بررسی و شناخت بازتاب های فضایی حاصل از حاشیه نشینی در دهستان های شهرستان شهریار (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی و شناخت بازتاب های فضایی حاصل از حاشیه نشینی در دهستان های شهریار انجام شده است. از این رو، به لحاظ هدف، بنیانی که استنتاجات آن کاربردی است، و از لحاظ ماهیت دارای توصیفی-تحلیلی و اکتشافی است، و از نظر روش در گروه پژوهش کیفی و کمی است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از روش تئوری زمینه-ای، و مدل های DEMATEL، FMmadani و نرم افزار SPSS استفاده شده است. بر اساس نتایج به دست آمده 49 مفهوم و 13 واحد معنایی (انزواطلبی، گسترش انحرافات و کجروی های اجتماعی، کمبود مشارکت و سرمایه اجتماعی، شغل های غیررسمی، عدالت و برابری کم، سطح نازل آموزش و پرورش، سیمای نامطلوب کلبدی-فضایی، ناآرامی های سیاسی، آسیب های امنیتی، افزایش بیکاری، آسیب های بهداشتی و نبود حکمروایی مطلوب، رانت زمین) شناسایی شد، سپس هر یک از واحد های معنایی در قالب مقولات: اقتصادی، اجتماعی، فرهنگی، مدیریتی-سیاسی و کالبدی-فضایی قرار گرفته شد.در ادامه نیز هر یک از بازتاب های مطرح شده در قالب پرسشنامه منعکس شد و در میان جوامع محلی توزیع شد، بر اساس نتایج به دست آمده مشخص شد، میزان بازتاب های حاشیه نشینی در ابعاد (فرهنگی، اقتصادی، اجتماعی، مدیریتی –سیاسی و فضایی-کالبدی)، در دهستان های مورد مطالعه متوسط رو به زیاد ارزیابی شد؛ در نهایت بر اساس نتایج مدل فازی ممدانی، بازتاب های اقتصادی و مدیریتی-سیاسی در دهستان های جوقین، رزکان و فردوس در وضعیت زیاد و در دهستان-های قائم آباد، سعید آباد و مویز در حد متوسط است. همچنین نتایج نیز مبنی بر آن است، دهستان های بازتاب های اجتماعی-فرهنگی و فضایی-کالبدی در دهستان های جوقین، رزکان و فردوس بیشترین میزان را شامل شده اند.Investigating and recognizing the spatial reflections resulting from marginalization in the villages of Shahryar
Introduction
" With an overview of the situation of marginalized people in Iran, Tehran, its cities and villages, including Shahriar, it is said that despite conducting numerous researches and efforts of researchers to explain and identify the reflections of marginalization, this challenge is not only It has not been given serious attention by the authorities, but it has only been responded to with its strike service programs, which are limited to providing civil services. On the other hand, previous researches have neglected to creep into the informal layers of everyday life and the experiences and formation of marginalization by rural managers and people living in these areas. Exploring the marginal areas without giving the opportunity to the emergence of the concepts that the residents of this area (specifically and only this area) build through and regulate their relationships with institutions and institutions in their daily life cannot be deep and be effective. Therefore, in relation to marginalization in Shahryar and its districts, it needs more study and research, because marginalization as a social problem is considered by thinkers and researchers in this field as well as decision makers and economic policy makers. It has not been considered as a process and with an all-round view, and for this reason, it can be said that it has been neglected and neglected. While the importance of knowing and being aware of the process of marginalization formation based on the experience of activists and experts in this field for policy makers, decision makers and economic managers in the matter of planning is such that it can be said that it is the best legislation. Mobilization of resources and facilities, distribution of services and facilities without taking into account this discovery (spatial reflections of marginalization in the villages of Shahriar) will not have the expected effectiveness and efficiency. In the meantime, the present study by considering local stakeholders, rural managers and experts and focusing on the experience of marginalization as a reality that is constructed by all stakeholders will seek to use an interpretative and analytical approach. and qualitative and quantitative research methodology to examine the spatial reflections of marginalization among rural areas.
Methodology
In terms of the purpose, this research is a foundation whose conclusions are practical, and in terms of its nature, it is descriptive-analytical and exploratory, and in terms of method, it is qualitative and quantitative in the research group. For data analysis, grounded theory method, DEMATEL, FMmadani models and SPSS software were used.
Results and discussion
Based on the obtained results, 49 concepts and 13 semantic units (isolationism, spread of social deviations and perversions, lack of participation and social capital, informal jobs, low justice and equality, low level of education and training, unfavorable physical-spatial image, political unrest, security damage, increase in unemployment, health damage and lack of good governance, land rent) were identified. Then each of the semantic units was placed in the form of categories: economic, social, cultural, administrative-political and physical-spatial. In the following, each of the reflections raised was reflected in the form of a questionnaire and among the local communities. distributed, determined based on the results obtained, The amount of reflections of marginalization in the dimensions (cultural, economic, social, administrative-political and physical-spatial) was assessed as medium to high in the studied villages; Finally, based on Mamdani's fuzzy model results, the economic and managerial-political reflections in Joqin, Razkan and Ferdous dehistans are high and in Qaim Abad, Saeed Abad and Muyez dehistans are moderate. Also, the results are based on that, the social-cultural and physical-spatial reflections in Joqin, Rozkan and Ferdous dehistans have been included the most.
Conclusion
To reduce the negative consequences of marginalization, we need comprehensive and integrated planning in different dimensions. Improving economic conditions, strengthening social capital, improving the level of education, and creating favorable governance are among the necessary measures to reduce the negative repercussions of this phenomenon in local communities.
Funding
According to the author, this article has no financial support.
Authors’ Contribution
Given that this article is an extract from a doctoral dissertation, the role of the first author was as a thesis student, the second author as a supervisor, and the third author as an advisor.
Conflict of Interest
Authors declared no conflict of interest.
Acknowledgments
The authors are sincerely grateful to the participants who took part in the study.
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