مطالب مرتبط با کلیدواژه

National security


۱.

The Qualitative Relation between the Geographical Environment and the National Security(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: ژئوپلیتیک سال نهم زمستان ۱۳۹۲ شماره ۴ (پیاپی ۳۲)

کلیدواژه‌ها: Geopolitics Keywords: Security geography National security Security environment Country Analysis level

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۴۱۹ تعداد دانلود : ۷۴۶
Understanding the security environment, as one of the issues of security geography, has attracted the attention of scientific and political circles. Since the main topic of geo-security, i.e. reviewing and studying the international relations and links among the security factors of environment on the local, national, regional and global scale, has a close similarity to the subjects being studied in the national security, particularly at national, regional and international levels. This has resulted in ambiguity regarding the essential reason of the two sciences of national security and geography and their relation with each other and the common and specific concepts and issues of these two among the students and researchers. The main question of the present paper is as follows: ""what is the main reason for the similarity between geography and national security?"" In addition to this question, there are other questions including: A- What is the relation among geography, national security and geopolitics? B- What are their specific and common concepts? C- What are the methodological similarities and differences between these two sciences? In the present paper, efforts have been made to answer the given questions through comparative method. Based on the achieved results, the main reason for the similarity between geography and national security is studying the key concept of country and government in both sciences. Among the present discussions in the protection geography of national security, the study of relations among the political units is more similar to the study of security. In terms of methodology, the concepts of ""scale"" and ""analysis level"" have the pivotal role in classifying the information, limitation and the range of variables. In terms of ideological schools and methodology, there are also some interesting similarities and differences among the two sciences which will be discussed in this paper
۳.

Improving the State system of strategic planning of national security in the context of informatization of society(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Journal of Information Technology Management , Volume ۱۴, Special Issue: Digitalization of Socio-Economic Processes, September ۲۰۲۲ 1 - 24

کلیدواژه‌ها: National security State system Strategic Planning National Security Strategy Threats to the public administration system Informatization of society

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۵۳۶ تعداد دانلود : ۱۹۹
The inefficiency of the national security system is one of the biggest threats to Ukraine's national security. The strategic planning in the field of security and defense has designed to identify the means, including the future structure of forces, that would allow the institutions of the defense and security sector to effectively deal with potential future threats. The purpose of this study is development of theoretical and practical measures to increase the effectiveness of strategic management of national security processes on the basis of goal setting, forecasting and planning in the context of informatization of society. The relevance of this study is due to the needlegal regulation and improvement of the state system of strategic planning of national security of Ukraine. To achieve the goal of the study was used special scientific methods of legal knowledge. The results of the analysis showedwhat in the basis ensuring national security must rely on the principle of systematization, which means that the security and defense sector of Ukraine is considered as a single object of forecasting and planning. This study substantiates the main directions systemic reform of the security and defense sector, which has carried out in Ukraine to ensure the protection of the constitutional order, sovereignty, territorial integrity of the state in the face of armed aggression. The priorities should be implemented through key tasks, such as the establishment of a comprehensive strategic analysis of military threats to Ukraine's national security, coordination of intelligence activities, development of joint intelligence capabilities of the defense forces in order to obtain complete and reliable warning information for timely decision-making guaranteeing the military security of the state.
۶.

The West's Attempt to Weaken Iran's Deterrence Power from JCPOA Entrance(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Contemporary Research on the Islamic Revolution, Volume ۴, Issue ۱۳, summer ۲۰۲۲ 141 - 165

کلیدواژه‌ها: deterrence JCPOA National security Defence

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۳۳۳ تعداد دانلود : ۲۱۴
The goal of countries in concluding treaties in international relations is to increase and ensure national security. Each country is trying to maximize its safety in the global environment. The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, abbreviated as "JCPOA," resulted from 12 years of negotiations between Iran and the West, which formalized, after being signed by the P5 + 1 countries and ratified by UN Security Council Resolution 2231. Political and legal experts have considered the effects of JCPOA and related resolutions, including Resolution 2231, on national interests from various dimensions. The present study aimed to analyze the West's attempt to reduce Iran's conventional deterrence power from JCPOA entrance. The main question is ‘In addition to restricting Iran's nuclear industry, what other goals did the United States pursue in JCPOA?’ The article hypothesizes that one of the goals of the US-led West has been to weaken Iran's conventional deterrence capability through JCPOA. This hypothesis is tested based on a deterrence strategy. Therefore, while proposing a deterrence strategy, the present study analyses JCPOA and its consequences (Resolution 2231) and its impact on the conventional deterrence capacity of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The result of this article is the confirmation of the hypothesis above
۸.

Opportunities of Virtual Social Networks for Critical Infrastructure of National Security (From the Point of View of Political and Virtual Media Experts)

نویسنده:
منبع: International Journal of Political Science, Vol ۱۲, No ۳ , May & June ۲۰۲۲ 213 - 227

کلیدواژه‌ها: National security virtual space Social Networks Opportunities grounded theory

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۳۲ تعداد دانلود : ۲۱۴
Virtual space and the associated social networks, like many other emerging phenomena, have both positive and negative consequences in various aspects of life. The undeniable impact of this space is particularly significant in the national security of countries, as it can create numerous opportunities for national security along with the changes and developments it brings about. This research aims to identify the opportunities that social networks create for the infrastructure of national security. Data were collected through grounded theory and in-depth interviews with 16 experts in the fields of politics and virtual space. The data were analyzed using open, axial, and selective coding methods, employing the Strauss and Corbin approach. The research results indicate that virtual social networks can provide unique opportunities for national security by strengthening the infrastructures of social, political, cultural, economic, and environmental security. The research results are presented in the form of a paradigm model of opportunities.
۱۰.

The Resistance Axis and the Islamic Republic of Iran's Regional Policy: Challenges and Opportunities(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)

نویسنده:
منبع: Iranian Review of Foreign Affairs, Volume ۱۳, Issue ۳۶- Serial Number ۲, July ۲۰۲۲ 521 - 542

کلیدواژه‌ها: Islamic Republic of Iran Islamic Revolution of 1979 resistance groups Regional policy National security

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۲۵ تعداد دانلود : ۱۲۹
With the victory of the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran, revolutionary socio-political movements emerged throughout the region that facilitated the formation of resistance groups against imperialism. The purpose of this research is to understand the process of the formation and evolution of resistance groups in the Islamic Republic of Iran’s regional policy. The main question of the study is “what is the place of resistance groups in the Islamic Republic of Iran’s regional political strategy?”. The hypothesis of the study is: “the Islamic Republic of Iran plays a stabilizing role in the region through collaboration with resistance groups against imperialism and intervention, a reality that serves the national interests of the region’s Islamic countries”. Based on the findings of the study, sponsoring the regional resistance groups provides stability and fosters the resistance discourse against US and Israel intervention, leading to the stabilizing of security for both Iran and other countries of the region. The method of the study is descriptive-analytical and the theoretical framework is neo-classical realism.
۱۱.

Evaluation of the Policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran from the Perspective of National Security towards Kurdish Groups (2009-2022)

نویسنده:
منبع: International Journal of Political Science, Vol ۱۳, No ۴ , ۲۰۲۳ 95 - 112

کلیدواژه‌ها: Kurdish Clique Foreign Relations Islamic Republic of Iran National security

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۳ تعداد دانلود : ۱۰
Money is vital for all terrorist organizations. For some organizations, it is a tool to achieve their goals; for others, it is the objective itself. Terrorists participate in organized crime activi-ties at various levels. Organized crime expert Tamara Makarenko describes the nexus between organized crime clique and terrorist clique. This study expanded her continuum into under-standing the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) and its evolution through the organization’s financial sources The Kurdish clique has caused ups and downs in Iran-Turkey relations. The strategy of America and Israel is to exploit ethnic and religious divisions to launch proxy wars in the Middle East and strengthen the permanent presence of their military and intelligence forces in the western borders of Iran. The policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran from the point of view of national security towards the Kurdish clique in the period 1388-1401 are largely influenced by regional and extra-regional variables in the field of strengthening Kurd-ish separatist clique with the aim of balancing forces and creating obstacles against regional influence. It has been Iran. It can be said that the policy of the Islamic Republic in the form of the governments established in 1388-1401 (especially 1392-1400) was based on the importance of involving ethnic minorities in political power and the foundations of political, economic and cultural development. and provided social.
۱۲.

Water Crisis and Security in the Middle East Region; Challenges and Ways out

نویسنده:
منبع: International Journal of Political Science, Vol ۱۴, No ۱ , ۲۰۲۴ 141 - 157

کلیدواژه‌ها: Middle East region Iran Water Crisis Environmental Crisis water shortage National security Drought international disputes

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۱۴ تعداد دانلود : ۱۲
The current research explores the water crisis and the security in the Middle East region. It ad-dresses the challenges and solutions in terms of lack of available fresh water resources and its unbalanced distribution in the face of increase in water demand as a result of the industrializa-tion of societies, population growth and negative effects of climate change which leads to the occurrence of water scarcity and turning it into a global crisis. Hence, concerns about the lack of water resources in the world in recent decades have led to two general speculations about the future. Relations between governments should be formed around international water resources. One hand, there are those who predict that in the near future, water will be a reason for creating violent conflicts between governments. On the other hand, there are writers and theoreticians who believe in the "catalytic" nature of water for the approximation of governments and more cooperation in this field. The issue of water has emerged both in the form of war and coopera-tion. In the meantime, the need for water in the dry and water-scarce region of the Middle East, the weakness of the international water cooperation systems and the numerous political-economic and social tensions in it, have created the arena for the emergence of water-related security threats in this region.
۱۳.

The Role of Qassem Soleimani's Performance in the National Security of the Islamic Republic of Iran

نویسنده:
منبع: International Journal of Political Science, Vol ۱۴, No ۳ , ۲۰۲۴ 75 - 89

کلیدواژه‌ها: National security Resistance Discourse Political Security Military security

حوزه‌های تخصصی:
تعداد بازدید : ۲۰ تعداد دانلود : ۲۱
Qassem Soleimani, as a prominent figure of resistance and a symbol of Iranian-Islamic identi-ty, as well as the fight against terrorism worldwide, by establishing a modern school, contrib-uted to national solidarity and the promotion of Shia identity. This, in turn, strengthened the national security of the Islamic Republic in both military and political dimensions. Soleimani emerged as a national hero during the Iran-Iraq War and in the fight against ISIS, embodying a model of national champion. Therefore, his independent personality became an influential factor in advancing national security for the Islamic Republic. Considering himself a home-land soldier, Soleimani, while defending Islam, also symbolized the defense of the homeland. Accordingly, the goal of this research was to identify and explain the role and performance of Qassem Soleimani in the national security of the Islamic Republic and answer the question of what role his performance played in Iran's national security. The research methodology was descriptive and analytical, both in terms of the primary objective and the method of data col-lection. The research results indicate that Qassem Soleimani, through the creation of a dis-course of resistance and mobilization of resources, contributed to strengthening the national security of the Islamic Republic.