یاسر مومیوند

In recent decades, one of the major goals of countries and international economic organizations has been to identify and achieve different aspects of "good governance". Hence, the primary objective of this research was to determine and improve the effect of governance quality on the effectiveness of monetary policies. Therefore, the data from 69 selected countries during 1997-2021 were collected and used to estimate the coefficients of static and dynamic approaches of panel data. In addition, the generalized method of moments (GMM) was employed to analyze the data. The results of the research indicated that the coefficient of the governance index in different estimation methods was negative and significant, meaning that the improvement in the governance quality was significantly related to the reduction of production and inflation fluctuations and the improvement of the effectiveness of the monetary policy. Moreover, the results revealed a significant relationship between the inflation-targeting policy and improvement in the efficiency of monetary policy. However, the level of financial development and the degree of openness of the economy did not have any significant relationship with the effectiveness of monetary policy. It should be noted that the effectiveness of monetary policies was improved by increasing the level of economic activities and gross domestic product (GDP). Thus, it could be concluded that the governance of monetary law leads to the regularization of policies and an increase in the credibility of monetary policy, resulting in greater effectiveness of monetary policies.