سنجش پایداری سکونتگاه های روستایی پیرامون شهر ارومیه (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
این پژوهش به منظور سنجش پایداری سکونتگاه های روستایی پیرامون شهر ارومیه انجام شده است. نوع پژوهش کاربردی و روش تحقیق توصیفی- تحلیلی است. روش گردآوری اطلاعات، اسنادی، کتابخانه ای و میدانی از بین 9 روستای دهستان نازلوی چای جنوبی بوده است. از بین کل جامعه آماری 738 خانوار، تعداد 170 خانوار با روش تخصیص متناسب به عنوان نمونه انتخاب گردید. جهت تجزیه وتحلیل اطلاعات از آمار توصیفی(فراوانی، میانه، پراکندگی، و..) و جهت مقایسه میانگین ها و تبیین معنی دار بودن تفاوت های موجود بین طبقات یا گروه ها از آزمون های تی تک نمونه ای ، فیشر و برای تبیین همبستگی و تأثیرگذاری از آزمون آماری پیرسون استفاده شد. نتایج حاصل از پژوهش بیانگر تفاوت میزان پایداری در ابعاد مختلف زیست محیطی، اجتماعی-فرهنگی،اقتصادی و کالبدی است. در سطح روستاها موردمطالعه، مؤلفه اجتماعی با رتبه میانگین (45/3) بیشترین نقش را در پایداری روستایی داشته است. بعدازآن به ترتیب مؤلفه های کالبدی- فضایی با رتبه میانگین (74/2) زیست محیطی با رتبه میانگین (16/2) و مؤلفه اقتصادی با رتبه میانگین (65/1) در رده های بعدی قرار دارند. همچنین به غیراز روستای چیچکلوی حاج آقا که میزان پایداری آن در حد متوسط(09/3) بوده، میزان پایداری دیگر روستاها پایین تر از حد متوسط می باشد. حال با توجه به وضعیت پایداری در ابعاد مختلف و در بین سطوح مختلف فضاهای روستایی، تقویت شاخص ها به ویژه در شاخص هایی که پایداری پایین تر از حد متوسط می باشد، ضروری است.Assessing the sustainability of rural settlements around the city of Urmia (South Nazlo Chai village)
Extended Abstract :Introduction Rural settlements in Iran have been formed according to the local knowledge and have developed their own evolutionary process according to the system of Hud formation during the past thousands of years. It has been created in rural settlements, but the process of multiple sustainability can be considered and comprehensively investigated, a process that has many reasons and has been able to bring about the stability of rural settlements in Iran and its territorial geography. Also in The modern period of Iran, which has been transformed in accordance with the global system, the rural system of Iran has also seen a drastic transformation and has witnessed profound changes in its settlements. and measured their instability. On this basis and according to the topic of the present research, the process of investigating the stability of rural settlements around the city of Urmia (Nazlu South Chai village) has been evaluated, which has been analyzed with five dimensions and components. For this purpose, which has been accepted as a research process, regular scientific steps have been taken and the level of sustainability in this area has been carefully analyzed. Methodology:The above research was conducted in order to measure the sustainability of rural settlements around the city of Urmia. The type of research is applied and the research method is descriptive-analytical. The method of collecting documentary, library and field information from 9 villages of South Chai Nazloi Dehistan has been. From the total population of 1247 households, 214 households were selected as samples. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The results of the research showed that the level of sustainability is different in economic, social and environmental dimensions. At the level of the studied villages, the most sustainability is related to the social component (with an average rank of 3.45) and it has played the biggest role in rural sustainability. After that, the physical-spatial component (with an average rating of 2.74), the environmental component (with an average rating of 2.16) and the economic component (with an average rating of 1.65) are in the next ranks. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to all aspects of sustainability, especially in indicators where sustainability is lower than average.Results and discussion:Measuring the sustainability of tea in Nazlu district with 5 components has been discussed and fully investigated in the form of statistical tests that show different results. Based on this and according to the 50 items analyzed in Nazlu district It was found that the significance level of each of the components is different from each other and it is completely different based on the opinion of the people who were measured.Conclusion:Sustainable development and sustainability assessment are mainly considered two inseparable pillars. The results of the research show: the level of sustainability in the study area is different in economic, social and environmental dimensions, and at the level of the studied villages, the most sustainable is the social component (with an average rank of 3.45), followed by the physical component. - Spatial (with an average rating of 2.74), environmental component (with an average rating of 2.16) and economic component (with an average rating of 1.65) are in the next categories. With an average of (3.22), it has the most stable results in terms of physical-spatial indicators. Chichkalvi village of Haji Agha with an average of (3.11), Bezlo village (3.10), Asgar Abad Tiyeh village (2.95), Zaye Kandi village with an average of (2.95) ranking in terms of social indicators in the sustainability of Nazloi villages South play a role. Also, based on the results obtained from the ANOVA test, it shows that Haji Agha village of Chichkalvi has the most sustainable results in terms of economic indicators with an average of (2.91). Bazlo village with an average of (2.60), Arablovi Yakan village (2.57), Asgar Abad Tiye village (2.50), Zaye Kandi village with an average (2.50), Saidelo village (2.47), Samsalu village with an average of 2.45, Dastjard village with an average of 2.24, and Taze Kand village of Afshar with an average of 2.04 respectively have a role in the stability of southern Nazlo villages in terms of economic indicators. In the environmental field, the village of Chichakloi Haji Agha has the highest sustainability results in terms of environmental indicators with an average of (3.33). and Saidalo villages with an average of (2.66), Asgarabad Tiyeh village (2.65), Samsalo village (2.55), Zaye Kandi village with an average of (2.55), Taze Kand village of Afshar (2.42), Dastjard with an average of 2.37, Arablovi Yakan village with an average of 2.28, and Bezlo village with an average of 2.03 have played a role in the sustainability of southern Nazloi villages, respectively, in terms of environmental indicators. Also, there is a significant and positive relationship between sustainability and economic, social and environmental dimensions as well as sustainable rural development at the alpha level of 0.01%. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to all dimensions of sustainability, especially in indicators where sustainability is lower than average.
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