توسعه سبز در بستر رهاشدگی ساختاری مطالعه برساخت کشاورزی سبز در میان گلخانه دارهای شهرستان اشکذر (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
شهرستان اشکذر به دلیل شرایط اقلیمی و محدودیت منابع آبی، از مراکز اصلی کشاورزی گلخانه داری در ایران است. کشاورزی گلخانه داری به عنوان روش مواجهه با محدودیت های کشاورزی سنتی در این شهرستان مطرح شده است که می تواند گامی مؤثر برای نیل به توسعه سبز کشاورزی باشد. این پژوهش به دنبال بررسی شیوه برساخت توسعه سبز کشاورزی در میان گلخانه دارهای شهر اشکذر است و در تلاش است چالش های کشاورزی سبز و استراتژی های مواجهه با آن را بررسی کند. روش پژوهش، نظریه زمینه ای برساختی است. مشارکت کنندگان، کشاورزان گلخانه دار شهرستان اشکذر هستند که حداقل 3 سال سابقه گلخانه داری داشته اند. با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری هدفمند (حداکثر تنوع) با 45 نفر از آن ها مصاحبه متمرکز انجام شده است. داده ها با رویکرد کدگذاری سه مرحله ای نظریه زمینه ای برساختی (کدگذاری اولیه، کدگذاری متمرکز و کدگذاری نظری) تحلیل شده اند. یافته های پژوهش بیانگر این بود که رهاشدگی نهادی، بی سامانی اقتصادی و عقب ماندگی فناورانه سه چالش کلیدی کشاورزی سبز در شهرستان اشکذر هستند. این عوامل سبب رهاشدگی ساختاری شده اند. رهایی از این وضعیت، نیازمند تحولات نهادی-ساختاری است؛ تحولاتی که به مدیریت سبز اکوسیستم کشاورزی منجر می شوند؛ علاوه براین، تحولات نهادی-ساختاری در پیوند متقابل با مدرن سازی دانش سبز، توانمندسازی سبز اجتماعی و بهینه سازی سازوکارهای نهادی قرار دارد. این سه عامل، بر مدیریت سبز اکوسیستم کشاورزی تأثیر می گذارند؛ درنهایت تحولات نهادی-ساختاری به توسعه سبز کشاورزی منجر می شود. همان طور که مدیریت سبز اکوسیستم کشاورزی نیز توسعه سبز کشاورزی را به دنبال خواهد داشت.Green Development in the Context of Structural Abandonment: A Study on the Construction of Green Agriculture among Greenhouse Farmers in Ashkezar
IntroductionIn recent years, greenhouse cultivation has gained significant attention in Iran as a modern agricultural approach. The country's unique climatic conditions, particularly water scarcity and the challenges faced by both traditional and industrial agriculture, highlight the urgent need to expand greenhouse farming. Ashkezar County has emerged as a key hub for greenhouse agriculture in Iran, thanks to its distinct climate and limited water resources. Greenhouse farming has become a viable strategy to address the limitations of traditional agriculture in this region and represents a practical step toward achieving sustainable agricultural development. This study aimed to investigate the construction of sustainable agricultural practices among greenhouse farmers in Ashkezar and explore the challenges of green agriculture and the strategies to overcome them. Materials & MethodsThis research employed a constructivist grounded theory methodology. Participants included greenhouse farmers in Ashkezar County, each with a minimum of 3 years of experience in greenhouse farming. A purposive sampling method, specifically maximum variation sampling, was utilized and focused interviews were conducted with 45 farmers. Each interview lasted between 45 minutes and one hour. The collected data were analyzed using the 3-phase coding approach of constructivist grounded theory: initial coding, focused coding, and theoretical coding. Discussion of Results & ConclusionThe findings revealed that institutional abandonment, economic instability, and technological backwardness were the three primary challenges facing green agriculture in Ashkezar County. These factors contributed to structural abandonment, highlighting the need for institutional and structural transformations to address this issue. Such transformations were essential for achieving effective green management of the agricultural ecosystem. Additionally, these transformations were interconnected with the modernization of green knowledge, social empowerment in green practices, and optimization of institutional mechanisms. Together, these elements significantly influenced the green management of agricultural ecosystems. Ultimately, successful institutional and structural transformations could pave the way for agricultural green development, which was further supported by effective ecosystem management.While developing green agriculture in Ashkezar County was crucial due to its climatic conditions and limited water resources, significant structural barriers remained. Institutional weaknesses, economic instability, and technological underdevelopment were key challenges that hindered the implementation of green agricultural initiatives. Furthermore, the lack of supportive legislation, inefficiencies in resource allocation, and insufficient investment in modern technologies had collectively stymied progress toward green development. Under these circumstances, agricultural ecosystems had entered a crisis due to poor management, while polluting industries continued to operate unchecked.Moreover, greenhouse farmers in the region generally exhibited low levels of awareness regarding the importance of environmental sustainability and green agricultural development, with some showing resistance to change. However, several viable strategies could help overcome these challenges. Strengthening institutions through legal reforms and increased transparency could create a more supportive environment for green agricultural development. Additionally, investing in green technologies, reducing reliance on polluting practices, and utilizing renewable energy sources could further facilitate this transition.Equally important was the promotion of social green empowerment and enhancing farmers' environmental awareness through education. Such initiatives could foster a culture of green agricultural development and encourage broader participation. Furthermore, modernizing green knowledge through capacity building and the transfer of innovative technologies could lead to more efficient use of scarce resources. Ultimately, green development had to be seen not merely as a goal, but as a natural outcome of these structural reforms. By establishing effective institutional frameworks, investing in green technologies, and promoting public awareness, it is possible to achieve a model of development that integrates economic growth with a strong commitment to environmental sustainability.
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