سبک شناسی سوره فرقان
آرشیو
چکیده
سبک‌شناسی متون، از جمله روش‌هایی است که ما را به معنا و مفهوم‌سازی‌های متکلم و جنبه‌های زیبایی متون راهنمایی می‌کند. امروزه سبک‌شناسی به عنوان یکی از علومی که با دانش زبان‌شناسی و بلاغت ارتباط تنگاتنگی دارد، جایگاه ویژه‌ای را در میان پژوهش‌های ادبی به خود اختصاص داده است. از جمله اثری که از لحاظ سبک‌شناسی قابل تأمل است، قرآن کریم می‌باشد. روشن است برای درک قرآن کریم و فهم بیشتر آن باید با ویژگی‌های مختلف آن از جمله اسلوب‌های ادبی و زبانی کاربردی‌اش آشنا شد و قطعاً دانش سبک‌شناسی برای رسیدن به این مقصود می‌تواند نقش چشمگیری داشته باشد. در این جستار با تکیه بر روش توصیفی-تحلیلی سورة فرقان در سطوح واژگانی، بلاغی و نحوی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد: در سطح زبانی سورة فرقان، به نکات صرفی و نحوی توجه شده است. در سطح ادبی، استفاده از عناصر بلاغی چون استعاره، تشبیه، تکرار، التفات، استفهام و غیره، در زمینة موسیقایی و زیبایی‌شناختی تأثیرگذار بوده است و همه این موارد بر وجوه اعجاز بیانی سورة فرقان افزوده است. همچنین وجود بعضی از صناعات ادبی علاوه بر اینکه موجب شیوایی و تأثیرگذاری سوره شده‌اند، همگی در راستای هدف آیات است.Stylistics of Surah AlFurqan
IntroductionThe Holy Quran, as a repository of knowledge and treasures of sciences, has always attracted the attention of scholars. In terms of content, it contains novel themes and in terms of rhetoric, it contains the most beautiful rhetorical techniques. One of the beautiful manifestations that is clearly and strikingly evident in this divine book is the vivid and original images that have been created through the use of multiple words and expressions, such that if the Holy Quran is viewed as a text, its verses can be weighed in a stylistic scale and its beauties revealed to the reader. Based on stylistic knowledge, this research attempts to analyze the stylistic features of Surah Al-Furqan and answer the following questions.What are the linguistic features of Surah Al-Furqan from a stylistic perspective?What is the structure of the literary features of Surah Al-Furqan from a stylistic perspective? Research MethodologyIn this article, relying on the descriptive-analytical method, Surah Al-Furqan has been examined at the lexical, syntactic, and rhetorical levels. DiscussOne way to prove the miracle of the Holy Quran is in its eloquence and rhetoric. Paying attention to the miracle of the Quran from the perspective of stylistics indicates that there is a close relationship between the beauty, order, and verbal rhythm of the Quran and its lofty meanings and concepts, and that syllabic and phonetic variables are accompanied and harmonized with semantic variables. ConclusionIn this article, the stylistic features of Surah Al-Furqan were examined and analyzed at three levels: lexical, rhetorical, and syntactic. The results are as follows:- Understanding the stylistic features of the surah is directly and closely related to its ideological foundations. For example, the function of emphatic elements such as "amma" and "inn" and the style of swearing, which is at the syntactic level, is indicative of the ideological implications in the narrative context of the surah.-In Surah Al-Furqan, verses that have a single semantic context also have a single phonetic context.-The ideological layer is one of the effective principles in determining the structural form of layered stylistics; therefore, the ideological factor affects the syntax and the structure of sentences is transformed and marked under the influence of beliefs.-In this surah, imagery is used to establish the intended meanings in the mind of the listener or reader, and both types of virtual and real imagery are present in the rhetorical layer, such as simile, metaphor, and allusion.-In Surah Al-Furqan, sensory vocabulary has been used to make mental concepts more tangible so that the audience can more easily connect with the concepts.- The choice of words and vocabulary used in the sentences and phrases of Surah Al-Furqan is purposeful in such a way that each word is placed in its place in the sentence with its morphological structure.-The synonyms and antonyms used in this Surah all have a special message.- The words in Surah Al-Furqan are eloquent and free from rhetorical flaws, and the meanings of the words are harmonious with each other and have a coherent context in terms of concept.- The combination of words in the Holy Quran is based on their musical and spiritual subtleties, and even in the presentation and delay of the words of the Quran, there is a lot of wisdom, and there is harmony between the music of the words and their meanings.- In Surah Al-Furqan, it has been used at different levels to establish the intended meanings in the minds of the reader and listener, which affects the audience.
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