دراسة تحليلية حول أسباب تعدّد زوجات النبي (ص)
آرشیو
چکیده
الیوم، ومع هیمنه الفکر اللیبرالی فی العالم المعاصر، تعرّضت العدید من قضایا التاریخ الإسلامی للنقد، وشُنّت العدید من الهجمات على الإسلام والمسلمین من قبل أعداء الدین؛ وکان النبی9 وسیرته علی رأس ما استهدفته هذه الهجمات، کما أنّ مسأله تعدّد زوجات النبی9 هی ممّا تکتنفه الکثیر من الشبهات وتتّهم الرسول بالشهوانیّه.وقد بحث هذا المقال فی الشبهه المذکوره آنفاً، من خلال تفحص تراجم نساء النبی وعددهنّ باختصار، وقد توصل إلى أنّ تعدّد الأزواج کان معروفًا فی سیره الأنبیاءD کما کان شائعًا فی عصر النبی9، حیث لم یکن أیّ حدّ فی اتّخاذ الزوجات. لکن الإسلام قد حدّد عددهنّ بأربع، واشترط على الرجل أن یقیم العدل بین زوجاته. وقد قضی رسول الله9 أکبر جزء من حیاته وشبابه مع امرأهٍ واحدهٍ، ولم یتزوّج فی کهولته إلّا لأسباب سیاسیّه وعاطفیّه وثقافیّه وأخلاقیّه ودینیّه. فلم یکن الزواج المتعدّد للنبی9 رغبهً جنسیّهً منه بالنساء، بل من أجل الاعتلاء بالإسلام، وإقامه المودّه بین المسلمین والقبائل الأخرى، وإکرام النساء المنکوبات فی الحرب والجهاد، وامتثال أمر الله، ونحو ذلک؛ فإنّ مثل هذه الشبهه مرفوضهٌ تمامًا.An Analytical Study on the Reasons for the Multiple Wives of the Prophet (PBUHH)
Today, with the dominance of liberal thought in the contemporary world, many issues of Islamic history have been subjected to criticism, and many attacks have been launched against Islam and Muslims by enemies of the religion. The Prophet and his biography were the main targets of these attacks, and the issue of the Prophet’s multiple wives is something that many suspicions centre around and the Messenger is accused of lust.
This article investigated the above allegation, by briefly examining the biographies of the Prophet’s wives and their number. It concluded that polyandry was known in the lives of the Predecessor Prophets (peace be upon them) just as it was common in the era of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his household) when there was no limit to taking wives.
However, Islam has limited the number of wives to four and stipulated that the man must maintain justice between them. The Messenger of God (peace be upon him and his household) spent the most substantial part of his life and youth with one woman, and he did not marry during his adulthood except for political, emotional, cultural, moral, and religious reasons. The Prophet’s multiple marriages were not based on his sexual desire for women, but rather for the sake of advancing Islam, establishing affection between Muslims and other tribes, honoring women afflicted in war and Jihad, obeying God’s command, and so on. Therefore, such doubt and allegation are completely rejected.
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