ناصر پورحسن

Revolutions can be analyzed at the level of roots, trends and consequences. "Systematization" is related to the level of the process or stage of transition from the old system to the revolutionary system.This article analyzes Imam Khomeini's political thought and action in the field of military systematization.. The result of processing the article hypothesis is that the Pahlavi military-security structure under the leadership of Imam Khomeini (ra) is a strategy-stimulating and arousing national pride And the feelings of the military; Not to insult or slander them; And encouraged, honored, and emphasized their dignity in a new way On the one hand, the former military foundations remained and the army of the Islamic Republic It was reproduced based on the same Pahlavi army And a military vacuum was prevented for the collapse of the post-Pahlavi regime On the other hand, the management structure of the Iranian army changed slowly That the restoration of the old and pre-revolutionary regime was not possible either The formation of three institutions of the Revolutionary Committee, the Revolutionary Guards and the mobilization of the oppressed was completed.This article has been processed qualitatively and descriptively-analytically The formation of three institutions of the Revolutionary Committee, the Revolutionary Guards and the mobilization of the oppressed was completed.This article has been processed qualitatively and descriptively-analytically.

The subject of resistance mainly brings to mind the "Islamic Resistance Front" in the West Asian region. However, the Resistance Front is only a part of the resistance discourse. The purpose of this article is to explain the theory and experience of the resistance as a discourse. Resistance in the political thought and action of the Supreme Leader is a discourse rooted in the Qur'an, the history of Islam, Iran and especially the first four decades of the Islamic Revolution. According to these religious, historical and political principles, the discourse of resistance is the guiding role of the Islamic Revolution in step The second plays the Islamic Revolution. Resistance is a comprehensive discourse that includes various areas of domestic and foreign policy of the Islamic Republic. In this article, the roots, levels and function of the resistance discourse are explained based on the statements of the Supreme Leader and especially the supreme document of the second step of the Islamic Revolution. The data of this research have been extracted from the first category sources including the statements of the Supreme Leader and the latest sources and have been processed by descriptive-analytical method. Keywords: Resistance Discourse, Second Step Statement, Islamic Revolution, Supreme Leader, Dominance System

Russia's involvement in the Syrian crisis has changed from a limited action to a fundamental strategy. Russia, which was ousted from the club of great powers after the collapse of the Soviet Union, was looking for an opportunity to return. Restoring the position of "great power" is Putin's main idea based on the identity and historical foundations of the Russians. In this regard, the Syrian crisis has been a turning point in the process of reviving the position of Russia's great power. Accordingly, the main question of the article is: "What role has Iran played in restoring Russia's great power position, especially in the Syrian crisis?" The hypothesis is formulated as follows: "During the Syrian crisis, Russia has used a hedging strategy in the Middle East. Russia's special relationship with Iran in the Syrian crisis has been Russia's relative advantage, which has played a significant role in restoring Russia's status as a great power. Russia implemented a hedging strategy with a holistic alliance". The data of this article are collected from new and comprehensive sources and processed in a descriptive-analytical method.