بررسی و تحلیل بازتاب مفاهیم رمانتیک در شعر مطبوعاتی افغانستان (مطالعه موردی: اشعار منتشرشده در مجله ژوندون) (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
این پژوهش به بررسی و تحلیلِ گونه های مفاهیم رمانتیک در شعر مطبوعاتی افغانستان، با تأکید بر اشعار منتشرشده در مجله ژوندون، یکی از نشریات بسیار مهم ادبی و فرهنگی افغانستان در نیمه دوم قرن بیستم پرداخته است؛ در نتیجه هدف اصلی این پژوهش تحلیل محتوای رمانتیک اشعار این مجله است که در دوره ای از تحولات سیاسی و اجتماعی افغانستان فعال و محملی برای انتشار اشعاری با رویکردهای متنوع و درون مایه های مختلف بوده است. به همین سبب، در این جستار، با استفاده از روش توصیفی تحلیلی و با تکیه بر منابع کتابخانه ای، مفاهیم رمانتیک در این نشریه بررسی و تحلیل شده است. یافته های این تحقیق نشان می دهد که اشعار منتشرشده در مجله ژوندون، در بستر تاریخی پُرتنش، بازتاب دهنده احساسات عمیق انسانی نظیر عشق، ایثار، هیجان، عرفان و توصیف عواطف میهنی بوده است. همچنین، این اشعار با توجه به مضامینی چون طبیعت گرایی، نوستالژی، شهادت، آزادی و نیز محکومیت ظلم، تجلی گر روحیه انقلابی و عاشقانه اند که شاعران برجسته ای با تأکید بر این مفاهیم، نقش مؤثری در تصویرسازی و مضمون پردازی جریان شعر رمانتیک افغانستان در مجله ژوندون ایفا کرده اند.A Study of the Reflection of Romantic Concepts in Afghanistan’s Press Poetry (Case Study: Poems Published in Zhowandun)
This research examines the manifestations of romantic concepts in Afghanistan’s press poetry, with a particular focus on poems published in Zhowandun, one of the most significant literary and cultural periodicals/journals in Afghanistan during the second half of the twentieth century. Active during a transformative period in Afghanistan’s political and social history, Zhowandun served as a platform for the publication of poems with diverse perspectives and thematic orientations. The primary aim of this study is to examine the romantic content of these poems. The study employs a descriptive-analytical methodology and relies on library-based sources to investigate how romantic ideas are embedded in the poetry featured in this journal. The findings reveal that poems published in Zhowandun, amidst a historically turbulent context, vividly reflect profound human emotions such as love, sacrifice, ecstasy, mysticism, and patriotic sentiment. Furthermore, themes such as nature-worship, nostalgia, martyrdom, freedom, and the condemnation of oppression are prominently present, conveying a revolutionary and romantic spirit. Distinguished poets, emphasizing these motifs, have played a significant role in shaping the imagery and thematic framework of the romantic poetic movement in Afghanistan as represented in Zhowandun. Keywords: Afghanistan’s Contemporary Poetry, Zhowandun Journal, Poetry Movements, Romanticism. Introduction Romanticism, a major literary movement of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, arose as a reaction to classical rationalism and Enlightenment doctrines. Centered on emotion, imagination, nature, and tradition, it profoundly reshaped art and literature. By introducing rebellious characters and exploring the spiritual crises of human existence, Romanticism offered a deep, universal portrayal of the human condition. In Afghanistan, literary Romanticism—especially in press poetry—emerged in the late nineteenth century, parallel with cultural shifts and the growing impact of Western literary translations. Intellectual circles and the press played a vital role in introducing, promoting, and expanding this movement. Modern poetry, distinguished by refined language and themes like love, freedom, and resistance to social norms, became a key form of Romantic expression in contemporary publications. Among these, Zhowandun stood out as one of the most influential literary-cultural journals of the second half of the twentieth century. It significantly reflected and advanced Romantic ideals, offering a powerful platform for literary idealism. While various studies have examined literature and the press in Iran, the Romantic dimensions of Afghanistan’s press poetry—particularly within journals like Zhowandun—remain largely underexplored. This research focuses on poems published in Zhowandun. It aims to answer two main research questions: How are Romantic concepts reflected in the poems of Zhowandun? Which poets and writers contributed to shaping these concepts? Materials and Methods This study adopts a descriptive-analytical approach and is grounded in library-based sources to systematically and rigorously examine Romantic concepts in the poems published in the literary-cultural journal of Zhowandun. With an interdisciplinary orientation, the research bridges the domains of literature, press history, and cultural studies to reexamine the emotional, intellectual, and aesthetic dimensions of Romanticism as expressed through press poetry. To this end, the researcher has collected and analyzed a set of poetic samples from various issues of Zhowandun, aiming to identify thematic and conceptual manifestations of Romanticism. The study particularly focuses on how Romantic elements such as individualism, emotionalism, nostalgia, and nature-worship are reflected in the broader social context. The use of written sources, archival documents, and meticulous data categorization enables a comprehensive and analytical perspective on
تبلیغات
