چکیده

تعیین عوامل مؤثر بر تلاطم و ریسک بازار سهام با گسترش مدل های قیمت گذاری دارایی های سرمایه ای مورد توجه پژوهش گران قرار گرفته است. یکی از متغیرها که رابطه تنگاتنگی با بازارهای مالی دارد، فناوری زنجیره بلوکی می باشد. زنجیره بلوکی یک فناوری جدید در زمینه رایانه ای ایمن است. این فناوری می تواند دنیای دیجیتال را متحول نماید و با استفاده از خصوصیات تفاهم توزیع یافته برای هر تراکنش آنلاین، تراکنش ها را به نحوی اجرا نماید که دارایی ها در آینده نیز قابل شناسایی باشند و این امر بدون در خطر افتادن حریم خصوصی، امنیت دارایی ها و طرف های درگیر در معامله انجام می شود. هدف مقاله بررسی سرریز فناوری زنجیره بلوکی بر تلاطم نوسانات 84 شرکت منتخب بازار سهام اوراق بهادار ایران طی فروردین 1390 تا مرداد 1400 با استفاده از گشتاور تعمیم یافته سیستمی پرداخته است. نتایج مطالعه حاکی از آن است که سهم بازاری و نرخ بازدهی دارایی ها تاثیر مثبت در سرریز نوسانات بازدهی شرکت ها داشته و فناوری زنجیره بلوکی و تحقیق و توسعه بر سرریز نوسانات بازدهی تاثیر منفی داشته اند. تمام متغیرها به لحاظ آماری در سطح اطمینان یک درصد معنادار هستند.

Blockchain technology spillowers on Iran`s stock market fluctuations

Determining the factors affecting stock market turmoil and risk with the development of capital asset pricing models has been considered by researchers. One of the variables that is closely related to financial markets is blockchain technology. Blockchain is a new technology in the field of secure computers. This technology can transform the digital world and, using distributed distribution features for each online transaction, execute transactions in such a way that assets can be identified in the future without compromising the privacy, security of assets and parties involved. It is done in the transaction. the present study investigates the blockchain technology overflow on the fluctuations of fluctuations of 84 selected companies in the stock market of the country during April 2011 to August 2021 using system generalized method of moments. The Iranian stock market has not been immune from the spillovers of this crisis. The results of the study show that market share, rate of return on assets have a positive effect on the spillower of fluctuations and blockchain technology, research and development have negative effects on spillover. All variables are statistically significant at the level of one percent confidence. Determining the factors affecting stock market turmoil and risk with the development of capital asset pricing models has been considered by researchers. One of the variables that is closely related to financial markets is blockchain technology. Blockchain is a new technology in the field of secure computers. This technology can transform the digital world and, using distributed distribution features for each online transaction, execute transactions in such a way that assets can be identified in the future without compromising the privacy, security of assets and parties involved. It is done in the transaction. the present study investigates the blockchain technology overflow on the fluctuations of fluctuations of 84 selected companies in the stock market of the country during April 2011 to August 2021 using system generalized method of moments. The Iranian stock market has not been immune from the spillovers of this crisis. The results of the study show that market share, rate of return on assets have a positive effect on the spillower of fluctuations and blockchain technology, research and development have negative effects on spillover. All variables are statistically significant at the level of one percent confidence.

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