آموزش نوین مرمت از انتقال دانش فنی تا تربیت متخصصان شایسته: دانشکده حفاظت و مرمت دانشگاه هنر اصفهان (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
در ﻧﻈﺎم آموزشی ﻣﺮﻣﺖ، ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ اصلی ﻫﻤﻮاره ﺑﺮ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل داﻧﺶ فنی و تخصصی در زمینه ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر، ﻓﻨﻮن و ﻣﺪاﺧﻼت حفاظتی ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. اﮔﺮﭼﻪ این بنیان علمی ﺑﺨﺶ جدایی ناپذیر آﻣﻮزش در این رﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﺴﻮب می شود، ﺗﺤﻮﻻت نوین در ﺣﻮزه ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﯿﺮاث ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎیستگی های اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ﻣﻬﺎرتﻫﺎی ﻧﺮم، ﮐﺎر ﺗﯿﻤﯽ و اﺧﻼق ﺣﺮﻓﻪای ﻧﯿﺰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ی در ارﺗﻘﺎی ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎن دارﻧﺪ. داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻫﻨﺮ اﺻﻔﻬﺎن ﺑﺎ ﭘﯿﺸﯿﻨﻪای دیرینه در آﻣﻮزش ﻋﺎﻟﯽ ﻫﻨﺮ، یکی از ﻣﺮاﮐﺰ ﭘﯿﺸﺘﺎز و ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬار ﮐﺸﻮر در ﺣﻮزه ﺣﻔﻆ و اﺣﯿﺎی ﻣﯿﺮاث ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ و ﺗﺎریخی اﺳﺖ. این ﻧﻬﺎد ﻋﻠﻤﯽ ﮐﻪ در ﺑﯿﻦ ﺳﺎل ۱۳۵۶ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﺳﯿﺲ «پردیس اﺻﻔﻬﺎن» واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ «داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻓﺎراﺑﯽ» ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ، از اﺑﺘﺪا ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ ﻧﯿﺮوﻫﺎی ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ در ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ و ﻣﺮﻣﺖ آﺛﺎر تاریخی و ﻣﻌﻤﺎری سنتی فعالیت ﮐﺮده و ﺑﻪ مرکزی بی بدیل در ﺳﻄﺢ ﮐﺸﻮر تبدیل ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. این ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﯽ ﺑﻪ تاریخچه ﺗﺎﺳﯿﺲ داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻣﺮﻣﺖ و نیز ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر فعلی آﻣﻮزش ﻣﺮﻣﺖ در داﻧﺸﮑﺪهﻫﺎی ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ و ﺿﺮورت ﺗﻠﻔﯿﻖ آﻣﻮزشﻫﺎی ﻓﻨﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮزهﻫﺎی ﻣﮑﻤﻞ ﺗﺄﮐﯿﺪ دارد و راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎیی ﺑﺮای ﺑﺎزﻧﮕﺮی ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎی آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ ﻣﺮﻣﺘﮕﺮاﻧﯽ ﻣﺴﺌﻮل و شایسته اراﺋﻪ ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ.Modern Conservation Education: From Technical Knowledge Transfer to Training Competent Specialists – Faculty of Conservation and Restoration, Isfahan University of Art
In the educational system of conservation, the main focus has always been on the transfer of technical and specialized knowledge regarding structures, techniques, and conservation interventions. Although this scientific foundation constitutes an inseparable part of training in this discipline, recent developments in the field of cultural heritage conservation demonstrate that social competencies, soft skills, teamwork, and professional ethics also play an effective role in improving the quality of specialists’ performance. The Isfahan University of Art, with a long-standing tradition in higher education in the arts, is one of the pioneering and influential centers in the country in the field of safeguarding and revitalizing cultural and historical heritage. Established in 1977 with the foundation of the “Isfahan Campus” affiliated with “Farabi University,” this academic institution has, from the outset, aimed to train experts in the conservation and restoration of historical monuments and traditional architecture, and has become an unparalleled center at the national level. This paper reviews the history of the establishment of the Faculty of Restoration as well as the current structure of conservation education in specialized faculties, emphasizes the necessity of integrating technical training with complementary domains, and proposes strategies for revising educational programs in order to train responsible and competent conservators.
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