آرشیو

آرشیو شماره‌ها:
۳۸

چکیده

در این پژوهش به بررسی هویت کالبدی بناهای عمومی در دوران پهلوی دوم پرداخته شده است. برای تحلیل و بررسی هویت کالبدی بناهای عمومی شهر، دوره دوم پهلوی انتخاب شد. روش تحقیق در این پژوهش کیفی پیمایشی و پژوهش از نوع کاربردی می باشد و برای پاسخ به سؤال پژوهش ابتدا از روش کتابخانه ای به بررسی عوامل مؤثر در شکل گیری هویت کالبدی در دوره پهلوی دوم بررسی سپس یه نکات به دست آمده از تحلیل کتابخانه ای در بناهای عمومی دوره پهلوی دوم مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. معیارهای طراحی شهری نیز مواردی مانند شالوده شهر ایرانی، فضاهای مسکونی و فضاهای اجتماعی محلات شهری قدیم و جدید می شود. نتایج نشان می دهد که زمانی شهر به شکل مطلوب خود می رسد و درواقع واجد هویت می گردد که واجد سرزندگی، معنی، تناسب، دسترسی مناسب و عملکرد صحیح باشد. شهرسازی سنتی ایرانی به چهار زمان، مکان، فرهنگ و معنی بستگی داشته است.اهداف پژوهش:بررسی تحولات معماری معاصر ایران در دوره پهلوی.بررسی اصول و معیارهای مؤثر بر کالبد بناهای عمومی در معماری دوره پهلوی.سؤالات پژوهش:در معماری معاصر ایران در دوره پهلوی چه تحولاتی ایجاد گردید؟کدام اصول و معیارهای بر هویت کالبدی بناهای عمومی معاصر شهر تهران تأثیرگذار بود؟ 

Functional Characteristics of Open Spaces in Residential Complexes and Their Role in Design

In contemporary urban environments, individuals residing in city centers often experience an intrinsic sense of deficiency in their lives. This sentiment arises directly from the creation of artificial environments that have systematically removed natural elements. An ideal space is one that is inviting, drawing individuals into its embrace. The necessity for reciprocal social interaction is paramount to fulfill human needs for connection and a sense of belonging to a place. Neglecting the criteria for suitable spaces from the users' perspective undermines the primary function of these spaces, which is rooted in human presence. Careful examination and reconsideration of the relationship between humans and their spatial environments can yield strategies to enhance the quality of this relationship. Open spaces within residential complexes serve as the outermost areas of homes and act as critical junctions connecting residents to urban settings. Functionally, these spaces are considered external components and serve as venues for fostering more open and communal activities. However, today, the availability of open spaces in residential complexes has been largely restricted to enclosed and limited balcony areas.The impetus for this research stems from a deficiency in theoretical foundations regarding measures taken to adapt residential environments for social interactions in Iran, which has led to a simplistic approach to this issue. The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between the physical, semantic, and functional characteristics of open spaces in residential complexes and their implications for design. The research methodology is survey-based, utilizing questionnaires administered to residents of ten selected residential complexes in Tehran. Following the classification and selection of case studies, questionnaires were developed, and data were collected. The findings indicate that effective spatial organization can facilitate meaningful communication among residents. Furthermore, statistical analyses reveal that physical factors exert the most significant influence on social interactions, while functional factors have a comparatively lesser impact.Research Aims:To examine the components influencing social interactions within high-rise residential buildings.To enhance social interaction within residential complexes.Research Questions:What environmental components within residential complexes facilitate social interactions among residents?What factors reinforce social interactions in residential complexes?

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