توظیف الصور الفنیه للقرآن الکریم فی شعر ابن الرومی (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
الهدف من هذه الدراسه هو معرفه مدى اهتمام ابن الرومی بالقرآن الکریم وأثره فیه، فبالرغم من أنه لم یکن عربیاً فی الأصل إلا أنه کان یفهم القرآن الکریم جیداً ویتقن اللغه العربیه.تم إجراء هذا البحث باستخدام المنهج الوصفی التحلیلی.أجری هذا البحث فی مجالین: الأول فی مجال القرآن الکریم، والثانی فی مجال شعر ابن الرومی؛ القرآن الکریم کتاباً مقدساً بأسلوبه الرائع ومحتواه المتمیز، وشعر ابن الرومی بالاتجاهات المتعدده التی تناولها الشاعر.تحتوی هذه الدراسه على نتائج، ویمکن أن نذکر هنا بعض النتائج المهمه منها:سعه الثقافه لدى الشاعر، بما فی ذلک إلمامه بالتراث الإسلامی الأصیل وفی مقدمته القرآن الکریم.عبقریه الشاعر وأثره فی الألفاظ والمفاهیم القرآنیه وتوظیفها لأغراض شعریه مختلفه.استخدام الشاعر للقصص القرآنیه فی شعره، وکذلک استخدام النص السردی من حیث الأحداث والبناء الزمانی والمکانی، مما أدى إلى توسیع أفق الشاعر وربطه بالنصوص القرآنیه، وهذا دلیل من قدرته اللغویه وفهمه العمیق لنصوص القرآن الکریم.وفی شرح الصور الشعریه یستخدم الشاعر المعجم القرآنی فی أشکال مختلفه من الاستعاره والتشبیه المستوحاه من القرآن الکریم.إن استخدام الصور الحسیه (السمعیه والبصریه) فی النصوص الشعریه دلیل على أن الشاعر کان متمکناً من اللغه العربیه ومهتماً بها واستطاع الجمع بینها وبین القرآن الکریم.The employment of artistic images from the Holy Quran in Ibn al-Rumi's poetry
The objective of this study is to investigate the extent of Ibn Rumi's interest and influence on the Holy Quran, even though he was not originally an Arab, but he had understood the Holy Quran well and had also learned the Arabic language well.This study was conducted using a descriptive-analytical method.This study was conducted in two areas: first in the field of the Holy Quran, and second in the field of Ibn Rumi's poetry; the Holy Quran as a holy book with a great style and extraordinary content, and Ibn Rumi's poetry with the various tendencies that the poet addressed.This study contains results, some of whose important results can be mentioned here:The poet's cultural breadth, including the recognition of the original Islamic heritage, which is the Holy Quran at the forefront.The poet's genius and his influence on Quranic words and concepts and their use for various poetic purposes.The poet's use of Quranic stories in his poetry and the use of narrative text in terms of events and temporal and spatial structure, which led to the expansion of the poet's horizon and connected him to the Quranic texts, and this is evidence of his linguistic ability and deep understanding of the text of the Holy Quran.In explaining the poetic image, the poet uses the Quranic lexicon in various forms of metaphor and simile, which are inspired by the Holy Quran.The use of sensory images (audio and visual) in poetic texts is evidence that the poet was completely fluent and fascinated by the Arabic language and was able to combine it with the Holy Quran. Keywords: The Holy Quran, employment, artistic images, Arabic poetry, Ibn al-Rumi. Introduction This study addresses Ibn al-Rumi's artistic ability to utilize the Qur'anic text. In his poetic creations, Ibn al-Rumi found a rich and comprehensive correspondence with the Qur'an. The poet attempted to connect his poetic output with Qur'anic tales and stories. What prompted me to pursue this study was my intense passion for the Book of God Almighty, ever since my early childhood, contemplating and reflecting on the words of God Almighty. My other love of literature was the second factor that led me to choose a poet who was not Arab. Critics and researchers' opinions about him were numerous, profound, and varied. He used Qur'anic terms that may be difficult even for Arabs themselves, requiring them to refer to language dictionaries to interpret them. How could he, a poet who was Roman on his father's side and Persian on his mother's side, include Qur'anic images in his poetic verses? The poet's brilliance, linguistic ability, and deep understanding of the Quranic text contributed effectively to his use of the Quranic verses, including their time, place, events, and characters, in poetic texts until they became explicit and condensed references to them. Metaphor is an important element of a literary work, lending it captivating artistic beauty and being a pillar of eloquence. The Quranic imagery, including metaphor, is one of the most creative, comprehensive, and precise imagery. Therefore, the poet follows the Quranic imagery to draw from it, and thus his poems appear to radiate with the Quranic influence. Similes are one of the most important means of imagery for both ancients and moderns. They are considered a primary measure of artistic quality by critics and scholars due to their ability to stir souls and alert minds to the intended meanings, whether praise or blame. Quranic similes stand out from other forms of Arabic speech due to their distinct characteristics. Similes in the Holy Quran are an essential part of the meaning; without them, the meaning would be incomplete. If they are omitted from a sentence, the meaning would collapse completely. Hence, we notice many similes in Ibn al-Rumi's poetry collection taken from the Holy Quran. Materials & methods This study is descriptive and analytical. It examines Ibn al-Rumi's poetry, which contains artistic images from the Holy Qur'an, using the po
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