of pause and scene. The research is based on the descriptive-analytical approach to monitor the movement of narrative time in the story of Mary, in order to determine the use of the techniques of ellipsis, summary, pause and scene in it, and to analyze these techniques in order to reach accurate results. The research reached results, the most important of which is that the technique of the recit scenique occupied a large space in the story of Mary, helped to slow down the pace of time, and played a prominent role in revealing the psychological dimensions of Mary. The technique of summary and ellipsis played a prominent role in accelerating the pace of narration by skipping long periods of time that were not necessary or pivotal. These two techniques led to succinctness of words with depth of significance and thus achieving the eloquence of narrative brevity in the story. The pause technique is very little present in this story. Key words: Narrative, Time, Duration, Holy Quran, Mary. Introduction The Qur’anic story occupies a large space in the Holy Qur’an’s surahs, and it is the most effective means of influencing souls. What draws attention in the Qur’anic story is its use of the elements and components of narrative construction in a way that suits the context of the story and achieves its goals and objectives. Story structure has many elements, including: characters, events, time, place, and dialogue. Temporal techniques are among the most important and prominent of these elements, because of the functions they perform in the form of expression and achieving the purposes of the story. Given the position of the temporal structure in building the story, the subject of our research is the technique of permanence in the Qur’anic story. Materials & methods In this research, we attempt to address the techniques of permanence that are linked to measuring the speed of time in narrative text, and are represented in two basic aspects of temporal movement: speeding up the narrative, which is represented by “summary and deletion,” and slowing it down, consisting of “the dialogic scene and the descriptive pause.” After the theoretical part, we will address the applied part of the study, where we will work to devise and analyze the techniques of permanence in the story of Mary in the Holy Qur’an. The goal is to uncover how the Holy Qur’an uses permanence techniques in the story of Mary and the extent of their employment and influence in narrative construction. As for the method, we relied on the descriptive and analytical method. Discussion &Result The presence of time in narration is of great importance. It is one of the most prominent elements upon which narration is based in the Holy Qur’an, and it has great weight and effective rhythm in Quranic discourses. The Qur’anic discourse employed the techniques of slowing down and accelerating in a unique manner, the technical aspects of which appear precisely in a manner consistent with the objectives of the surah. Conclusion This research reached a number of results, the most important of which are: The scene is the most permanent technique present in the story of Mary, and the dialogue scenes constitute a basic structure in building this story s
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