Industry 4.0 technologies are rapidly transforming production processes and value creation in the global economy. In recent years, significant attention has been directed toward linking these technologies with sustainable development goals, particularly sustainable production. This study addresses the existing gaps in understanding the role of digital processes in achieving sustainable production, and presents a roadmap for leveraging Industry 4.0 technologies to support sustainable supply chains. Through a systematic literature review, we identified 15 sustainability functions that can benefit from Industry 4.0 technologies. This study outlines pathways for implementing these technologies to enhance the economic, social, and environmental dimensions of sustainable supply chains and highlights their importance in achieving sustainability goals.