The Gaza crisis and the future of US-Israel relations (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

چکیده

Following the end of World War II and the onset of the Cold War between East and West in the Middle East, the United States gravitated toward supporting Israel as a means to realize its vision of global hegemony, ultimately establishing Israel as a strategic ally in the region. Washington’s support for Tel Aviv is rooted in shared values, beliefs, and the security of mutual interests. This article aims to provide an insightful and accurate understanding of the United States’ strategic reorientation in response to the Gaza crisis. Thus, the research seeks to address the question: What direction will the future of U.S.-Israel relations take in light of the Gaza crisis? The study examines the hypothesis that the future of U.S.-Israel relations could evolve into a form of limited cooperation, characterized by a reduction in Israel’s economic, political, and military dependency on the United States and a shift toward Tel Aviv’s self-reliance. This research is grounded in constructivist theory. Using a futures studies methodology, it explores U.S.-Israel relations in connection with developments in Gaza. The findings demonstrate that the Gaza crisis and the security threats faced by Israel have introduced a new phase of convergence between the two nations. However, this convergence may take the form of limited cooperation due to fundamental challenges, including the decline of the U.S.'s global position, the rise of new powers, and regional challenges.