آرشیو

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۳۳

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر باهدف طراحی الگوی شایستگی معلم به مثابه یادگیرنده مادام العمر در نظام آموزش وپرورش ایران و اعتباربخشی آن انجام شده است. این پژوهش جزء پژوهش های ترکیبی، از نوع اکتشافی متوالی و مدل طبقه بندی بود که در دو مرحله کیفی و کمی انجام شد. بخش کیفی با استفاده از روش سنتز پژوهی و طی شش مرحله Sandelowski and Barroso (2003) انجام گرفت. بخش کمی با استفاده از روش توصیفی پیمایشی و پرسشنامه محقق ساخته انجام گرفت. جهت تعیین اعتبار از سه سوسازی منابع داده های استفاده شد و ضریب آلفای کرونباخ 94/0 حاکی از پایایی ابزار در این پژوهش بود. پرسشنامه در اختیار 150 نفر از متخصصان حوزه برنامه ریزی درسی و روان شناسی تربیتی قرارگرفته و داده ها با استفاده از روش تحلیل عامل تائیدی یک مرحله ای و دومرحله ای به کمک نرم افزار لیزرل تحلیل شد. شایستگی معلم در نقش یادگیرنده مادام العمر شامل چهار بعد اصلی در بعد مکانیسم فردی، مکانیسم انگیزشی مکانیسم سواد اطلاعاتی و فناوری و مکانیسم کنشگری است. یافته های بخش کمی حاکی از آن بود که گویه های عنصر مکانیسم فردی با بار عاملی 80/0-91/0، گویه های مجهز بودن به مکانیسم انگیزشی با بار عاملی 68/0-91/0، گویه های عنصر مکانیسم اطلاعاتی و فناوری با بار عاملی 91/0- 94/0 و نیز گویه های عنصر کنشگری با بار عاملی 85/0- 93/0 تبیین کننده معنی داری برای الگوی مذکور بوده و اعتبار آنان تأیید می گردد.

Competence of Teachers in the Role of Lifelong Learners in Iran's Public Education System: A Mixed Study

IntroductionThe current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the competence of teachers in the role of lifelong learners in the general education system of Iran MethodThis research was a part of the combined research, of sequential exploratory type and classification model, which was conducted in two qualitative and quantitative stages. The qualitative part was conducted using the synthesis research method and in six stages by Sandlovsky and Barroso (2003). The results of the qualitative stage include the individual mechanism, the motivational mechanism, the mechanism of information and technology literacy, and the mechanism of activism. The quantitative part was done using a descriptive survey method and a researcher-made questionnaire. In order to determine the validity of the three data sources, Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.94 indicated the reliability of the tool in this research. The questionnaire was given to 150 experts in the field of curriculum planning and educational psychology, and the data were collected using One-step and two-step confirmatory factor analysis method was analyzed with the help of Lisrel softwareResultsIn the qualitative stage, the results of the synthesis research showed that the dimensions, components and characteristics of the teacher's competence as a lifelong learner can be examined from the four dimensions of the individual mechanism, the motivational mechanism, the mechanism of information and technology literacy, and the mechanism of activism. In the dimension of individual mechanism (metacognitive skills, personality traits, communication and interpersonal skills)", motivational mechanism (belief, motivation and emotional skills), "information and technology literacy mechanism (digital skills, familiarity with information literacy, interaction with technology in the scope of life) )" and "activism mechanism (activism in teaching-learning process, reflection, professional learning, intellectual ability, developed professional identity, familiarity with pedagogical knowledge management, foreign language mastery)" were placed. In the Chargob accreditation section of the competency model of a teacher as a lifelong learner in Iran's education system, first- and second-order confirmatory factor analysis was used.The findings of this section indicated that the items of the individual mechanism element with a factor load of 0.91-0.80, the items of being equipped with a motivational mechanism with a factor load of 0.91-0.68, the items of the information and technology mechanism element with a factor load of 91 0.94-0.0 and the items of the activism element with a factor load of 0.93-0.85 are significant explanations for the mentioned model and their validity is confirmed. DiscussionAccording to the statistical results, the design and accreditation of the teacher's competence model as a lifelong learner in Iran's education system was achieved and its important components were determined

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