آرشیو

آرشیو شماره ها:
۲۳

چکیده

حوزه تجارت بین الملل دارای ویژگی هایی است که مشترک بین همه کشورها بوده و تلاش جوامع بشری راجع به آن حکایت از اهمیت خاص دارد. ورشکستگی یکی از مهم ترین مباحث در قلمرو ملی و بین المللی (فرامرزی) بوده، ولیکن در بعد فرامرزی اقدام جدی و مؤثر از سوی دولت ها از جمله کشور ما به عمل نیامده، اما اتحادیه اروپا با تدوین کنوانسیون ورشکستگی 1995، اصول بنیادین ورشکستگی فرامرزی را ارائه داده که با لحاظ قانون نمونه ورشکستگی آنسیترال، الگوی خوبی را برای اصلاح قانون تجارت در قلمرو تعارض قوانین در ایران به وجود می آورد. از جمله آن تعیین معیار دادگاه و قانون صالح و نیز معتبر بودن احکام صادره که از آن تعبیر به شناسایی آراء شده، است. در این تحقیق در واقع یک مجموعه قواعد حل تعارض مدون پیشنهاد و بررسی می گردد که می تواند مؤثر در اصلاح نظام حقوقی کشورمان در حوزه حقوق بین المللی خصوصی و ارتقای آن باشد.

Examining the European Bankruptcy Convention as an International and Transboundary Document

Due to unique position of Europian counties in terms of both political and economics as well as following these two elements in other majors and its modern from which means (EEC) and converting to European union (EU) that has become aunited  country and making an effort in enacting a united comprehensive organization in the territories of each of the member of European countries and has passed plenty of  agreements and regulations in different affairs, a united judiciary and nonjudiciary has been done and by preventing the possible conficts guarantees the social and economical security of the European inhabitant and have gone so far inspite of failure in European legisiation  in France. They have been planning to make other reforms for repassing the above mentioned in conclusion as well as changing and reforming the law outlook in European, the familiarity with the structure of the new European union and fundamental factors and theirs passing must be prioritized which a vital essential action both the interest of economic and poloticcalnecessity of Islamic republic of Iran need us to have good relationship with this part of the world and the first step is to get familiar with the new present day nature of this phenomenon. As for the measure taken in trade arena is the insolvency phenomenon and is impacts on public policy, creditors, debtor designers have trud to present new method for facing this matter that both from the international trade laws outlook and private international laws outlook one of greet importance that we looked in to it alongside UNCITRAL model law about insolvency and due to the lack of legal regulations can open a horizon in our country legislation which will have good impacts in economic relations.

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